# Guns Unpacked — full content



> The complete text of Guns Unpacked, an independent, citation-first firearm reference: 70 handgun records across 16 manufacturers (69 source-verified) and 8 comparison articles.



For the curated link map of this site, see [llms.txt](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/llms.txt). Every record below links back to its page, where each value carries a numbered footnote to a dated source. Fields a manufacturer does not publish are omitted rather than estimated. Reference information only: not legal, purchasing, training, storage, or assembly advice.



Authorship is organizational by policy: everything here is published by Guns Unpacked, no page carries a personal byline, and none is planned. Nothing published here is expert opinion — a specification is true because a named manufacturer document published it on a stated date, so the citation beside each value is the credential rather than a named writer. The full policy is the Authorship section of [the methodology page](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/methodology/).



## Comparison articles

### Glock 19 vs 17: Gen6 size, capacity, and specs
*Comparison article — published 2026-08-12, updated 2026-08-12*
[Full article](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/articles/glock-19-vs-17/)

A source-backed Glock 19 Gen6 vs Glock 17 Gen6 comparison of dimensions, weight, barrel length, and standard magazine capacity.

**Is the Glock 17 bigger than the Glock 19?**
In length and height, yes: the G17 Gen6 is 17 mm longer and 11 mm taller. Width is the exception — Glock lists the G19 Gen6 at 34.4 mm against the G17 Gen6's 34 mm, so the compact model is fractionally the wider of the two.

**Do the Glock 17 and Glock 19 use the same caliber?**
Yes. The two Gen6 models compared here are both chambered in 9x19 mm.

**Does the Glock 19 hold 17 rounds?**
No. Glock lists 15 rounds as the G19 Gen6 standard capacity, and lists no optional capacities for it at all. The Gen5 page did list optional figures, so a 17- or 19-round claim carried over from a Gen5 comparison has no current manufacturer source behind it.

**Is the Glock 19 easier to conceal than the Glock 17?**
The G19 is shorter and shorter-gripped, though not narrower in Gen6. Actual concealment depends on the person, configuration, lawful use, and other equipment, so this page does not make a universal claim.

**Are these measurements for the MOS models?**
There is no Gen6 MOS variant. Glock ships Gen6 pistols optic-ready as standard, so these figures are the whole current listing. The Gen5 MOS pages remain separate, older records.

---

### Glock 26 vs 43: Size, capacity, and specs
*Comparison article — published 2026-08-11, updated 2026-08-12*
[Full article](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/articles/glock-26-vs-43/)

A source-backed Glock 26 Gen5 vs Glock 43 comparison of dimensions, weight, barrel length, and standard magazine capacity.

**Is the Glock 26 bigger than the Glock 43?**
It depends on the dimension. In the cited manufacturer data, the G26 Gen5 is 4 mm longer and 6 mm wider, while the G43 is 2 mm taller. The G26 is also 99 g heavier without a magazine.

**Does the Glock 26 hold more rounds than the Glock 43?**
Yes, in the standard configurations cited here. Glock lists 10 rounds for the G26 Gen5 and 6 rounds for the G43.

**Are the Glock 26 and Glock 43 the same caliber?**
Yes. Both base-model records compared here are chambered in 9x19 mm.

**Are Glock 26 and Glock 43 holsters interchangeable?**
Do not assume they are. The models have different widths, dimensions, and identities. Use equipment that explicitly identifies the exact model and variant.

**Is this comparison for the Glock 26 MOS or G43X?**
No. This reference compares the base Glock 26 Gen5 record with the base Glock 43 record. MOS and extended-frame models are separate variants.

---

### Glock 42 vs 43: Caliber, size, and capacity
*Comparison article — published 2026-08-11, updated 2026-08-12*
[Full article](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/articles/glock-42-vs-43/)

A source-backed Glock 42 vs Glock 43 comparison of chambering, dimensions, weight, barrel length, and standard magazine capacity.

**Are the Glock 42 and Glock 43 the same caliber?**
No. Glock lists the G42 as .380 Auto and the G43 as 9x19 mm. Ammunition should match the exact chambering marked for the firearm.

**Which is smaller, the Glock 42 or Glock 43?**
The G42 is smaller in all cited manufacturer dimensions: overall length, width, height, barrel length, and weight without a magazine.

**Do both models have a 6-round magazine?**
Yes. Glock lists 6 rounds as the standard magazine capacity for both base records compared here.

**Is the Glock 43 more powerful than the Glock 42?**
That is not a claim this technical comparison makes. Ammunition performance depends on the specific load and test conditions, not the model name alone.

**Are Glock 42 and Glock 43 holsters interchangeable?**
Do not assume so. The models have different dimensions and identities. Use equipment that explicitly identifies the exact model and variant.

---

### Glock 43X vs 48: Specs and key differences
*Comparison article — published 2026-08-11, updated 2026-08-12*
[Full article](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/articles/glock-43x-vs-48/)

Compare the Glock 43X and Glock 48 by size, weight, barrel length, capacity, and base-model boundaries using manufacturer technical data.

**Is the Glock 43X the same size as the Glock 48?**
No. The cited records list the same width and height, but the G48 is 20 mm longer overall and has a 19 mm longer barrel.

**Does the Glock 43X or Glock 48 have more standard capacity?**
Neither. Glock lists a 10-round standard magazine for both base-model records.

**Is the Glock 48 heavier than the Glock 43X?**
Yes. Without a magazine, Glock lists the G48 at 524 g and the G43X at 465 g, a difference of 59 g, or 2.08 oz.

**Are Glock 43X and Glock 48 holsters automatically interchangeable?**
Do not assume that. Holster fit depends on the exact model, slide length, variant, optic configuration, rail treatment, and holster design. The product listing should name the exact configuration it fits.

**Is this a comparison of MOS models?**
No. This article compares the base G43X and base G48 manufacturer records. MOS versions are separate variants.

---

### Best Glock 43X holster: what to look for
*Comparison article — published 2026-08-11, updated 2026-08-12*
[Full article](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/articles/best-glock-43x-holster/)

A source-aware guide to choosing a Glock 43X holster, including exact model fit, variant checks, trigger-guard coverage, retention, and safe verification.

**What is the best holster for a Glock 43X?**
The best choice is a model-specific holster with complete trigger-area coverage, secure retention, no unintended control interference, and explicit compatibility with the exact G43X configuration. A universal winner cannot be named without verified product data and the reader's intended lawful use.

**Does a Glock 43 holster fit a Glock 43X?**
Do not assume it does. The product listing should explicitly identify the G43X. Similar model names are not proof of fit.

**Does a Glock 43X MOS need a different holster?**
It may. The MOS configuration changes the slide and optic setup, so the holster listing should specifically address the G43X MOS and any installed optic.

**Should a holster cover the trigger area?**
Yes. Complete coverage of the trigger area is a fundamental fit and safety check for a holster.

**Does Guns Unpacked recommend a specific holster brand?**
Not yet. The site currently has verified firearm records, not a verified holster catalog. Product recommendations should wait until current compatibility, pricing, source dates, and destination links are available.

---

### Glock 43X vs SIG P365: Size, capacity, and specs
*Comparison article — published 2026-08-14, updated 2026-08-14*
[Full article](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/articles/glock-43x-vs-sig-p365/)

A source-backed Glock 43X vs SIG SAUER P365 Nitron comparison of dimensions, barrel length, capacity, and the weight figures that cannot honestly be compared.

**Is the Glock 43X bigger than the SIG P365?**
In every directly comparable listed dimension, yes: the G43X is 18 mm longer overall, 1 mm wider, and its barrel is about 8 mm longer. Height is the caveat — Glock's 128 mm figure includes the magazine while SIG does not state the magazine condition for its 109 mm figure, so that gap is not a clean comparison.

**Which weighs less, the Glock 43X or the SIG P365?**
The cited manufacturer pages cannot answer that. Glock publishes two conditions — 465 g without a magazine and 530 g with an empty one — while SIG publishes a single 504.6 g figure without stating whether a magazine is included. SIG's figure falls between Glock's two, so the ranking depends on a condition SIG does not state.

**Do the Glock 43X and SIG P365 hold the same number of rounds?**
Yes, in the standard configurations cited here: both records list a 10-round standard magazine, and neither cited product page lists optional capacities for these base models.

**Are the Glock 43X and SIG P365 the same caliber?**
Yes. Glock lists 9x19 mm and SIG lists 9mm Luger — two names for the same chambering.

**Is this a comparison of the MOS or P365X models?**
No. This article compares the base G43X record with SIG's base P365 Nitron Micro-Compact, SKU 365-9-BXR3. The G43X MOS, the manual-safety P365 SKUs, and the wider P365 line — X, XL, X-Macro, and the rest — are separate records.

---

### SIG P365 vs Hellcat: Capacity, size, and specs
*Comparison article — published 2026-08-14, updated 2026-08-14*
[Full article](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/articles/sig-p365-vs-hellcat/)

A source-backed SIG SAUER P365 vs Springfield Armory Hellcat comparison of magazine capacity, dimensions, and the fields the two makers publish too differently to compare.

**Does the SIG P365 or Springfield Hellcat hold more rounds?**
The Hellcat, in the cited base records: Springfield lists an 11-round flush magazine as standard and includes a 13-round extended magazine, while SIG lists a 10-round standard magazine and no optional capacities for the base P365.

**Is the Springfield Hellcat bigger than the SIG P365?**
Slightly, in the fields both makers publish: the Hellcat is 0.2 in longer overall, while the P365's barrel is 0.1 in longer. Width cannot be compared — Springfield publishes a grip width, not an overall width — and the two height figures are not on a shared magazine basis.

**Which weighs less, the SIG P365 or the Hellcat?**
The cited pages cannot cleanly answer that. SIG's 17.8 oz figure does not state whether a magazine is included, and Springfield's 18.3 oz figure is with a flush magazine fitted that Springfield does not state is empty. The conditions differ, so this comparison declines to rank them.

**Are the SIG P365 and Springfield Hellcat the same caliber?**
Yes. SIG lists 9mm Luger and Springfield lists 9mm — both are the same 9x19 mm chambering.

**Is this the Hellcat OSP, RDP, or Pro — or the P365X?**
No. This article compares the base records: Springfield's iron-sighted Hellcat 3" Micro-Compact, SKU HC9319BGU23, and SIG's P365 Nitron Micro-Compact, SKU 365-9-BXR3. The OSP, RDP, Pro, and .380 Hellcats and the wider P365 line are separate records.

---

### Glock 19 vs SIG P320: Size, capacity, and specs
*Comparison article — published 2026-08-14, updated 2026-08-14*
[Full article](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/articles/glock-19-vs-sig-p320/)

A source-backed Glock 19 Gen6 vs SIG SAUER P320 Full-Size comparison of dimensions, capacity, and class boundaries — including the width figure that runs the other way.

**Is the SIG P320 bigger than the Glock 19?**
In most listed dimensions, yes — the base P320 record is SIG's Full-Size, 18 mm longer overall with a 17 mm longer barrel. Width is the exception: Glock lists the G19 Gen6 at 34.4 mm against the P320's 32 mm, so the compact is the wider of the two. The height figures are not on a shared magazine basis.

**Is this comparing a compact to a full-size pistol?**
Yes, deliberately. These are the two base records: Glock files the G19 Gen6 as a Compact, and the P320 page SIG titles without a qualifier is the Full-Size. SIG's own P320 Nitron Compact is a separate listing and a separate comparison.

**Do the Glock 19 and SIG P320 hold the same number of rounds?**
No. SIG lists a 17-round standard magazine for the P320 Full-Size and Glock lists 15 rounds for the G19 Gen6. Neither cited page lists optional capacities for these records.

**Which weighs less, the Glock 19 or SIG P320?**
The G19, under the closest published conditions: Glock lists 640 g with an empty magazine, and SIG lists the P320 at 802.3 g "w/ Magazine" — a 162 g gap. The conditions are near-matched rather than matched, because SIG never states its magazine is empty.

**Are the Glock 19 and SIG P320 the same caliber?**
Yes. Glock lists 9x19 mm and SIG lists 9mm Luger — two names for the same chambering.

## Glock

---

### Glock G19 Gen 6
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-11*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g19/)

Glock lists the G19 Gen6 as a Compact 9x19 mm Safe Action pistol with a 15-round standard magazine, an integrated optic-ready system, and a flat-faced trigger.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9x19 mm
- Generation: Gen 6
- Manufacturer size class: Compact
- Directory frame class: compact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Year introduced: 2026
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 185 × 34.4 × 128 mm / 7.28 × 1.35 × 5.04 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 102 mm / 4.02 in
- Weight without magazine: 570 g / 20.11 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 640 g / 22.58 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 15; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Trigger pull: 26 N / ≈5.85 lb
- Controls: Flat-faced trigger; palm swell and thumb rest; Gen6 optic-ready system
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G19 Gen6 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/products/commercial-firearms/pistols/g19-gen6
2. SHOT Show: The Official Launch of Gen6 GLOCK Pistols (January 20, 2026) — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/press-release/news-page/SHOT-Show-the-official-launch-of-gen6-glock-pistols
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Moved from Gen5 to Gen6 on 2026-08-11 under the most-recent-generation rule; the Gen5, Gen5 MOS and earlier pages remain separate listings. Gen6 pistols are optic-ready as standard, so there is no separate MOS variant. Glock lists no optional magazine capacities for the Gen6, unlike the Gen5 page.

---

### Glock G17 Gen 6
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-11*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g17/)

Glock classifies the G17 Gen6 as Standard and lists it as a 9x19 mm Safe Action pistol with a 17-round standard magazine, an integrated optic-ready system, and a flat-faced trigger. The directory normalizes its frame class as full-size.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9x19 mm
- Generation: Gen 6
- Manufacturer size class: Standard
- Directory frame class: full-size
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Year introduced: 2026
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 202 × 34 × 139 mm / 7.95 × 1.34 × 5.47 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 114 mm / 4.49 in
- Weight without magazine: 600 g / 21.16 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 680 g / 23.99 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 17; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Trigger pull: 26 N / ≈5.85 lb
- Controls: Flat-faced trigger; palm swell and thumb rest; Gen6 optic-ready system
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G17 Gen6 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/products/commercial-firearms/pistols/g17-gen6
2. SHOT Show: The Official Launch of Gen6 GLOCK Pistols (January 20, 2026) — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/press-release/news-page/SHOT-Show-the-official-launch-of-gen6-glock-pistols
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Moved from Gen5 to Gen6 on 2026-08-11 under the most-recent-generation rule; the Gen5, Gen5 MOS and earlier pages remain separate listings. Gen6 pistols are optic-ready as standard, so there is no separate MOS variant. Glock lists no optional magazine capacities for the Gen6, unlike the Gen5 page.

---

### Glock G26 Gen 5
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-09*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g26/)

Glock lists the G26 Gen5 as a subcompact 9x19 mm Safe Action pistol with a 10-round standard magazine. This record covers the base Gen5 configuration.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9x19 mm
- Generation: Gen 5
- Manufacturer size class: Subcompact
- Directory frame class: subcompact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Year introduced: 2018
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 163 × 33 × 106 mm / 6.42 × 1.3 × 4.17 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 87 mm / 3.43 in
- Weight without magazine: 559 g / 19.72 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 615 g / 21.69 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 10; optional listed: 15 / 17 / 19 / 24
- Trigger pull: 26 N / ≈5.85 lb
- Controls: Ambidextrous slide stop levers
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G26 Gen5 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-09. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g26-gen5
2. Glock Expands the Fifth Generation Pistol Family — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-09. https://us.glock.com/en/press-release/news-page/glock-expands-the-fifth-generation-pistol-family
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-09. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: This record covers the base Gen5 model and does not include MOS measurements.

---

### Glock G34 Gen 5 MOS
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-11*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g34/)

Glock lists the G34 Gen5 MOS as a Competition-class 9x19 mm Safe Action pistol with an extended barrel, a 17-round standard magazine, and front serrations.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9x19 mm
- Generation: Gen 5 MOS
- Manufacturer size class: Competition
- Directory frame class: long-slide
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Year introduced: 2018
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 222 × 34 × 139 mm / 8.74 × 1.34 × 5.47 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 135 mm / 5.31 in
- Weight without magazine: 665 g / 23.46 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 743 g / 26.21 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 17; optional listed: 10 / 24
- Trigger pull: 24 N / ≈5.4 lb
- Controls: Ambidextrous slide stop levers; front serrations; no finger grooves
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G34 Gen5 MOS — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g34-gen5-mos
2. Glock Expands the Fifth Generation Pistol Family — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/press-release/news-page/glock-expands-the-fifth-generation-pistol-family
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Competition line. Glock lists the G34's current generation only in MOS configuration, so this record covers the MOS model as the base record (decision 2026-08-11); the Gen4 and pre-Gen5 pages remain separate listings.

---

### Glock G45 Gen 6
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-11*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g45/)

Glock lists the G45 Gen6 as a 9x19 mm Safe Action pistol pairing a compact-length slide with a full-size frame and a 17-round standard magazine. The directory normalizes its frame class as compact-crossover, following the owner's manual.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9x19 mm
- Generation: Gen 6
- Manufacturer size class: Standard
- Directory frame class: compact-crossover
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Year introduced: 2026
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 189 × 34.4 × 139 mm / 7.44 × 1.35 × 5.47 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 102 mm / 4.02 in
- Weight without magazine: 575 g / 20.28 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 655 g / 23.1 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 17; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Trigger pull: 26 N / ≈5.85 lb
- Controls: Flat-faced trigger; palm swell and thumb rest; Gen6 optic-ready system
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G45 Gen6 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/products/commercial-firearms/pistols/g45-gen6
2. SHOT Show: The Official Launch of Gen6 GLOCK Pistols (January 20, 2026) — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/press-release/news-page/SHOT-Show-the-official-launch-of-gen6-glock-pistols
3. GLOCK Instructions for Use — Models G17–G48 (p. 55, Compact Crossover class) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://eu-assets.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltf7171cc1cfc1a31f/bltebc27f0f8099f9f4/6a3bd649918bcf1447c2f9f6/54774_Instructions-for-use_Relaunch_Standard_g17-48-BT01_02a_062026-GLOCK-Inc.pdf
4. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Records the most recent generation Glock lists: the Gen6, launched at SHOT Show on January 20, 2026 after a December 6, 2025 announcement. The earlier G45, G45 MOS and G45 V pages remain separate listings. Classification conflicts between Glock's own sources: the product page's size class reads Standard, while the owner's manual groups the G45 under "Compact Crossover" (p. 55); the directory normalizes the frame class to compact-crossover per that manual label. Gen6 pistols are optic-ready as standard, so there is no separate MOS variant. Optional magazine capacities are not listed.

---

### Glock G47
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-11*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g47/)

Glock lists the G47 MOS as a Standard 9x19 mm Safe Action pistol with a 17-round standard magazine, a shortened dust cover, and parts compatibility with the G17/G19/G45 Gen5 MOS models.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9x19 mm
- Manufacturer size class: Standard
- Directory frame class: full-size
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Year introduced: 2023
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 202 × 34 × 139 mm / 7.95 × 1.34 × 5.47 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 114 mm / 4.49 in
- Weight without magazine: 658 g / 23.21 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 735 g / 25.93 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 17; optional listed: 17 / 19 / 24 / 31 / 33
- Trigger pull: 26 N / ≈5.85 lb
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G47 MOS — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g47-mos
2. Expanding Perfection (January 16, 2023) — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/press-release/news-page/expanding-perfection
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Glock lists the G47 only in MOS configuration, recorded here as the base record (decision 2026-08-11). Glock publishes no generation label for this model — its page and owner's manual both read simply "G47" — so the previously scoped "Gen 5 MOS" label is not carried forward. Glock states the model was developed for US Customs and Border Protection in 2019 and released commercially in 2023; year introduced follows the commercial release.

---

### Glock G19X
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g19x/)

Glock lists the G19X as a 9x19 mm Safe Action pistol pairing the full-size G17 frame with the compact G19 slide, with a 17-round standard magazine, an nPVD-coated slide and a lanyard loop. The directory normalizes its frame class as compact-crossover.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9x19 mm
- Manufacturer size class: Standard
- Directory frame class: compact-crossover
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Year introduced: 2018
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 189 × 33 × 139 mm / 7.44 × 1.3 × 5.47 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 102 mm / 4.02 in
- Weight without magazine: 625 g / 22.05 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 704 g / 24.83 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 17; optional listed: 19 / 24
- Trigger pull: 26 N / ≈5.85 lb
- Slide finish: nPVD
- Controls: Ambidextrous slide stop levers; lanyard loop; finger grooves removed
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G19X — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g19x
2. GLOCK's Compact Slide and Full Size Frame Join Forces (January 2, 2018) — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/press-release/news-page/glocks-compact-slide-and-full-size-frame-join-forces
3. GLOCK Instructions for Use — Models G17–G48 (p. 55, Compact Crossover class) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://eu-assets.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltf7171cc1cfc1a31f/bltebc27f0f8099f9f4/6a3bd649918bcf1447c2f9f6/54774_Instructions-for-use_Relaunch_Standard_g17-48-BT01_02a_062026-GLOCK-Inc.pdf
4. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Glock publishes no generation label for this model — its page title, heading and header chip all read simply "G19X" — so none is recorded, following the G47 precedent. The separate 19x-v page is out of scope under the V-model decision. Classification conflicts between Glock's own sources: the product page's size-class label reads Standard, while the owner's manual (p. 55) brackets the G19X with the G45 under "Compact Crossover"; the directory normalizes to compact-crossover per the manual, exactly as the G45 record does. The product page's own overview calls it "GLOCK's first ever 'Crossover' pistol", pairing the full-size G17 frame with the compact G19 slide. Glock's caliber row reads "9x19 mm"; the directory records 9x19mm Parabellum, as on the other 9mm records. The manual's spec table matches the product page on every dimension.

---

### Glock G17L Gen 5 MOS
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g17l/)

Glock lists the G17L Gen5 MOS as a Long Slide 9x19 mm Safe Action pistol built for competition, with a 153 mm barrel, a 17-round standard magazine and an optic-ready MOS slide. The directory normalizes its frame class as long-slide.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9x19 mm
- Generation: Gen 5 MOS
- Manufacturer size class: Long Slide
- Directory frame class: long-slide
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Year introduced: 2024
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 240 × 34 × 139 mm / 9.45 × 1.34 × 5.47 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 153 mm / 6.02 in
- Weight without magazine: 640 g / 22.58 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 720 g / 25.4 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 17; optional listed: 10 / 24
- Trigger pull: 24 N / ≈5.4 lb
- Controls: Ambidextrous slide stop lever; reversible magazine catch
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G17L Gen5 MOS — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g17l-gen5-mos
2. GLOCK 17L Model now with Gen5 Technology (May 17, 2024) — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/press-release/news-page/popular-longslide-model-now-with-gen5-technology
3. GLOCK Instructions for Use — Models G17–G48 (p. 59, Long Slide class) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://eu-assets.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltf7171cc1cfc1a31f/bltebc27f0f8099f9f4/6a3bd649918bcf1447c2f9f6/54774_Instructions-for-use_Relaunch_Standard_g17-48-BT01_02a_062026-GLOCK-Inc.pdf
4. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Competition line. The scoped record flagged the most-recent-generation rule and the MOS-as-base-record rule as being in tension here; they are not, once the unlabeled-page test from the G31/G32/G33 batch is applied. The g17l page carries no generation in its title, heading or header chip, so it is the older listing; g17l-gen5-mos states Gen5 MOS in all three, making Gen5 the most recent generation, and Glock publishes it only in MOS configuration — so the MOS page is the base record under the 2026-08-11 decision, and the unlabeled g17l page remains a separate listing. Two manufacturer sources disagree on one measurement: the owner's manual (p. 59) gives the G17L Gen5 an overall length of 242 mm / 9.53 in, where this MOS product page gives 240 mm / 9.45 in; this record follows the current product page, and the manual agrees on width, height, capacity, trigger pull and weight with magazine. Two labels are normalized: the page's System row reads "Safe Action System" where Glock's other pages read "Safe Action", and its caliber row reads "9x19 mm".

---

### Glock G43
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-11*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g43/)

Glock lists the G43 as a Subcompact single-stack 9x19 mm Safe Action pistol with a 6-round standard magazine.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9x19 mm
- Manufacturer series: Slimline
- Manufacturer size class: Subcompact
- Directory frame class: micro-compact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Year introduced: 2015
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 159 × 27 × 108 mm / 6.26 × 1.06 × 4.25 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 86.5 mm / 3.41 in
- Weight without magazine: 460 g / 16.23 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 510 g / 17.99 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 6; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Trigger pull: 24 N / ≈5.4 lb
- Controls: Reversible extended magazine catch
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. GLOCK 43 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/products/commercial-firearms/pistols/g43
2. GLOCK Releases Single Stack 9mm Concealed Carry — The New G43 (March 20, 2015) — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11; Web Archive capture of http://us.glock.com/news/release/glock-releases-single-stack-9mm-concealed-carry-the-new-g43/, captured 2015-05-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20150503072229/http://us.glock.com/news/release/glock-releases-single-stack-9mm-concealed-carry-the-new-g43/
3. GLOCK Instructions for Use — Models G17–G48 (p. 38, 57) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://eu-assets.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltf7171cc1cfc1a31f/bltebc27f0f8099f9f4/6a3bd649918bcf1447c2f9f6/54774_Instructions-for-use_Relaunch_Standard_g17-48-BT01_02a_062026-GLOCK-Inc.pdf
4. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Year introduced comes from Glock's 2015 launch release, preserved only as a Web Archive capture; that release dates the debut to the April 2015 NRA Annual Meeting with shipments following. Controls come from the owner's manual, which labels the G43 Subcompact Slimline; optional magazine capacities are not listed.

---

### Glock G43X
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-11*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g43x/)

Glock lists the G43X as a Compact Slimline 9x19 mm Safe Action pistol with a 10-round standard magazine. This record covers the base model, not the MOS variant.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9x19 mm
- Manufacturer series: Slimline
- Manufacturer size class: Compact Slimline
- Directory frame class: micro-compact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Year introduced: 2019
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 165 × 28 × 128 mm / 6.5 × 1.1 × 5.04 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 87 mm / 3.41 in
- Weight without magazine: 465 g / 16.4 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 530 g / 18.7 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 10; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Trigger pull: 24 N / ≈5.4 lb
- Controls: Reversible magazine catch; built-in beavertail
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G43X — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/products/commercial-firearms/pistols/g43x-us
2. Introducing Two New GLOCK Slimline Models — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/press-release/news-page/introducing-two-new-glock-slimline-models
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: MOS is tracked as a variant. Glock's launch press release dateline reads Jan 2, 2018, but its body ties the launch to SHOT Show 2019; year introduced follows the SHOT Show 2019 reference. Optional magazine capacities are not listed on the product page.

---

### Glock G48
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-11*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g48/)

Glock lists the G48 as a Compact Slimline 9x19 mm Safe Action pistol with a 10-round standard magazine and a compact-length slide. This record covers the base model, not the MOS variant.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9x19 mm
- Manufacturer series: Slimline
- Manufacturer size class: Compact Slimline
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Year introduced: 2019
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 185 × 28 × 128 mm / 7.28 × 1.1 × 5.04 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 106 mm / 4.17 in
- Weight without magazine: 524 g / 18.48 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 588 g / 20.74 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 10; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Trigger pull: 24 N / ≈5.4 lb
- Slide finish: nDLC
- Controls: Reversible magazine catch; built-in beavertail
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G48 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/products/commercial-firearms/pistols/g48
2. Introducing Two New GLOCK Slimline Models — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/press-release/news-page/introducing-two-new-glock-slimline-models
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Compact-slim classification requires schema review before a directory frame class is assigned; MOS is a variant. Glock's launch press release dateline reads Jan 2, 2018, but its body ties the launch to SHOT Show 2019; year introduced follows the SHOT Show 2019 reference. Optional magazine capacities are not listed on the product page.

---

### Glock G42
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-11*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g42/)

Glock lists the G42 as a Subcompact .380 Auto Safe Action pistol with a 6-round standard magazine, its smallest slimline frame.

- Chambering: .380 ACP
- Manufacturer chambering: .380 Auto
- Manufacturer series: Slimline
- Manufacturer size class: Subcompact
- Directory frame class: micro-compact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Year introduced: 2014
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 151 × 25 × 105 mm / 5.94 × 0.98 × 4.13 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 82.5 mm / 3.25 in
- Weight without magazine: 345 g / 12.17 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 390 g / 13.76 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 6; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Trigger pull: 24 N / ≈5.4 lb
- Controls: Reversible extended magazine catch
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. GLOCK 42 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/products/commercial-firearms/pistols/g42
2. GLOCK Introduces Smallest Pistol to Date (January 6, 2014) — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11; Web Archive capture of http://us.glock.com/news/release/glock-introduces-smallest-pistol-to-date, captured 2014-03-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20140310010100/http://us.glock.com/news/release/glock-introduces-smallest-pistol-to-date
3. GLOCK Instructions for Use — Models G17–G48 (p. 38, 57) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://eu-assets.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltf7171cc1cfc1a31f/bltebc27f0f8099f9f4/6a3bd649918bcf1447c2f9f6/54774_Instructions-for-use_Relaunch_Standard_g17-48-BT01_02a_062026-GLOCK-Inc.pdf
4. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Year introduced comes from Glock's 2014 launch release, preserved only as a Web Archive capture. That release listed width as 24 mm / 0.94 in and weight without magazine as 350 g / 12.35 oz; the current product page lists 25 mm / 0.98 in and 345 g / 12.17 oz, and this record follows the current page. Glock lists the chambering as .380 Auto; the directory records it as .380 ACP (same cartridge). Controls come from the owner's manual, which labels the G42 Subcompact Slimline; optional magazine capacities are not listed.

---

### Glock G20 Gen 5 MOS
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-11*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g20/)

Glock lists the G20 Gen5 MOS as a Standard 10mm Auto Safe Action pistol with a 15-round standard magazine and an optic-ready slide.

- Chambering: 10mm Auto
- Generation: Gen 5 MOS
- Manufacturer size class: Standard
- Directory frame class: full-size
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Year introduced: 2023
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 205 × 35 × 140 mm / 8.07 × 1.38 × 5.51 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 117 mm / 4.61 in
- Weight without magazine: 715 g / 25.22 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 805 g / 28.4 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 15; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Trigger pull: 26 N / ≈5.85 lb
- Slide finish: nDLC
- Controls: Reversible magazine catch; ambidextrous slide stop lever; Modular Backstrap System
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G20 Gen5 MOS — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g20-gen5-mos
2. Expanding Perfection (January 16, 2023) — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/press-release/news-page/expanding-perfection
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Glock lists the G20's current generation only in MOS configuration, recorded here as the base record (decision 2026-08-11); the Gen4 and SF pages remain separate listings. Glock's own page is inconsistent about the name: its browser title reads "G20 V MOS" while its heading, breadcrumb and body read "G20 Gen5 MOS". This record follows the heading. Optional magazine capacities are not listed.

---

### Glock G21 Gen 5 MOS
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-11*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g21/)

Glock lists the G21 Gen5 MOS as a Standard .45 Auto Safe Action pistol with a 13-round standard magazine and an optic-ready slide.

- Chambering: .45 ACP
- Manufacturer chambering: .45 Auto
- Generation: Gen 5 MOS
- Manufacturer size class: Standard
- Directory frame class: full-size
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Year introduced: 2023
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 205 × 35 × 140 mm / 8.07 × 1.38 × 5.51 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 117 mm / 4.61 in
- Weight without magazine: 735 g / 25.93 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 825 g / 29.1 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 13; optional listed: 10
- Trigger pull: 26 N / ≈5.85 lb
- Slide finish: nDLC
- Controls: Reversible magazine catch; ambidextrous slide stop lever; Modular Backstrap System
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G21 Gen5 MOS — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g21-gen5-mos
2. Expanding Perfection (January 16, 2023) — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/press-release/news-page/expanding-perfection
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Glock lists the G21's current generation only in MOS configuration, recorded here as the base record (decision 2026-08-11); the Gen4 and SF pages remain separate listings. Glock's page is inconsistent about the name: its browser title reads "G21 MOS" while its heading reads "G21 Gen5 MOS". Glock lists the chambering as .45 Auto; the directory records it as .45 ACP (same cartridge). Glock's overview calls this "compact-size" while its own size class label reads Standard; the directory follows the size class.

---

### Glock G22 Gen 5
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-11*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g22/)

Glock lists the G22 Gen5 as a Standard .40 S&W Safe Action pistol with a 15-round standard magazine.

- Chambering: .40 S&W
- Generation: Gen 5
- Manufacturer size class: Standard
- Directory frame class: full-size
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 202 × 34 × 140 mm / 7.95 × 1.34 × 5.51 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 114 mm / 4.49 in
- Weight without magazine: 732 g / 25.82 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 806 g / 28.43 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 15; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Trigger pull: 26 N / ≈5.85 lb
- Controls: Flared mag-well; ambidextrous slide stop lever
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G22 Gen5 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g22-gen5
2. GLOCK Instructions for Use — Models G17–G48 (p. 52) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://eu-assets.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltf7171cc1cfc1a31f/bltebc27f0f8099f9f4/6a3bd649918bcf1447c2f9f6/54774_Instructions-for-use_Relaunch_Standard_g17-48-BT01_02a_062026-GLOCK-Inc.pdf
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Records the most recent generation Glock lists (Gen5); the Gen4 and earlier pages remain separate listings. Glock publishes no launch press release for the G22 Gen5, so year introduced is unrecorded. The owner's manual spec table (p. 52) matches the product page on every dimension. Optional magazine capacities are not listed.

---

### Glock G23 Gen 5 MOS
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-11*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g23/)

Glock lists the G23 Gen5 MOS as a Compact .40 S&W Safe Action pistol with a 13-round standard magazine and an optic-ready slide.

- Chambering: .40 S&W
- Generation: Gen 5 MOS
- Manufacturer size class: Compact
- Directory frame class: compact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 185 × 34 × 129 mm / 7.28 × 1.34 × 5.08 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 102 mm / 4.02 in
- Weight with empty magazine: 756 g / 26.67 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 13; optional listed: 15
- Trigger pull: 26 N / ≈5.85 lb
- Slide finish: nDLC
- Controls: Flared mag-well; ambidextrous slide stop lever
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G23 Gen5 MOS — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/products/commercial-firearms/pistols/g23-gen5-mos
2. GLOCK Instructions for Use — Models G17–G48 (p. 54) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://eu-assets.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltf7171cc1cfc1a31f/bltebc27f0f8099f9f4/6a3bd649918bcf1447c2f9f6/54774_Instructions-for-use_Relaunch_Standard_g17-48-BT01_02a_062026-GLOCK-Inc.pdf
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Glock lists the G23's current generation only in MOS configuration, recorded here as the base record (decision 2026-08-11); the base G23 and Gen4 pages remain separate listings. Weight without magazine is unrecorded: Glock's page misprints that row as "102 mm / 4.02 inch" (a copy of the barrel length), and the owner's manual publishes no without-magazine weight for any model. Glock publishes no launch press release for the G23 Gen5, so year introduced is unrecorded.

---

### Glock G30 Gen 5
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g30/)

Glock lists the G30 Gen5 as a Subcompact .45 Auto Safe Action pistol with a 10-round standard magazine.

- Chambering: .45 ACP
- Manufacturer chambering: .45 Auto
- Generation: Gen 5
- Manufacturer size class: Subcompact
- Directory frame class: subcompact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Year introduced: 2024
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 177 × 35 × 122 mm / 6.97 × 1.38 × 4.8 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 96 mm / 3.78 in
- Weight without magazine: 675 g / 23.81 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 745 g / 26.28 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 10; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Trigger pull: 26 N / ≈5.85 lb
- Controls: Ambidextrous slide; front serrations; finger grooves removed
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G30 Gen5 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g30-gen5
2. GLOCK Expands the Gen5 Family (January 22, 2024) — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/press-release/news-page/glock-at-shot-show-2024
3. GLOCK Instructions for Use — Models G17–G48 (p. 57) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-11. https://eu-assets.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltf7171cc1cfc1a31f/bltebc27f0f8099f9f4/6a3bd649918bcf1447c2f9f6/54774_Instructions-for-use_Relaunch_Standard_g17-48-BT01_02a_062026-GLOCK-Inc.pdf
4. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Records the most recent generation Glock lists (Gen5); the G30 SF, G30S and Gen4 remain separate listings. Glock lists the chambering as .45 Auto; the directory records it as .45 ACP (same cartridge). The owner's manual spec table (p. 57) matches the product page. Optional magazine capacities are not listed. Corrected 2026-08-12: this record previously stated that Glock publishes no launch release for the G30 Gen5 and left year introduced blank. The January 2024 SHOT Show release announces the G29 Gen5 and G30 Gen5 together and was found while verifying the G29; it had been missed because the earlier search read it only for .40 S&W models. Every measurement was re-checked against the product page on 2026-08-12 and was unchanged.

---

### Glock G24
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g24/)

Glock lists the G24 as a Long Slide .40 S&W Safe Action pistol with a 153 mm barrel and a 15-round standard magazine, presented for a range of shooting activities.

- Chambering: .40 S&W
- Manufacturer size class: Long Slide
- Directory frame class: long-slide
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 243 × 33 × 139 mm / 9.57 × 1.3 × 5.47 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 153 mm / 6.02 in
- Weight without magazine: 760 g / 26.81 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 840 g / 29.63 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 15; optional listed: 10 / 22
- Trigger pull: 28 N / ≈6.29 lb
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G24 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g24
2. GLOCK Instructions for Use — Models G17–G48 (p. 59, Long Slide class) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://eu-assets.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltf7171cc1cfc1a31f/bltebc27f0f8099f9f4/6a3bd649918bcf1447c2f9f6/54774_Instructions-for-use_Relaunch_Standard_g17-48-BT01_02a_062026-GLOCK-Inc.pdf
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Glock publishes no generation label for this model — its page title, heading and header chip all read simply "G24" — so none is recorded, following the G47 precedent. This is the first record to carry Glock's "Long Slide" size class: the G34, G35 and G41 are labelled Competition on their pages but sit in the same normalized long-slide frame class. Glock publishes no launch release for the G24; all 33 live releases were checked on 2026-08-12 and the only one naming it reports a USPSA division win, not a launch, so year introduced is unrecorded. No controls are recorded because the page's overview describes the long slide and barrel without naming any control, and the manual's reversible-magazine-catch statement (p. 38) covers only Gen4, Gen5, Crossover and Slimline models, which this is not. The manual's spec table (p. 59) matches the product page.

---

### Glock G27 Gen 5
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g27/)

Glock lists the G27 Gen5 as a Subcompact .40 S&W Safe Action pistol with a 9-round standard magazine, a flared mag-well and the GLOCK Marksman Barrel.

- Chambering: .40 S&W
- Generation: Gen 5
- Manufacturer size class: Subcompact
- Directory frame class: subcompact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 163 × 33 × 107 mm / 6.42 × 1.3 × 4.21 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 87 mm / 3.43 in
- Weight without magazine: 621 g / 21.91 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 676 g / 23.85 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 9; optional listed: 13
- Trigger pull: 26 N / ≈5.85 lb
- Controls: Flared mag-well; ambidextrous slide stop lever; modular backstrap and beavertail system; reversible magazine catch
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G27 Gen5 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g27-gen5
2. GLOCK Instructions for Use — Models G17–G48 (p. 56, Subcompact class) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://eu-assets.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltf7171cc1cfc1a31f/bltebc27f0f8099f9f4/6a3bd649918bcf1447c2f9f6/54774_Instructions-for-use_Relaunch_Standard_g17-48-BT01_02a_062026-GLOCK-Inc.pdf
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Records the most recent generation Glock lists (Gen5); the G27 and Gen4 pages remain separate listings. Glock publishes no launch press release for the G27 Gen5 — every live release was checked on 2026-08-12, and the only one naming the model, SHOT Show 2025, lists "G27 Gen4/Gen5" in a GLOCK Performance Trigger compatibility table rather than announcing a launch — so year introduced is unrecorded, as on the G22 and G23 Gen5 records. Glock's own overview adds a compatibility warning: the slide width of the .40 S&W Gen5 models is slightly larger than the previous generation, which it says to consider when choosing a holster. The owner's manual spec table (p. 56) was cross-checked on 2026-08-12 and matches the product page on every dimension.

---

### Glock G29 Gen 5
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g29/)

Glock lists the G29 Gen5 as a Subcompact 10mm Auto Safe Action pistol with a 10-round standard magazine, front serrations and the GLOCK Marksman Barrel.

- Chambering: 10mm Auto
- Generation: Gen 5
- Manufacturer size class: Subcompact
- Directory frame class: subcompact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Year introduced: 2024
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 176 × 35 × 115 mm / 6.93 × 1.38 × 4.53 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 96 mm / 3.78 in
- Weight without magazine: 690 g / 24.34 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 760 g / 26.81 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 10; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Trigger pull: 26 N / ≈5.85 lb
- Controls: Ambidextrous slide; front serrations; finger grooves removed
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G29 Gen5 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g29-gen5
2. GLOCK Expands the Gen5 Family (January 22, 2024) — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/press-release/news-page/glock-at-shot-show-2024
3. GLOCK Instructions for Use — Models G17–G48 (p. 57, Subcompact class) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://eu-assets.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltf7171cc1cfc1a31f/bltebc27f0f8099f9f4/6a3bd649918bcf1447c2f9f6/54774_Instructions-for-use_Relaunch_Standard_g17-48-BT01_02a_062026-GLOCK-Inc.pdf
4. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Records the most recent generation Glock lists (Gen5); the Gen4 and SF pages remain separate listings. Classification conflicts between Glock's own sources: the product page's size-class label and overview both read Subcompact, while the January 2024 launch release calls the G29 Gen5 "a compact pistol". The directory follows the structured size-class label. Optional magazine capacities are not listed. Two measurements also disagree between manufacturer sources, found on 2026-08-12 while verifying the G36 from the same manual page: the owner's manual (p. 57) gives overall length 174 mm / 6.85 in and height 113 mm / 4.45 in, where the product page gives 176 mm / 6.93 in and 115 mm / 4.53 in. This record follows the current product page, as the G42 record does for its launch-release discrepancy. The manual agrees with the page on barrel length, capacity, trigger pull and weight with magazine.

---

### Glock G31 Gen 4
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g31/)

Glock lists the G31 Gen4 as a Standard .357 SIG Safe Action pistol with a 15-round standard magazine and a modular back strap system. The directory normalizes its frame class as full-size.

- Chambering: .357 SIG
- Manufacturer chambering: .357
- Generation: Gen 4
- Manufacturer size class: Standard
- Directory frame class: full-size
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 202 × 32 × 139 mm / 7.95 × 1.26 × 5.47 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 114 mm / 4.49 in
- Weight without magazine: 660 g / 23.28 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 740 g / 26.1 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 15; optional listed: 10 / 16
- Trigger pull: 28 N / ≈6.29 lb
- Controls: Modular back strap system; reversible magazine catch
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G31 Gen4 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g31-gen4
2. GLOCK Instructions for Use — Models G17–G48 (p. 52, Standard class) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://eu-assets.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltf7171cc1cfc1a31f/bltebc27f0f8099f9f4/6a3bd649918bcf1447c2f9f6/54774_Instructions-for-use_Relaunch_Standard_g17-48-BT01_02a_062026-GLOCK-Inc.pdf
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Records the most recent generation Glock lists (Gen4 — there is no Gen5 G31); the unlabeled G31 page remains a separate listing. The scoped record left open whether that unlabeled page might be the current one: it is not. Its title, heading and header chips carry no generation at all, while the Gen4 page states Gen4 in all three, and the owner's manual (p. 52) lists G31 and G31 Gen4 as separate columns with different overall lengths (204 mm vs 202 mm). Chambering: the product page's caliber row reads only ".357", while the same page's overview and the manual both name the cartridge 357 SIG; the directory records .357 SIG. Glock publishes no launch release for the G31 Gen4 — all 33 live releases and the archived set were checked on 2026-08-12, and the only archived Gen4 launch release covers the G26, G27 and G35 — so year introduced is unrecorded. The manual's spec table matches the product page on every dimension.

---

### Glock G32 Gen 4
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g32/)

Glock lists the G32 Gen4 as a Compact .357 SIG Safe Action pistol with a 13-round standard magazine, a modular back strap design and a reversible magazine catch.

- Chambering: .357 SIG
- Manufacturer chambering: .357
- Generation: Gen 4
- Manufacturer size class: Compact
- Directory frame class: compact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 185 × 32 × 128 mm / 7.28 × 1.26 × 5.04 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 102 mm / 4.02 in
- Weight without magazine: 620 g / 21.87 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 690 g / 24.34 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 13; optional listed: 10 / 14 / 15 / 16
- Trigger pull: 28 N / ≈6.29 lb
- Controls: Modular back strap design; reversible magazine catch
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G32 Gen4 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g32-gen4
2. GLOCK Instructions for Use — Models G17–G48 (p. 54, Compact class) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://eu-assets.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltf7171cc1cfc1a31f/bltebc27f0f8099f9f4/6a3bd649918bcf1447c2f9f6/54774_Instructions-for-use_Relaunch_Standard_g17-48-BT01_02a_062026-GLOCK-Inc.pdf
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Records the most recent generation Glock lists (Gen4 — there is no Gen5 G32); the unlabeled G32 page remains a separate listing, and the manual (p. 54) confirms the two are different pistols by listing overall lengths of 187 mm and 185 mm. Chambering follows the manual and the page's own overview, which name the cartridge 357 SIG, rather than the caliber row's bare ".357". Glock publishes no launch release for the G32 Gen4, so year introduced is unrecorded. The manual's spec table matches the product page on every dimension.

---

### Glock G33 Gen 4
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g33/)

Glock lists the G33 Gen4 as a Subcompact .357 SIG Safe Action pistol with a 9-round standard magazine, presented as its most concealable pistol in that chambering.

- Chambering: .357 SIG
- Manufacturer chambering: .357
- Generation: Gen 4
- Manufacturer size class: Subcompact
- Directory frame class: subcompact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 163 × 32 × 107 mm / 6.42 × 1.26 × 4.21 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 87 mm / 3.43 in
- Weight without magazine: 560 g / 19.75 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 620 g / 21.87 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 9; optional listed: 10 / 15 / 13
- Trigger pull: 28 N / ≈6.29 lb
- Controls: Extended magazine catch, reversible for right or left hand use
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G33 Gen4 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g33-gen4
2. GLOCK Instructions for Use — Models G17–G48 (p. 56, Subcompact class; p. 38, reversible magazine catch) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://eu-assets.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltf7171cc1cfc1a31f/bltebc27f0f8099f9f4/6a3bd649918bcf1447c2f9f6/54774_Instructions-for-use_Relaunch_Standard_g17-48-BT01_02a_062026-GLOCK-Inc.pdf
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Records the most recent generation Glock lists (Gen4 — there is no Gen5 G33); the unlabeled G33 page remains a separate listing, and the manual (p. 56) lists the two with overall lengths of 165 mm and 163 mm. Chambering follows the manual and the page's own overview, which name the cartridge 357 SIG, rather than the caliber row's bare ".357". Controls come from the manual (p. 38), whose reversible-magazine-catch statement covers Gen4 models collectively; this page's overview mentions "ergonomic external controls and grip options" without naming them. Glock publishes no launch release for the G33 Gen4, so year introduced is unrecorded. The manual's spec table matches the product page on every recorded dimension — note that the page's own Slide Width row reads 32 mm, a duplicate of overall width, where the manual gives 25.5 mm; that field is not recorded here, but it is a reminder that this page carries errors.

---

### Glock G35 Gen 4
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g35/)

Glock lists the G35 Gen4 as a Competition-class .40 S&W Safe Action pistol with an extended barrel, a 15-round standard magazine and a modular back strap system.

- Chambering: .40 S&W
- Generation: Gen 4
- Manufacturer size class: Competition
- Directory frame class: long-slide
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Year introduced: 2011
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 222 × 33 × 139 mm / 8.74 × 1.3 × 5.47 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 135 mm / 5.31 in
- Weight without magazine: 705 g / 24.87 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 785 g / 27.69 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 15; optional listed: 10 / 22
- Trigger pull: 24 N / ≈5.4 lb
- Controls: Modular back strap system; reversible magazine catch
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G35 Gen4 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g35-gen4
2. GLOCK Introduces New Gen4 Models for 2011 (February 16, 2011) — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12; Web Archive capture of http://us.glock.com/news/release/glock-introduces-new-gen4-models, captured 2012-01-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20120123025145/http://us.glock.com/news/release/glock-introduces-new-gen4-models
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Competition line. Records the most recent generation Glock lists (Gen4 — there is no Gen5 G35); the unlabeled G35 page and the Gen4 MOS page remain separate listings. A non-MOS Gen4 page exists, so this is a base-model record and the MOS exception does not apply. Year introduced comes from Glock's February 2011 release, preserved only as a Web Archive capture, which unveiled the G26, G27 and G35 Gen4 models together at SHOT Show. The directory normalizes the Competition size class as long-slide, following the G34 record.

---

### Glock G36
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g36/)

Glock lists the G36 as a Subcompact .45 Auto Safe Action pistol whose single-stack magazine allows a slim frame and a reduced-width slide, with a 6-round standard magazine.

- Chambering: .45 ACP
- Manufacturer chambering: .45 Auto
- Manufacturer size class: Subcompact
- Directory frame class: subcompact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 177 × 30 × 120 mm / 6.97 × 1.18 × 4.72 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 96 mm / 3.78 in
- Weight without magazine: 565 g / 19.93 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 635 g / 22.4 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 6; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Trigger pull: 28 N / ≈6.29 lb
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G36 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g36
2. GLOCK Instructions for Use — Models G17–G48 (p. 57, Subcompact class) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://eu-assets.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltf7171cc1cfc1a31f/bltebc27f0f8099f9f4/6a3bd649918bcf1447c2f9f6/54774_Instructions-for-use_Relaunch_Standard_g17-48-BT01_02a_062026-GLOCK-Inc.pdf
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Glock publishes no generation label for this model — its page title, heading and header chip all read simply "G36" — so none is recorded, following the G47 precedent. The scoped record left the family open, since the G36 is a slim single-stack .45: resolved against the owner's manual (p. 57), which brackets the G36 under Subcompact and starts its Subcompact Slimline group at the G42. Glock does not treat the G36 as part of the Slimline line, so this record stays under Other chamberings. Glock labels the cartridge ".45 Auto"; the directory records it as .45 ACP (same cartridge), as on the G30 and G41 records. Glock publishes no launch release for the G36 — no live release names it at all — so year introduced is unrecorded. No controls are recorded: the overview describes the single-stack magazine, slim frame and grip geometry without naming a control, and the manual's reversible-magazine-catch statement (p. 38) covers only Gen4, Gen5, Crossover and Slimline models, which this is not. The manual confirms the product page's width, height, capacity and weight with magazine.

---

### Glock G37
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g37/)

Glock lists the G37 as a Standard .45 GAP Safe Action pistol with a 10-round standard magazine, presented as a big-bore cartridge in a standard-framed handgun. The directory normalizes its frame class as full-size.

- Chambering: .45 GAP
- Manufacturer chambering: .45 G.A.P.
- Manufacturer size class: Standard
- Directory frame class: full-size
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 204 × 33 × 139 mm / 8.03 × 1.3 × 5.47 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 114 mm / 4.49 in
- Weight without magazine: 740 g / 26.1 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 815 g / 28.75 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 10; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Trigger pull: 28 N / ≈6.29 lb
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G37 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g37
2. GLOCK Instructions for Use — Models G17–G48 (p. 53, Standard class) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://eu-assets.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltf7171cc1cfc1a31f/bltebc27f0f8099f9f4/6a3bd649918bcf1447c2f9f6/54774_Instructions-for-use_Relaunch_Standard_g17-48-BT01_02a_062026-GLOCK-Inc.pdf
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Glock publishes no generation label for this model — its page title, heading and header chip all read simply "G37" — so none is recorded, following the G47 precedent. The owner's manual (p. 53) does list a separate G37 Gen4 column, but Glock US publishes no g37-gen4 product page and the sitemap holds only g37, so this record follows the unlabeled page: the 204 mm overall length here is that model's, against the manual's 202 mm for the Gen4 it documents but does not sell. Cartridge rendering differs across Glock's own sources — the technical-data row reads ".45 G.A.P.", the page's overview reads "45 GAP", the manual reads ".45 GAP" — and the directory records .45 GAP across the G37, G38 and G39. No launch release names the G37, or the .45 GAP line at all, so year introduced is unrecorded. No controls are recorded: the overview names none, and the manual's magazine-catch statement (p. 38) covers only Gen4, Gen5, Crossover and Slimline models. Glock publishes no production-status field, so this record makes no claim about current production — only that the model is catalogued. The manual's spec table matches the product page on every recorded value.

---

### Glock G38
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g38/)

Glock lists the G38 as a Compact .45 GAP Safe Action pistol with an 8-round standard magazine, presented for carrying comfort in a large-bore chambering.

- Chambering: .45 GAP
- Manufacturer chambering: .45 G.A.P.
- Manufacturer size class: Compact
- Directory frame class: compact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 187 × 33 × 128 mm / 7.36 × 1.3 × 5.04 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 102 mm / 4.02 in
- Weight without magazine: 685 g / 24.16 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 755 g / 26.63 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 8; optional listed: 10
- Trigger pull: 28 N / ≈6.29 lb
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G38 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g38
2. GLOCK Instructions for Use — Models G17–G48 (p. 54, Compact class) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://eu-assets.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltf7171cc1cfc1a31f/bltebc27f0f8099f9f4/6a3bd649918bcf1447c2f9f6/54774_Instructions-for-use_Relaunch_Standard_g17-48-BT01_02a_062026-GLOCK-Inc.pdf
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Glock publishes no generation label for this model, so none is recorded, following the G47 precedent; unlike the G37, the manual lists no Gen4 column for it either. Cartridge rendering is normalized to .45 GAP across the G37, G38 and G39 — see the G37 record for the three spellings Glock uses. No launch release names the G38, so year introduced is unrecorded, and no controls are recorded because neither the overview nor the manual's Gen4/Gen5/Crossover/Slimline magazine-catch statement reaches this model. Glock publishes no production-status field, so this record makes no claim about current production. The manual's spec table (p. 54) matches the product page on every recorded value.

---

### Glock G39
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g39/)

Glock lists the G39 as a Subcompact .45 GAP Safe Action pistol with a 6-round standard magazine, built on the subcompact frame for concealment in a large-bore chambering.

- Chambering: .45 GAP
- Manufacturer chambering: .45 G.A.P.
- Manufacturer size class: Subcompact
- Directory frame class: subcompact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 165 × 33 × 106 mm / 6.5 × 1.3 × 4.17 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 87 mm / 3.43 in
- Weight without magazine: 630 g / 22.22 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 685 g / 24.16 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 6; optional listed: 8 / 10
- Trigger pull: 28 N / ≈6.29 lb
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G39 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g39
2. GLOCK Instructions for Use — Models G17–G48 (p. 56, Subcompact class) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://eu-assets.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltf7171cc1cfc1a31f/bltebc27f0f8099f9f4/6a3bd649918bcf1447c2f9f6/54774_Instructions-for-use_Relaunch_Standard_g17-48-BT01_02a_062026-GLOCK-Inc.pdf
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Glock publishes no generation label for this model, so none is recorded, following the G47 precedent; unlike the G37, the manual lists no Gen4 column for it either. Cartridge rendering is normalized to .45 GAP across the G37, G38 and G39 — see the G37 record for the three spellings Glock uses. No launch release names the G39, so year introduced is unrecorded, and no controls are recorded because neither the overview nor the manual's Gen4/Gen5/Crossover/Slimline magazine-catch statement reaches this model. Glock publishes no production-status field, so this record makes no claim about current production. The manual's spec table (p. 56) matches the product page on every recorded value.

---

### Glock G40 Gen 4 MOS
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g40/)

Glock lists the G40 Gen4 in MOS Configuration as a Long Slide 10mm Auto Safe Action pistol with a 153 mm barrel and a 15-round standard magazine, presented for 10mm shooters and handgun hunters. The directory normalizes its frame class as long-slide.

- Chambering: 10mm Auto
- Generation: Gen 4 MOS
- Manufacturer size class: Long Slide
- Directory frame class: long-slide
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Year introduced: 2015
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 241 × 34 × 139 mm / 9.49 × 1.34 × 5.47 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 153 mm / 6.02 in
- Weight without magazine: 915 g / 32.28 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 1005 g / 35.45 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 15; optional listed: 10
- Trigger pull: 24 N / ≈5.4 lb
- Controls: Modular back strap design; reversible magazine catch
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G40 Gen4 MOS — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g40-gen4-mos
2. GLOCK Introduces New Optic Mounting Platform and Largest Pistol to Date (January 19, 2015) — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12; Web Archive capture of https://us.glock.com/news/release/glock-introduces-new-optic-mounting-platform-and-largest-pistol-to-date/, captured 2015-09-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20150905124815/https://us.glock.com/news/release/glock-introduces-new-optic-mounting-platform-and-largest-pistol-to-date/
3. GLOCK Instructions for Use — Models G17–G48 (p. 59, Long Slide class) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://eu-assets.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltf7171cc1cfc1a31f/bltebc27f0f8099f9f4/6a3bd649918bcf1447c2f9f6/54774_Instructions-for-use_Relaunch_Standard_g17-48-BT01_02a_062026-GLOCK-Inc.pdf
4. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Glock lists this model only in MOS configuration — g40-gen4-mos is its sole product page, and the sitemap holds no non-MOS G40 — so the MOS page is recorded as the base record under the 2026-08-11 decision. The page's heading reads "GLOCK 40 Gen4 in MOS Configuration" while its title and header chip read "G40 Gen4 MOS"; the generation is recorded as Gen 4 MOS. Year introduced comes from the January 2015 release announcing the MOS platform, preserved only as a Web Archive capture: it announces the G34, G35 and G41 Gen4 MOS as released and the G40 as "coming soon", so 2015 is the year Glock announced the model, not necessarily the year it shipped. No later manufacturer source gives a ship date. The manual's spec table (p. 59) matches the product page on every recorded value. At 915 g without a magazine this is the heaviest record in the directory.

---

### Glock G41 Gen 4
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g41/)

Glock lists the G41 Gen4 as a Competition-class .45 Auto Safe Action pistol built on a long slide and barrel for an extended sight radius, with a 13-round standard magazine.

- Chambering: .45 ACP
- Manufacturer chambering: .45 Auto
- Generation: Gen 4
- Manufacturer size class: Competition
- Directory frame class: long-slide
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Year introduced: 2014
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 223 × 34 × 139 mm / 8.78 × 1.34 × 5.47 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 135 mm / 5.31 in
- Weight without magazine: 675 g / 23.81 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 760 g / 26.81 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 13; optional listed: 10
- Trigger pull: 24 N / ≈5.4 lb
- Controls: Modular back strap system; reversible magazine catch
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G41 Gen4 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g41-gen4
2. GLOCK Introduces New Practical-Tactical Pistol — the G41 Gen4 (dated January 10, 2014) — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12; Web Archive capture of http://us.glock.com/news/release/glock-introduces-new-practical-tactical-pistol/, captured 2014-08-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20140803083725/http://us.glock.com/news/release/glock-introduces-new-practical-tactical-pistol/
3. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Competition line. Records the most recent generation Glock lists (Gen4 — there is no Gen5 G41); the Gen4 MOS page remains a separate listing. Glock lists the chambering as .45 Auto; the directory records it as .45 ACP (same cartridge). Year introduced comes from the launch release, preserved only as a Web Archive capture, whose dating is internally inconsistent: the page is headed January 10, 2014, its dateline reads January 6, 2013, and its body ties the unveiling to SHOT Show on January 14–17, 2014. Recorded 2014 on the body's evidence. That release also lists 226 mm / 8.90 in overall length, 32.5 mm / 1.28 in width and 680 g / 24 oz without magazine, against the current page's 223 mm / 8.78 in, 34 mm / 1.34 in and 675 g / 23.81 oz; this record follows the current page. The directory normalizes the Competition size class as long-slide, following the G34 record.

---

### Glock G44
*Glock — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/glock-g44/)

Glock lists the G44 as a Standard .22 LR Safe Action pistol built on a hybrid steel-polymer slide, with a 15-round standard magazine, interchangeable backstraps and an adjustable rear sight.

- Chambering: .22 LR
- Manufacturer chambering: 22 LR
- Manufacturer size class: Standard
- Directory frame class: full-size
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Glock US
- Manufacturer action label: Safe Action
- Overall dimensions: 185 × 32 × 128 mm / 7.28 × 1.26 × 5.04 in (height: including magazine)
- Barrel length: 102 mm / 4.02 in
- Weight without magazine: 358 g / 12.63 oz
- Weight with empty magazine: 415 g / 14.64 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 15; optional listed: 10
- Trigger pull: 26 N / ≈5.85 lb
- Controls: Interchangeable backstraps; adjustable rear sight
- Warranty: One year from original purchase by the initial consumer; regional terms apply

Sources:
1. G44 — Technical Data — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/products/law-enforcement/pistols/g44
2. Glock Answers Frequently Asked Questions — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://us.glock.com/en/owners-resources/faqs

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: The directory's first rimfire. "Rimfire" was added to the family list for it (user decision 2026-08-12) rather than filing it under Other chamberings, which covers centrefire cartridges outside the 9mm core and Slimline lines. Glock publishes no generation label — its page title, heading and header chip all read simply "G44" — so none is recorded, following the G47 precedent; the g44-v page is out of scope under the V-model decision. Classification conflicts within the product page itself: its structured size-class label reads Standard, while its own overview calls the G44 "a compact size pistol". The directory follows the structured label and normalizes it to full-size, as the G21 record does for the same conflict — worth knowing that the G44's published dimensions match the compact G19 frame, but the directory does not reclassify a model on its measurements. No owner's manual supports this record: the G44 is absent from the G17–G48 manual, and the only G44 manual Glock hosts is a G44 V edition that contains no technical-data table at all. Glock publishes no launch release for the G44 either — both the live set and the Web Archive captures of each press-release path were checked on 2026-08-12 — so year introduced is unrecorded. Glock's caliber row reads "22 LR"; the directory records .22 LR. Slide finish is unrecorded: the page describes a hybrid steel-polymer slide, which is construction rather than a finish.

## Palmetto State Armory

---

### Palmetto State Armory Dagger Compact
*Palmetto State Armory — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/psa-dagger-compact/)

Palmetto State Armory lists the Dagger Compact as a striker-fired 9 mm pistol on a polymer frame with a stainless slide and barrel in black DLC, supplied with one 15-round magazine.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9mm
- Manufacturer series: Dagger
- Manufacturer size class: Compact
- Directory frame class: compact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed by Palmetto State Armory as part 910111111 (read via Web Archive; the live page is unreachable)
- Manufacturer action label: Striker Fired
- Ignition: Striker-fired
- Overall dimensions: ≈181.6 × 32.5 × 121.4 mm / 7.15 × 1.28 × 4.78 in (height: without magazine)
- Barrel length: ≈99.1 mm / 3.9 in
- Weight (unloaded): ≈635 g / 22.4 oz (unloaded; magazine state not stated)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 15; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Slide finish: Black DLC
- Controls: Striker block safety and trigger safety; steel white-dot front sight and steel two-dot rear sight
- Warranty: Full Lifetime Warranty on PSA firearms, extending beyond the original purchaser

Sources:
1. PSA Dagger Compact 9mm Pistol, Black/Black DLC — 910111111 (technical specifications) — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12; Web Archive capture of https://palmettostatearmory.com/psa-dagger-9mm-compact-pistol-black-black-910111111.html, captured 2020-10-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20201003142906/https://palmettostatearmory.com/psa-dagger-9mm-compact-pistol-black-black-910111111.html
2. Full Lifetime Warranty | Palmetto State Armory — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12; Web Archive capture of https://palmettostatearmory.com/full-lifetime-warranty.html, captured 2023-11-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20231103200442/https://palmettostatearmory.com/full-lifetime-warranty.html

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: The directory's first non-Glock record, and the first built under the widened source policy (2026-08-12). Every recorded value is PSA's own, but read via Web Archive: palmettostatearmory.com returns 403 to direct fetching and serves a bot-protection interstitial to the browser, which this directory does not attempt to defeat. The product source is a capture dated 2020-10-03 of the base listing (part 910111111) — the earliest archived capture of a plain, non-variant Dagger Compact page. THE SPECIFICATIONS ARE THEREFORE AS PUBLISHED IN 2020 AND MAY NOT BE CURRENT: PSA has since shipped Extreme Carry Cuts, SW1/SW3 and RMR-slide variants, all of which are separate listings under the base-model rule and none of which this record covers. Re-verify against a current PSA source whenever one becomes reachable. Two lower-tier sources were checked and both lost to the manufacturer capture, which is exactly what the tier rule is for: Buds Gun Shop (retailer) lists the action as "Double Action", which is wrong — PSA's own page says Striker Fired; and a Field & Stream review (editorial) gives a 4.5 in barrel and 7.65 in overall length against PSA's 3.9 in and 7.15 in, evidently describing a different variant while repeating the compact's 22.4 oz weight. Neither figure was recorded. PSA publishes imperial only, so every metric value here is converted by the directory and flagged as such. Two measurement-basis cautions before comparing this record with a Glock: PSA measures overall height WITHOUT a magazine, where Glock's height includes one, so the Dagger's 4.78 in is not comparable with the G19's 128 mm; and PSA publishes a single weight it calls "unloaded" without stating whether a magazine is fitted, so it is recorded under weightUnloaded rather than guessed into one of the two magazine-specific fields. Trigger pull is unrecorded: PSA publishes none, and the Field & Stream review's 4.5 lb is a measured figure, which the source policy forbids. Year introduced is unrecorded: no PSA launch announcement was found on either the live site or in the archive, and the 2020-10-03 capture evidences only that the model was listed by that date, not when it was introduced. Magazine: PSA states the pistol ships with one 15-round magazine and lists no optional capacities.

## Ruger

---

### Ruger RXM
*Ruger — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/ruger-rxm/)

Ruger lists the RXM as a 9 mm Luger pistol developed with Magpul, built on a Magpul Enhanced Handgun Grip frame with a through-hardened alloy-steel slide, a 4 in barrel and a 15-round magazine.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9mm Luger
- Manufacturer series: RXM
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Ruger as model 19400
- Year introduced: 2024
- Overall dimensions: ≈181.6 × 25.4 × 134.9 mm / 7.15 × 1 × 5.31 in (height: magazine state not stated by Ruger)
- Barrel length: ≈101.6 mm / 4 in
- Weight (unloaded): ≈658 g / 23.2 oz (magazine state not stated by Ruger)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 15; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Slide finish: Black FNC Nitride
- Controls: Tritium co-witness-height front sight; steel drift-adjustable rear sight; Magpul Enhanced Handgun Grip frame in Stealth Gray

Sources:
1. Ruger RXM — model 19400 specifications — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://ruger.com/products/rxm/models.html

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Model 19400, the standard catalogue entry. Ruger's page embeds a full specification object for 19400 only, but it DISPLAYS twenty further catalogue numbers (19412 through 19468) with no spec object of their own — distributor exclusives and configuration variants, all separate listings under the base-model rule, and none of them sourced here. The count of parsed spec objects is not the count of models a Ruger page markets, which `execution/extract_ruger_specs.py` now warns about explicitly. Sourced from Ruger's live product page, which embeds its specifications as JSON — the cleanest manufacturer source in the directory so far, and the reason `execution/extract_ruger_specs.py` exists. Ruger publishes imperial only, so every metric value here is converted by the directory and flagged. Ruger's own `introDate` field gives 2024-12-06, which is where year introduced comes from; no separate press release was needed. Four fields are unrecorded because Ruger does not publish them, and each is a deliberate omission rather than an oversight. Operating system: the page never describes the action — "striker" does not occur on it — so nothing is recorded, even though the RXM's Glock-pattern design makes the answer widely assumed. Manufacturer size class: Ruger publishes none; the "Compact" and "Full-Size" strings on the page belong to the site's navigation filters and to other products (SR1911 Full-Size Target, Ruger American Rimfire Compact), not to the RXM. Directory frame class is likewise unset: with no manufacturer label to normalize, assigning one would mean classifying the pistol on its measurements, which the G44 record establishes the directory does not do. Warranty: Ruger's customer-service and warranty pages contain no occurrence of the word "warranty" (checked 2026-08-12), and no RXM instruction manual is reachable — the product page links only a cable-lock sheet, and the manuals index is JS-driven with no direct PDF. The field is omitted rather than filled with an assertion about Ruger's policy. Overall height and weight carry a basis note because Ruger does not state whether either includes a magazine: the RXM's 5.31 in height against the G19's 5.04 in may be a real difference or a measurement-basis artefact, and the directory does not know which. Ruger also publishes a 1:10 twist rate with 6 grooves, a through-hardened alloy-steel slide, an alloy-steel barrel, and MSRP figures that disagree with each other on the same page (539.00 against a 359.00 minimum advertised price); none of these has a schema field and none is recorded. The pistol ships with two Magpul PMAG 15 GL9 magazines.

---

### Ruger Mark IV Standard
*Ruger — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/ruger-mark-iv/)

Ruger lists the Mark IV Standard as a .22 LR rimfire pistol with a 4.75 in tapered barrel, a blued alloy steel construction on an aluminium grip frame, fixed front and rear sights, one-button takedown and a 10-round magazine.

- Chambering: .22 LR
- Manufacturer chambering: 22 LR
- Manufacturer series: Mark IV
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Ruger as model 40104, catalogue name STANDARD
- Year introduced: 2017
- Overall dimensions: ≈228.6 × 30.5 × 137.2 mm / 9 × 1.2 × 5.4 in (height: magazine state not stated by Ruger)
- Barrel length: ≈120.6 mm / 4.75 in
- Weight (unloaded): ≈799 g / 28.2 oz (magazine state not stated by Ruger)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 10; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Controls: Fixed front and rear sights; one-button takedown releasing the barrel-receiver assembly without tools; checkered synthetic grip panels on a one-piece CNC-machined aluminium grip frame; ergonomic bolt stop; internal lock

Sources:
1. Ruger Mark IV Standard — model 40104 specifications — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://ruger.com/products/markIVStandard/models.html

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Model 40104, the 4.75 in blued Standard, read from the JSON object Ruger embeds in its model page — the cleanest source in the project, and the reason execution/extract_ruger_specs.py exists. THE PAGE MARKETS TWO MODELS AND EMBEDS A SPEC OBJECT FOR ONE. Model 40105 is the same Standard with a 6 in barrel, shown on the same page at the same $579 MSRP, and Ruger publishes no specification object for it, so its dimensions are not available here and it is a separate listing under the base-model rule. The extractor now warns when a page displays catalogue numbers it has no spec object for, because "1 catalogue entry" otherwise reads as "Ruger lists one model here" — which is false, and which would scope a record to the wrong catalogue silently. The wider Mark IV family — Target, Hunter, Competition, Tactical, the 22/45 and 22/45 Lite — are separate product keys entirely. THE SLIDE FINISH IS DELIBERATELY UNSET AND THE REASON IS RUGER'S OWN DATA MODEL. Ruger's JSON carries BOTH a firearm-level `finish` and a slide-specific `slide_finish`; here `finish` is "Blued" and `slide_finish` is EMPTY. Recording Blued as a slide finish would fill a slide-specific field from a firearm-level one while the maker's own slide field sits blank — and this pistol has an internal cylindrical bolt rather than a conventional slide, which the page describes. Contrast the RXM, whose `slide_finish` Ruger does populate ("Black FNC Nitride") and whose record sets the field on that basis: the two Ruger records differ because Ruger's data differs, not because the rule changed. Year introduced is Ruger's own `introDate` of 2017-09-05, the same field the RXM record uses, so it is footnoted to the product page rather than to a launch release. Ignition, trigger action and operating system are all unset, as on the RXM: Ruger's `action` field reads "Rimfire", which is a cartridge class rather than any of the three axes, and the page never describes the mechanism. NOTE ONE SUBSTRING TRAP THIS PAGE SETS: the word "hammer" appears once, in "cold hammer-forged barrel" — a manufacturing process, not an ignition mechanism, and not a citation for anything. Warranty is unrecorded, following the RXM: Ruger's customer-service pages carry no warranty statement, and this page contains no occurrence of the word. Height and weight carry basis notes because Ruger does not say whether either includes a magazine. Ruger publishes imperial only, so every metric value here is converted and flagged. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a 1:16 twist with 6 grooves, an alloy steel construction with an aluminium grip frame, checkered synthetic grips, a tapered barrel, an internal lock, UPC 7-36676-40104-8, and the $579.00 MSRP. Ruger's data also carries an explicit `discontinued` flag, which reads 0 for this model — the one maker here that states production status outright, though the directory records no such field.

---

### Ruger LCP MAX
*Ruger — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/ruger-lcp-max/)

Ruger lists the LCP MAX model 13758 as a .380 Auto pocket pistol with a 2.8 in barrel, an alloy steel slide in black nitride on a glass-filled nylon grip frame, a tritium front sight with white outline, a ReadyDot Micro Reflex rear sight and a 10-round magazine.

- Chambering: .380 ACP
- Manufacturer chambering: 380 Auto
- Manufacturer series: LCP MAX
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Ruger as model 13758, catalogue name LCP MAX — the only catalogue number on the page carrying a specification object
- Year introduced: 2025
- Overall dimensions: ≈131.3 × 19 × 114.8 mm / 5.17 × 0.75 × 4.52 in (height: magazine state not stated by Ruger)
- Barrel length: ≈71.1 mm / 2.8 in
- Weight (unloaded): ≈312 g / 11 oz (magazine state not stated by Ruger)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 10; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Slide finish: Black Nitride
- Controls: Tritium front sight with a white outline; ReadyDot Micro Reflex rear sight; black high-performance glass-filled nylon grip frame

Sources:
1. Ruger LCP MAX — model 13758 specifications — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://ruger.com/products/lcpMax/models.html

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: THIS RECORD COVERS MODEL 13758 SPECIFICALLY, THE READYDOT-EQUIPPED CONFIGURATION, AND THAT IS NOT AN ARBITRARY CHOICE — it is the only one of eleven catalogue numbers on Ruger's LCP MAX page for which Ruger embeds a specification object. The other ten (13718, 13719, 13740, 13754, 13760, 13764, 13765, 13766, 13778 and 23702) are displayed with a caliber, capacity, front sight, slide finish and price but NO dimensions or weight, so none of them could be recorded and none of 13758's measurements may be carried across to them. They differ by slide finish (matte stainless at $359 through black nitride at $449), by manual-safety configuration, and in one case by capacity — 23702 is a 13+1 model where the rest are 10+1. All are separate listings under the base-model rule. The distinguishing feature of 13758 is its rear sight: Ruger's JSON gives it a ReadyDot Micro Reflex, where the listing rows show the others sharing the same tritium front sight. A reader wanting the plain iron-sighted LCP MAX should understand that Ruger publishes no dimensions for it. THE YEAR NEEDS THE SAME CARE AND IS THE SUBTLER TRAP. Ruger's introDate for this record is 2025-10-06, and that is the date THIS CATALOGUE NUMBER entered the line, not the date the LCP MAX itself was introduced — 13758 is a late optic-equipped addition to an older model. The directory has no field for a product line's introduction as distinct from a catalogue number's, and no manufacturer source for the LCP MAX line's own launch was consulted here, so nothing is claimed about it. Contrast the Ruger RXM and Mark IV Standard records, where the introDate belongs to the base catalogue number and the distinction does not arise. Read this year as "model 13758, October 2025" and not as the age of the design. The slide finish IS recorded here, unlike the Mark IV Standard: Ruger populates its slide-specific `slide_finish` field with "Black Nitride" for this model, where the Mark IV leaves that field empty and carries only a firearm-level finish. Three Ruger records now, three different states of the same pair of fields, and each record follows the maker's data rather than a house rule. Ignition, trigger action and operating system are unset, as on both other Ruger records: the `action` field reads "Centerfire", which is a cartridge class rather than any of the three axes, and the page never describes the mechanism. Warranty is unrecorded, following the RXM — Ruger publishes no warranty statement. Ruger publishes imperial only, so every metric value is converted and flagged; note that 0.75 in converts to 19 mm rather than the 19.1 mm a hand calculation suggests, which is the rounding rule doing its job. Height and weight carry basis notes because Ruger states neither's magazine state. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a 1:16 twist with 6 grooves, an alloy steel slide, a black glass-filled nylon grip frame, a black nitride barrel finish, UPC 7-36676-13758-9, the $449.00 MSRP, and Ruger's explicit discontinued flag, which reads 0.

---

### Ruger LCR
*Ruger — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-13*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/ruger-lcr/)

Ruger lists the LCR as a five-shot .38 Spl +P revolver with a 1.875 in barrel, a matte black finish over a stainless steel construction with a PVD-finished cylinder, a pinned ramp front sight with an integral U-notch rear, and Hogue Tamer Monogrip grips.

- Chambering: .38 Special
- Manufacturer chambering: 38 Spl +P
- Manufacturer series: LCR
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Ruger as model 5401, catalogue name LCR — the only one of seven catalogue numbers on the page carrying a specification object
- Year introduced: 2009
- Manufacturer action label: Double-Action
- Overall dimensions: ≈165.1 × 32.6 × 114.3 mm / 6.5 × 1.283 × 4.5 in (height: measurement basis not stated by Ruger)
- Barrel length: ≈47.6 mm / 1.875 in
- Weight (unloaded): ≈383 g / 13.5 oz (measurement basis not stated by Ruger; a revolver has no magazine, so the magazine question this field usually settles does not arise)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 5; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Controls: Replaceable pinned ramp front sight with an integral U-notch rear; Hogue Tamer Monogrip grips on a stainless steel frame with a PVD-finished cylinder

Sources:
1. Ruger LCR — model 5401 specifications — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13. https://ruger.com/products/lcr/models.html

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Model 5401, the matte black .38 Spl +P LCR, and THE FIRST REVOLVER IN THE DIRECTORY — which is worth stating because several fields shaped by twelve semi-automatic records read differently here. Chambering: `.38 Special` was added to the union on a user decision; "+P" is a pressure rating this revolver is rated for rather than a separate cartridge, so it stays in the maker's wording and out of the grouping field. Ruger's page also names .357 Magnum, 9mm Luger and .327 Federal Magnum LCR models, all separate listings under the base-model rule, as are the LCRx and the .22 LR and .22 WMR models. TRIGGER ACTION IS UNSET, AND THIS IS A NEW REASON FOR THAT ROW TO BE EMPTY. Ruger's structured `action` field reads "Double-Action", which is recorded verbatim in `system` — but "Double-Action" does not distinguish double-action-only from a double/single revolver with a hammer spur, and Ruger's own site uses exactly that word as a top-level category, splitting its revolvers into Double-Action and Single-Action. So the value is a category rather than a trigger mode, and neither `dao` nor `da/sa` can be selected from it. Note the difference from the Taurus G3c, whose row is empty because the directory has no value for what Taurus published: here the directory has both candidate values and the SOURCE does not discriminate between them. Ruger states nothing about this revolver being hammerless, and the only other occurrence of "Double-Action" on the page is the navigation menu — the substring trap that has now appeared six times. Ignition and operating system are unset: Ruger classifies neither, and a revolver's cycling is not among the union's values in any case. WEIGHT SITS IN `weightUnloaded` FOR A REASON THAT FIELD WAS NOT WRITTEN FOR. Its discriminating question is whether the source says a magazine is fitted; a revolver has no magazine at all, so the question does not apply rather than being unanswered. The value is Ruger's published 13.50 oz with the basis recording that Ruger states no measurement basis, which is the same treatment the RXM, Mark IV and LCP MAX get. Overall height carries the same note. Slide finish is unset: a revolver has no slide, and Ruger publishes a firearm-level finish of Matte Black plus a cylinder finish of PVD — recording the cylinder finish in a slide field would be the Mark IV error in a sharper form, since here there is no slide to describe. Year introduced is 2009, from the `introDate` of 2009-01-14 embedded in the page's own spec object, and unlike the LCP MAX's date this one is safe to read as the model's: 5401 is the LCR's original catalogue number rather than a later addition, which is the check that record's notes require. WHAT RUGER DISPLAYS BUT DOES NOT SPECIFY: the page shows six further catalogue numbers — 5410, 5418, 5450, 5452, 5456 and 5470 — with no spec object, so their dimensions are not on this page and 5401's must not be carried across to them, the rule the LCP MAX record established inside a single page. Warranty is unrecorded: Ruger publishes none, and the word "warranty" appears zero times on this page, consistent with the RXM, Mark IV and LCP MAX records. Frame class is unset because Ruger publishes no size class, as on its other three records. Ruger publishes imperial only, so every metric value here is converted by this directory and flagged. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a 1:16 twist with six grooves, a stainless steel material with a PVD-finished cylinder, Hogue Tamer Monogrip grips, the UPC 7-36676-05401-5, a $759.00 MSRP, and a "limited availability" flag — which is NOT recorded as a production status, since this directory makes no production claim either way (the G37/G38/G39 rule). KNOWN DEFECT ON THIS PAGE, LEFT UNFIXED DELIBERATELY: two row LABELS name parts a revolver does not have. "Magazine capacity" heads the five-round cylinder capacity, and "Slide finish" renders "Not yet verified" for a gun with no slide — the second is the same falsehood as the size-class row fixed on 2026-08-13, a blank promising a value that cannot arrive. The values themselves are right; only the labels assume a self-loader. Fixing it needs the page to know what kind of firearm it is rendering, and `firearmType` is currently the single value "handgun", so this is the same schema question Wave 04's long guns raise and belongs with that decision rather than being patched per-row here.

## Taurus

---

### Taurus TaurusTX 22
*Taurus — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/taurus-tx22/)

Taurus lists the TaurusTX 22 as a single-action-only .22 LR pistol with a 4.10 in barrel, an aluminium slide, a 16-round magazine, and an adjustable white-dot rear sight.

- Chambering: .22 LR
- Manufacturer chambering: 22 LR
- Manufacturer series: TaurusTX
- Manufacturer size class: Full
- Directory frame class: full-size
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Taurus USA as item 1-TX22141O
- Manufacturer action label: SAO
- Trigger action: Single-action only
- Overall dimensions: ≈179.3 × 31.8 × 138.2 mm / 7.06 × 1.25 × 5.44 in (height: magazine state not stated by Taurus)
- Barrel length: ≈104.1 mm / 4.1 in
- Weight (unloaded): ≈490 g / 17.3 oz (unloaded; magazine state not stated)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 16; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Slide finish: Hard Anodized Black
- Controls: Striker block, trigger safety and manual safety; fixed white-dot front sight and adjustable white-dot rear sight
- Warranty: Limited Lifetime Warranty to the original purchaser, covering defects in material, function and workmanship for as long as that purchaser owns the firearm; finish, grips, magazines, sights and accessories are covered for the first year, and the warranty terminates on transfer

Sources:
1. TaurusTX 22 — specifications (item 1-TX22141O) — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.taurususa.com/product/pistols/taurustx-22/taurustx-22/
2. Taurus Limited Lifetime Warranty Information (TX22 named in the covered list) — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.taurususa.com/support/limited-lifetime-warranty/

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Taurus publishes the fullest specification set of any manufacturer in the directory, Glock included — it is the only one so far to publish a trigger mode. Taurus prints "SAO"; the directory records that verbatim in `system` and normalizes it to the sao trigger action. Ignition is left unset: the page's safety row lists a striker block, which is an ignition fact on a different axis, but Taurus never states the ignition itself and reasoning across axes is not transcription. Note the pistol is striker-operated (its own safety row lists a striker block) yet Taurus classifies the action as single-action only; the directory follows the published label rather than reasoning from the mechanism, as it does for Glock's size-class conflicts. Sourced from the plain product URL, which the Glock unlabeled-page test treats as the primary listing; the specifics recorded here are those of item 1-TX22141O, whose frame finish is OD Green. Other finishes and the 10-round configurations are separate listings under the base-model rule, as is the TaurusTX 22 Competition — that variant's January 2021 announcement was checked and explicitly "builds on the original TaurusTX 22", so it is not this model's launch. No Taurus launch announcement for the base TX22 was found in the live post sitemap, which does not reach back to its introduction, so year introduced is unrecorded, following the G42, G43 and G44 precedent. CORRECTED 2026-08-13: THIS RECORD PREVIOUSLY SAID TAURUS PUBLISHES NO SIZE CLASS, AND THAT WAS A PARSER GAP REPORTED AS A FACT ABOUT THE MANUFACTURER. Taurus publishes a "Frame Size" specification row on this page reading "Full", and on every other Taurus page checked; `extract_taurus_specs.py` had never printed it. Its single label-and-value regex scanned the page non-overlapping, so the "Tech Specs" section heading matched, was discarded for having a long prose value, and consumed the Frame Size row immediately after it — filtering a match's output is not the same as bounding the scan. The extractor now bounds each value to the window before the next label, and re-running it against this page reproduced all sixteen values already recorded here unchanged while surfacing four more: the item number, Special Features, a clean Frame Material, and Frame Size. So `frameSize` is now full-size and the maker's one-word "Full" is kept in manufacturerSizeLabel. The lesson is the Springfield whitelist one exactly: a parser's output describes the parser as much as the page, and "the manufacturer publishes nothing" is the one conclusion it is least safe to draw from silence. Taurus publishes imperial only, so every metric value is converted and flagged. Weight is published as "17.30 Oz. (Unloaded)", which does not say whether a magazine is fitted, so it is recorded under weightUnloaded with that qualifier; overall height carries a basis note for the same reason. The warranty is model-specific rather than assumed: the TX22 is named explicitly in Taurus's list ("Taurus G2c, G2s, TH series, Taurus TX22, 1911 Commander..."), not merely present in the page's navigation. REFINED 2026-08-13 while recording the GX4 and G3c, neither of which appears in that list: it is a list of models MIGRATED from a one-year warranty, not the warranty's scope. The operative text below it warrants "the enclosed Taurus firearm" and states it is the only warranty Taurus extends covering that firearm, so the document scopes by class and being named in the list is not what makes a model covered — the Walther PPK reading. Nothing about this record changes; the reasoning behind it was narrower than the document. Taurus also publishes a 1:16 twist rate, an aluminium slide, an alloy-steel barrel, a matte-black barrel finish and two included magazines; none of these has a schema field and none is recorded.

---

### Taurus GX4
*Taurus — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-13*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/taurus-gx4/)

Taurus lists the GX4 as a micro-compact 9 mm pistol with a 3.06 in stainless barrel under a gas-nitride slide, a stainless frame with a polymer grip, fixed front and drift-adjustable rear sights, and an 11-round magazine.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9MM LUGER
- Manufacturer series: GX4
- Manufacturer size class: Microcompact
- Directory frame class: micro-compact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Taurus USA as item 1-GX4M931, UPC 7-25327-93539-1
- Year introduced: 2021
- Manufacturer action label: SAO
- Trigger action: Single-action only
- Overall dimensions: ≈153.7 × 27.4 × 111.8 mm / 6.05 × 1.08 × 4.4 in (height: magazine state not stated by Taurus)
- Barrel length: ≈77.7 mm / 3.06 in
- Weight (unloaded): ≈530 g / 18.7 oz (published as "(Unloaded)"; magazine state not stated by Taurus)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 11; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Slide finish: Gas Nitride
- Controls: Fixed front sight with a drift-adjustable rear; striker block, trigger safety and a visual loaded chamber indicator
- Warranty: Limited Lifetime Warranty to the original purchaser, activated by registering within 30 days of purchase; finish, grips, magazines, sights and accessories are covered for the first year only, and the warranty terminates on transfer

Sources:
1. Taurus GX4 — specifications (item 1-GX4M931) — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13. https://www.taurususa.com/product/pistols/taurus-gx4/taurus-gx4-tm-black-9mm-luger-micro-compact-11-rds/
2. The All-New Taurus GX4 — Taurus announcement datelined May 2021 (Bainbridge, GA) — Manufacturer announcement (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13. https://www.taurususa.com/the-all-new-taurus-gx4/
3. Taurus Limited Lifetime Warranty Information (scopes by class — "the enclosed Taurus firearm"; the GX4 is not in the page's list of models migrated from a one-year warranty) — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13. https://www.taurususa.com/support/limited-lifetime-warranty/

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Item 1-GX4M931, the black 11-round GX4, sourced from Taurus's own product page. THIS RECORD EXISTS BECAUSE A PARSER BUG WAS FIXED, AND THE FIX ALSO CORRECTED A SHIPPED RECORD — see the TaurusTX 22 notes. Taurus publishes a "Frame Size" specification row on every product page checked, and `extract_taurus_specs.py` had never printed it: its single label-and-value regex scanned the page non-overlapping, so the "Tech Specs" section heading matched, was discarded for having a long prose value, and consumed the Frame Size row that followed it. Filtering a match's OUTPUT is not the same as bounding the SCAN. The extractor now finds each label and looks for its value only in the window before the next label, which is the same one-row bound the SIG and Walther extractors already use. Taurus prints "Microcompact" as one word, which the directory normalizes to its micro-compact class — the same class the P365, Hellcat, G42, G43 and G43X carry — so the maker's spelling is kept in manufacturerSizeLabel. IGNITION IS UNSET, AND THE LAUNCH RELEASE MAKES THAT A CLOSER CALL THAN ON THE TX22. Two things point at a striker and neither is a citation: the product page's safety row lists a Striker Block, which is a safety device on the ignition axis rather than a statement of the ignition itself (the TX22 call), and the release's closing paragraph says buyers get "the feature benefits and ergonomics typically associated with larger polymer frame striker-fired pistols" — a comparison to the class of pistol the GX4 is cheaper than, not a description of the GX4. That is the fifth occurrence of the substring trap, after Ruger's "Compact" navigation, Taurus's own warranty menu, the Hellcat release's Echelon navigation and the Mark IV's cold hammer-forged barrel, and it is the first one to appear inside genuine body prose rather than site furniture. Trigger action is Taurus's published "SAO", normalized to sao exactly as on the TX22. Operating system is unset: Taurus states none. CAPACITY IS RECORDED AS THE PRODUCT PAGE PUBLISHES IT AND NOTHING IS CARRIED ACROSS FROM THE RELEASE. The page gives 11 rounds and lists no optional capacity, so capacityOptional is empty. The launch release separately describes an optional 13-round extended magazine, an 11-round magazine with a finger extension, and a 10-round version for restricted states; none is recorded, because the capacity row footnotes a single source and setting the optional list from the release would have attributed the standard capacity to the release too — the wrong-reference bug that `defaultSource` and the per-row source fields exist to prevent. The 10-round version is a separate listing under the base-model rule in any case, as are the GX4 T.O.R.O., GX4XL, GX4 Carry, GX4 Graphene and GX4 Strike Bravo. Weight is published as "18.70 Oz. (Unloaded)", which does not say whether a magazine is fitted, so it sits in weightUnloaded with the qualifier kept; overall height carries the same basis note for the same reason. WARRANTY IS RECORDED FROM A DOCUMENT THAT SCOPES BY CLASS, AND THE GX4 IS NOT NAMED IN IT. Taurus's Limited Lifetime Warranty page opens with a list of ten models and series moved up from a one-year warranty — G2c, G2s, TH series, TX22, 1911 Commander, 1911 Officer, Spectrum, Raging Hunter, 856 and 692 — and neither the GX4 nor the G3c appears on it. That list is a migration list, not a scope list: the operative text below it warrants "the enclosed Taurus firearm" and states that it is the only warranty Taurus extends covering that firearm. So the warranty is recordable on the class reading, the Walther PPK call, with its conditions kept rather than flattened to "lifetime" — it must be activated by the original purchaser within 30 days of purchase, it covers finish, grips, magazines, sights and accessories for the first year only, and it terminates on transfer to anyone but the original purchaser. Note this reading also revises how the TX22's warranty was described: being named in that list is not what makes a Taurus covered. Year introduced comes from Taurus's own dated announcement, "The All-New Taurus GX4", datelined May 2021 (Bainbridge, GA). Taurus publishes imperial only, so every metric value here is converted by this directory and flagged. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a 1:10 right-hand twist, a stainless-steel frame with a polymer grip, an alloy-steel slide, a stainless barrel with a satin black DLC coating, two included magazines, two backstrap options, a reversible magazine release, and the $340.99 MSRP the page carries against the release's $392.42.

---

### Taurus G3c
*Taurus — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-13*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/taurus-g3c/)

Taurus lists the G3c as a compact 9 mm pistol with a 3.2 in stainless barrel under a Tenifer-finished alloy steel slide, a polymer frame with an accessory rail, all-steel fixed front and drift-adjustable rear sights, a manual safety, and a 12-round magazine.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9MM LUGER
- Manufacturer series: G3
- Directory frame class: compact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Taurus USA as item 1-G3C931, UPC 7-25327-61930-7
- Year introduced: 2020
- Manufacturer action label: SA w/Restrike
- Overall dimensions: ≈160 × 30.5 × 129.5 mm / 6.3 × 1.2 × 5.1 in (height: magazine state not stated by Taurus)
- Barrel length: ≈81.3 mm / 3.2 in
- Weight (unloaded): ≈624 g / 22 oz (published as "(Unloaded)"; magazine state not stated by Taurus)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 12; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Slide finish: Tenifer Matte Black
- Controls: All-steel fixed front sight with a drift-adjustable rear; manual safety, striker block and trigger safety; accessory rail
- Warranty: Limited Lifetime Warranty to the original purchaser, activated by registering within 30 days of purchase; finish, grips, magazines, sights and accessories are covered for the first year only, and the warranty terminates on transfer

Sources:
1. Taurus G3C — specifications (item 1-G3C931) — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13. https://www.taurususa.com/product/pistols/taurus-g3/taurus-r-g3c-tenifer-matte-black-9mm-luger-compact-12-rds/
2. Introducing the All-New Taurus G3c — Taurus announcement datelined June 2020 (Bainbridge, GA) — Manufacturer announcement (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13. https://www.taurususa.com/introducing-the-all-new-taurus-g3c/
3. Taurus Limited Lifetime Warranty Information (scopes by class — "the enclosed Taurus firearm"; the G3c is not in the page's list of models migrated from a one-year warranty) — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13. https://www.taurususa.com/support/limited-lifetime-warranty/

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Item 1-G3C931, the 12-round Tenifer matte black G3c with a manual safety. Family is "G3", Taurus's own series name — its catalogue files this pistol under the G3 line, which it describes as its flagship line of compact, full-size and hybrid EDC pistols, and the launch release calls the G3c "the newest addition to its G-series line". Frame class is transcription rather than judgement here: Taurus publishes a Frame Size row reading "Compact", so manufacturerSizeLabel is left unset because that wording is already the directory's. That row only became visible after the extractor bug described in the GX4 and TaurusTX 22 notes was fixed. TRIGGER ACTION IS UNSET, AND THE REASON IS THE DIRECTORY'S VOCABULARY RATHER THAN SILENCE FROM TAURUS. The page publishes "Action Type: SA w/Restrike" — single action with second-strike capability, which the Special Features row states again as "Re-Strike Capability" and the launch release describes as the G3's third-generation trigger system. That is genuinely none of sao, dao or da/sa: a single-action trigger that can re-cock and drop again on a failed primer is not a double-action trigger, and calling it sao would discard the capability Taurus chose to state. So the maker's wording is kept verbatim in `system` and the normalized field is left empty — the CZ P-10 C "SFDA" call, and the same shape as the Springfield Kuna's roller-delayed operating system before a value was added for it. THIS IS THE SECOND KIND OF EMPTY NORMALIZED FIELD ON THIS RECORD AND THEY MUST NOT BE READ ALIKE: triggerAction is empty because the directory has no value for what Taurus published, while ignition and operatingSystem are empty because Taurus published nothing on those axes. Ignition in particular is a near miss worth spelling out — the safety row lists a Striker Block, and the launch release's second paragraph calls the G3 "the full-size G3 9mm polymer-frame, striker-fired pistol introduced last year". That sentence classifies the G3, the pistol this one is derived FROM, not the G3c; treating it as a citation would be the substring trap operating at the level of a model name rather than a word. A `sa-restrike` value in the TriggerAction union would fit and is a user decision, not a transcription. Capacity is 12 as published, with no optional capacities listed on the page; the 10-round configurations, the T.O.R.O. optics-ready models, the stainless listing, the non-manual-safety listing and the .40 S&W G3c are all separate listings under the base-model rule. Weight is published as "22.00 Oz. (Unloaded)" without saying whether a magazine is fitted, so it sits in weightUnloaded with the qualifier kept, and overall height carries the same basis note. Warranty is recorded on the same class reading as the GX4's, with the same conditions and the same caveat: the G3c is not named in the page's list of models migrated from a one-year warranty. Year introduced comes from Taurus's own dated announcement, "Introducing the All-New Taurus G3c", datelined June 2020 (Bainbridge, GA). Taurus publishes imperial only, so every metric value here is converted by this directory and flagged. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a 1:10 right-hand twist, a polymer frame, an alloy-steel slide, a stainless barrel with a matte stainless finish, an accessory rail, all-steel front and rear sights, three included magazines, and the $364.99 MSRP.

## Shadow Systems

---

### Shadow Systems MR920
*Shadow Systems — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/shadow-systems-mr920/)

Shadow Systems lists the MR920 as a compact 9 mm pistol designed to work with existing Glock 19 holsters, magazines and gear, with a match-grade spiral-fluted barrel, a factory optic cut and a flat-faced aluminium trigger.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer series: MR920
- Directory frame class: compact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed by Shadow Systems, which publishes no specifications; measurements are editorial-tier
- Operating system: Recoil-operated
- Overall dimensions: ≈length 181, height 120.6 mm / length 7.125, height 4.75 in (height: magazine state not stated by the source; width not published)
- Barrel length: ≈101.6 mm / 4 in
- Weight (unloaded): ≈610 g / 21.5 oz (magazine state not stated by the source)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 15; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Trigger pull: ≈20–22.2 N / 4.5–5 lb
- Slide finish: Nitride-treated stainless steel
- Controls: Flat-faced aluminium trigger; factory optic cut; green tritium front sight and black serrated notch rear sight
- Warranty: Five years from original purchase against defects in materials and workmanship, fully transferable

Sources:
1. MR920 Elite SS-1012 — features and trigger specification — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12; Web Archive capture of https://shadowsystemscorp.com/product/mr920-elite-ss-1012/, captured 2026-08-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20260805194057/https://shadowsystemscorp.com/product/mr920-elite-ss-1012/
2. Warranty & Returns — Shadow Systems — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12; Web Archive capture of https://shadowsystemscorp.com/warranty-returns/, captured 2019-08-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20190820120203/https://shadowsystemscorp.com/warranty-returns/
3. Gun Of The Week: Shadow Systems MR920 — specifications (American Rifleman, NRA) — Trade publication review (Editorial), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.americanrifleman.org/content/gun-of-the-week-shadow-systems-mr920/
4. Shadow Systems MR920 Combat, SWSSS1004 — listing (corroborates length, weight and capacity) — Retailer product listing (Retailer / distributor), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.gricegunshop.com/swsss1004-shadow-systems-mr920-9mm-blk-frame-combat-slide-optic-blk-l.html

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: THE ONLY RECORD IN THE DIRECTORY WHOSE MEASUREMENTS ARE NOT THE MANUFACTURER'S. Shadow Systems publishes no dimensions, weight or capacity anywhere — its MR920 pages carry a feature description and nothing else, checked on both the current product page and the 2020 model landing page (read via Web Archive; shadowsystemscorp.com serves a Cloudflare challenge to direct fetching, which this directory does not attempt to defeat). Recorded on a user decision (2026-08-12) that a lower-tier dimension set is acceptable for an explicitly named configuration. The configuration is the standard MR920 with a 4 in non-threaded barrel, black polymer frame and a 15-round magazine — the gun American Rifleman reviewed hands-on. Threaded, Elite, Foundation and Combat variants are separate listings under the base-model rule. Provenance differs by field and every value is tier-labeled on the page: dimensions, weight, capacity, barrel and sights are EDITORIAL, from that review; the trigger pull and warranty are MANUFACTURER. Two disclosures about the lower-tier evidence. First, the retailer listings corroborate overall length, weight and capacity exactly, but Grice attaches the same 7.125 in overall length to a 4.5 in THREADED variant, which cannot be true of both guns — retailers here are evidently repeating one spec sheet across configurations, so their agreement is weak corroboration and the recorded figures follow the review's 4 in gun only. Second, overall width is unrecorded: no source that could be loaded publishes it, and the search-result figure of 1.25 in was never traced to a page. The trigger pull is Shadow Systems' own published 4.5–5.0 lb range, read from the MR920 Elite SS-1012 listing since that is the only reachable manufacturer page — it may not hold across trims, and the review's independently measured 4 lb 13 oz falls inside it but is a measured value the source policy forbids recording. Action type is unrecorded: Shadow Systems describes none, and the review's "recoil-operated" describes the operating system where this directory's other records use ignition type (striker-fired, SAO), so recording it would put two different axes in one column. Warranty is 5 years and fully transferable, read from a 2019 capture because the live warranty page is challenged too — re-check before relying on it. All imperial-only, so every metric value is converted and flagged.

## SIG SAUER

---

### SIG SAUER P365 Nitron Micro-Compact
*SIG SAUER — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/sig-p365/)

SIG SAUER lists the P365 Nitron Micro-Compact as a striker-fired 9 mm Luger pistol with a 3.1 in carbon-steel barrel, XRAY3 day/night sights and two 10-round steel magazines, giving 10+1 capacity in a micro-compact frame.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9mm Luger
- Manufacturer series: P365
- Manufacturer size class: Micro-Compact
- Directory frame class: micro-compact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on SIG SAUER as SKU 365-9-BXR3
- Manufacturer action label: Striker
- Ignition: Striker-fired
- Overall dimensions: 147 × 27 × 109 mm / 5.8 × 1.06 × 4.3 in (height: magazine state not stated by SIG SAUER)
- Barrel length: 78.74 mm / 3.1 in
- Weight (unloaded): 504.6 g / 17.8 oz (magazine state not stated by SIG SAUER)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 10; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Slide finish: Nitron
- Controls: XRAY3 day/night sights; standard curved trigger; no manual safety on this catalogue number, which the 365-9-BXR3-MS listing adds
- Warranty: SIG SAUER Infinite Guarantee: fully transferable and unlimited in duration, with no receipts or warranty cards required

Sources:
1. P365 Nitron Micro-Compact — specifications and Infinite Guarantee (SKU 365-9-BXR3) — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.sigsauer.com/p365-nitron-micro-compact.html

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice.

Scope note: SKU 365-9-BXR3, the base catalogue number on SIG's P365 Nitron Micro-Compact page. That page carries three SKUs: this one, 365-9-BXR3-MS (adds a manual safety) and 365-9-BXR3-MS-MA (Massachusetts-compliant); both are separate listings under the base-model rule. The wider P365 line — X, XL, X-Macro, Fuse, AXG, 380 — is separately catalogued and out of scope for this record. SIG is the first non-Glock manufacturer here to publish BOTH unit systems, so no value on this record is directory-converted. Its metric figures do appear to be SIG's own conversions from imperial — 3.1 in is exactly 78.74 mm, and the rounding is uneven across rows (147 mm, 27 mm, 109 mm) — but they are the manufacturer's published numbers, so both systems are recorded as published and none is flagged converted. Overall height and weight carry a basis note because SIG does not state whether either includes a magazine, the same gap as Ruger and Taurus. Trigger pull is unrecorded: SIG describes "the clean crisp trigger pull you expect from a SIG" but publishes no figure. Year introduced is unrecorded: SIG's press-release index returns a Cloudflare challenge, which this directory does not attempt to defeat, and no P365 launch release was found in the Web Archive — the same outcome as the G42, G43, G44 and Taurus TX22. Manufacturer size class is SIG's own "Micro-Compact", which normalizes to the directory's existing micro-compact frame class — the same class the G42, G43 and G43X already carry, reached there from Glock's own "Subcompact" and "Compact Slimline" labels. SIG is simply the first manufacturer whose published wording matches the normalized value directly. SIG also publishes a 4.9 in (123 mm) sight radius, a stainless-steel slide, a carbon-steel barrel and a $519.99 price, none of which has a schema field. The warranty is SIG's Infinite Guarantee, stated on the product page itself rather than on a separate warranty page — sigsauer.com/warranty is challenged — so the warranty row cites the product source.

---

### SIG SAUER P320 Full-Size
*SIG SAUER — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/sig-p320/)

SIG SAUER lists the P320 Full-Size as a striker-fired 9mm Luger pistol with a 4.7 in DLC-coated carbon steel barrel, an optic-ready slide cut to the PRO footprint, SIGLITE night sights and a medium full-size grip module, supplied with two 17-round steel magazines.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9mm Luger
- Manufacturer series: P320
- Manufacturer size class: Full-Size
- Directory frame class: full-size
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on SIG SAUER as SKU 320F-9-BSSP
- Manufacturer action label: Striker
- Ignition: Striker-fired
- Operating system: Recoil-operated
- Overall dimensions: 203 × 32 × 140 mm / 8 × 1.25 × 5.5 in (height: magazine state not stated by SIG SAUER)
- Barrel length: 119.38 mm / 4.7 in
- Weight with empty magazine: 802.3 g / 28.3 oz (SIG states "w/ Magazine" and does not say the magazine is empty)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 17; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Slide finish: Nitron
- Controls: SIGLITE front and rear night sights; optic-ready slide cut to the PRO footprint with front and rear dovetailed sights; medium full-size grip module with a full-length M1913 accessory rail
- Warranty: SIG SAUER Infinite Guarantee: fully transferable and unlimited in duration, with no receipts or warranty cards required

Sources:
1. P320 Full-Size — specifications and Infinite Guarantee (SKU 320F-9-BSSP) — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.sigsauer.com/p320-full-size.html
2. SIG SAUER P320 Operator's Manual, 8501909-01 Rev 16 (§8.1 p. 12, striker fired and short recoil operated) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.sigsauer.com/media/sigsauer/resources/OPERATORS_MANUAL_P320_8501909-01_REV16_WEB_FILE_1.pdf

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice.

Scope note: SKU 320F-9-BSSP, the full-size configuration the model line is named for, chosen as the base record deliberately rather than by default: SIG titles this page simply "P320 FULL-SIZE", where every sibling carries a qualifier. The same page's second SKU, 320F-9-BSSP-10, is this identical pistol with 10-round magazines for capacity-restricted states, and is a separate listing under the base-model rule — as are the P320 Nitron Compact (320C-9-B), the Carry, XFive, XCarry, XTEN, AXG, Spectre, Pro and the M17/M18 military models, all of which the owner's manual covers alongside this one. TWO SIG FETCH BEHAVIOURS WORTH KNOWING BEFORE TRUSTING A RESULT. First, `p320-nitron-full-size` returns a Cloudflare "Just a moment..." interstitial, which is an actual bot challenge and out of scope — this directory does not attempt to defeat one, and the extractor's page_type check refused it rather than parsing the challenge page as data. Second, `p320` alone is a SOFT 404: HTTP 200 with a "Default Category" shell that canonicalises to all-products. Neither is evidence about what SIG publishes. A THIRD TRAP COST A REAL BUG AND WAS FIXED IN THE EXTRACTOR: SIG's SKU column is how the parser finds where the header row ends, and its pattern required three bare digits and a hyphen, which matches the P365's 365-9-BXR3 but not the P320's 320F-9-BSSP, where letters encode the frame size. Every P320 page therefore parsed as "0 catalogue rows" — a page full of published specifications reported as empty, which reads as SIG having changed its markup rather than as a too-narrow regex. The widened pattern was regression-checked against the P365 page and reproduces that record's values unchanged. SIG publishes both unit systems, as it does for the P365, so nothing on this record is converted. Two basis notes, and the difference between them is the point: SIG states the weight basis here — "28.3 oz [802.3 g] w/ Magazine" — where the P365 page states none, so a brand's disclosure habits cannot be assumed from one model. It is recorded under weightWithEmptyMagazine because SIG says a magazine is fitted, but the basis records that SIG never says the magazine is EMPTY; height carries the usual note because SIG does not say whether it includes a magazine. The action axes come from two sources. Ignition is striker-fired from the PRODUCT PAGE, whose column is labelled "TRIGGER ACTION" but whose value is "Striker" — SIG conflates the two axes itself, exactly as the P365 record documents — and the manual corroborates it. Operating system is recoil-operated from the MANUAL ALONE (§8.1, p. 12: "The P320 is a striker fired, mechanically locked, short recoil operated pistol"), so it carries an operatingSystemSource rather than borrowing the product page's footnote. Trigger action stays unset: SIG's "TRIGGER ACTION" column publishes an ignition value, and its "TRIGGER TYPE" row reads "Striker Fired w/Curved Trigger", which describes the shoe's shape rather than a trigger mode. Trigger pull is unrecorded — SIG publishes no figure for this model, the same gap as the P365. Year introduced is unrecorded: the P320 reached market in 2014, but SIG's live press index is behind the same challenge, and the archived press-release set — 183 captured URLs — begins in January 2017 and holds only department-transition announcements, not a launch. The manual describes the pistol family as having an interchangeable grip module, a reversible magazine catch and ambidextrous controls; those are deliberately kept OUT of the controls row, which is product-page-sourced, rather than blended across two sources under one footnote. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a 6.5 in / 165 mm sight radius, a DLC-coated carbon steel barrel, a stainless steel slide and fire control unit, the PRO optic footprint, and an M1913 accessory rail.

---

### SIG SAUER P226 Nitron Full-Size
*SIG SAUER — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/sig-p226/)

SIG SAUER lists the P226 Nitron Full-Size as a double-action/single-action 9mm Luger pistol with a 4.4 in carbon steel barrel, a Nitron-finished stainless slide on a hard-coat anodized alloy frame, SIGLITE night sights and an E2 grip.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9mm Luger
- Manufacturer series: P226
- Manufacturer size class: Full-Size
- Directory frame class: full-size
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on SIG SAUER as SKU 226R-9-BSS-CA, the California-compliant configuration and the only catalogue number on the page
- Manufacturer action label: Double Action / Single Action (DA/SA)
- Trigger action: Double-action / single-action
- Overall dimensions: 196 × 38 × 140 mm / 7.7 × 1.5 × 5.5 in (height: magazine state not stated by SIG SAUER)
- Barrel length: 111.76 mm / 4.4 in
- Weight (unloaded): 964 g / 34 oz (magazine state not stated by SIG SAUER)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 10; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Slide finish: Nitron
- Controls: SIGLITE night sights; standard curved trigger; E2 grip on a hard-coat anodized alloy frame; SIG accessory rail
- Warranty: SIG SAUER Infinite Guarantee: fully transferable and unlimited in duration, with no receipts or warranty cards required

Sources:
1. P226 Nitron Full-Size — specifications and Infinite Guarantee (SKU 226R-9-BSS-CA) — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.sigsauer.com/p226-nitron-full-size.html

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice.

Scope note: READ THE CAPACITY CAVEAT BEFORE USING THIS RECORD. SIG's P226 Nitron Full-Size page currently lists exactly ONE catalogue number — 226R-9-BSS-CA — whose STATE COMPLIANT cell reads "California" and which ships with two 10-round magazines. The P226 is a 15-round pistol by reputation, and this record says 10 because that is the only configuration SIG publishes on that page; it is NOT the P226's traditional capacity, and nothing here should be read as SIG stating that a P226 holds ten rounds. The page was checked for other SKUs rather than assumed: it carries 64 sku-item cells, which is 32 headers and exactly one data row, and the other SKU-shaped strings on it (226-9-10, 226-9-15, 226-9-20) are magazine part numbers sold as accessories, not pistol catalogue numbers. Every other value on this record — the dimensions, weight, sights, finishes and trigger action — is a property of the pistol rather than of its magazines, and is unaffected by which magazine ships in the box. The P226 Legion listings (226RM-9-LEGION and 226RM-9-LEGION-SAO) are separate records under the base-model rule, and note they too are listed with 10-round magazines, so this is a pattern across SIG's current P226 catalogue rather than a quirk of one SKU. THIS IS THE FIRST SIG RECORD WHOSE TRIGGER ACTION COLUMN ACTUALLY CONTAINS A TRIGGER ACTION. The P365 and P320 pages both put "Striker" under a heading reading TRIGGER ACTION, which is an ignition fact in a trigger-mode column and is why both records leave triggerAction unset; this page reads "Double Action / Single Action (DA/SA)", which is a trigger mode, so it normalizes to da/sa and SIG's wording is kept verbatim. Ignition and operating system are unset: the P226 is a hammer-fired short-recoil pistol and SIG states neither, the page never uses the words hammer, decock, short recoil or locked breech, and no manual is reachable to settle it. A SOFT-404 SHAPE WORTH KNOWING BEFORE GUESSING ANY SIG DOCUMENT URL: sigsauer.com/media/… returns HTTP 200 with a JPEG for a resource that does not exist. A guessed manual URL therefore "succeeded" at 4,972 bytes and was an image; checking the magic bytes is what caught it, not the status code. SIG's /manuals and /support/manuals are ordinary 404s. Both unit systems are published, as on the P365, so nothing on this record is converted — SIG's metric figures look like its own conversions (4.4 in is exactly 111.76 mm while 7.7 in is rounded to 196 mm) but they are the manufacturer's published numbers. Height and weight carry basis notes because SIG states neither's magazine state; contrast the P320, whose weight SIG does qualify as "w/ Magazine". Trigger pull is unrecorded — SIG publishes no figure for any of its three pistols in this directory. Year introduced is unrecorded: the P226 dates to the 1980s and SIG's press index is behind a challenge this project does not attempt. Warranty is SIG's Infinite Guarantee, stated on the product page itself rather than a separate warranty page, so the row cites the product source, exactly as the P365 record does. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a 6.3 in / 160 mm sight radius, a stainless steel slide, a carbon steel barrel, a hard-coat anodized alloy frame, an E2 grip and a SIG accessory rail.

## Walther

---

### Walther PDP Standard Full Size 4.5"
*Walther — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/walther-pdp/)

Walther lists the PDP Standard Full Size with a 4.5 in barrel, a polymer full-size frame, polygonal rifling, a plate-type optics cut and a Performance Duty Trigger, supplied with two magazines in 18- or 10-round capacity.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9MM
- Manufacturer series: PDP
- Manufacturer size class: Full Size
- Directory frame class: full-size
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Walther Arms as item 2842475
- Overall dimensions: ≈203.2 × 35.6 × 137.2 mm / 8 × 1.4 × 5.4 in (height: magazine state not stated by Walther)
- Barrel length: ≈114.3 mm / 4.5 in
- Weight (unloaded): ≈680 g / 24 oz (magazine state not stated by Walther)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 18; optional listed: 10
- Controls: Performance Duty Trigger with a curved polymer shoe; loaded chamber indicator; plate-type optics cut; polygonal rifling; two magazines supplied
- Warranty: Legendary Lifetime Limited Warranty: defects in materials or workmanship repaired or replaced at no cost for the life cycle of the firearm; excludes cosmetic blemishes, normal wear, abuse and non-Walther parts or service

Sources:
1. PDP Standard Full Size 4.5" — specifications (item 2842475) — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://waltherarms.com/defense/pdp/pdp-standard-full-size-4-5-in
2. Legendary Limited Lifetime Warranty — Walther Arms — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://waltherarms.com/warranty

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Item 2842475, the 4.5 in full-size configuration of the PDP Standard. Walther catalogues each barrel length and frame size as its own listing — Standard Compact 4 in and 5 in, Standard Full Size 4 in and 5 in, plus the F-Series, Pro, Match, Steel Frame, Two-Tone and California lines — and all are separate records under the base-model rule. Walther was previously recorded as unsourceable because waltherarms.com/sitemap.xml 404s; that was wrong. Its robots.txt declares a sitemap at a non-standard Joomla OSMap URL, the site returns real 404s rather than soft ones, and a plain browser user-agent is served normally with no challenge. Two extraction traps are documented in execution/extract_walther_specs.py and both nearly cost this record: the units live in a nested <small> tag — "8 <small>(Inches)</small>" — so a naive tag-strip yields a bare number that cannot be recorded, and the specification rows must be parsed one at a time, because a pattern spanning the document pairs "Color" with the length value four rows later. Walther publishes imperial only, so every metric value here is converted and flagged. Capacity: Walther lists "10 Round, 18 Round" and designates neither as standard; the description leads with 18, so 18 is recorded as standard and 10 as optional — the only judgement call on this record. Barrel length is not in the specification list at all and comes from the page's own description prose ("4.5-inch barrel length"), which is still the manufacturer's statement. Four fields are unrecorded because Walther does not publish them. Ignition, trigger action and operating system: the word "striker" does not appear on the page, and the "[PDT] Performance Duty Trigger" is a trigger name rather than an action class. Trigger pull: the page gives a "Trigger Weight Tolerance" of +/- 1 lb with no weight for the tolerance to apply to, which is not a specification. Slide finish: Walther publishes a Slide Color of Black, which is not a finish. Year introduced: no year appears anywhere on the product page and Walther publishes no launch announcement reachable from it. Overall height and weight carry a basis note because Walther does not state whether either includes a magazine. Walther also publishes a 7.5 in slide length, a 1.34 in slide width, polygonal rifling, a loaded-chamber indicator, a plate-type optics cut and a $699.00 MSRP, none of which has a schema field.

---

### Walther PPK 3.3" Stainless
*Walther — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/walther-ppk/)

Walther lists the PPK 3.3" Stainless as a .380 ACP concealed-carry pistol on a steel frame with a double-action/single-action trigger, a safety lever that decocks the hammer when lowered, a loaded chamber indicator and a six-round magazine, supplied with two magazines.

- Chambering: .380 ACP
- Manufacturer series: PPK
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Walther Arms as item 4796001
- Manufacturer action label: SA/DA
- Trigger action: Double-action / single-action
- Overall dimensions: ≈154.9 × 25.4 × 109.2 mm / 6.1 × 1 × 4.3 in (height: magazine state not stated by Walther)
- Barrel length: ≈83.8 mm / 3.3 in
- Weight (unloaded): ≈539 g / 19 oz (magazine state not stated by Walther)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 6; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Controls: Safety lever that decocks the hammer when lowered; loaded chamber indicator; standard slide stop and magazine release; curved trigger shoe; two magazines supplied
- Warranty: Legendary Lifetime Limited Warranty, transferable to later owners rather than limited to the original purchaser: defects in materials or workmanship repaired or replaced at no cost for the life cycle of the product, for Walther centerfire and rimfire firearms produced after 1993 that are currently produced and supported by Walther Arms; excludes cosmetic blemishes, normal wear, abuse, non-Walther parts or service, and antique, limited edition, custom or discontinued firearms

Sources:
1. PPK 3.3" Stainless 6RD .380 ACP — specifications (item 4796001) — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://waltherarms.com/legacy/ppk/ppk-3-3-in-stainless-6rd-380-acp
2. Legendary Limited Lifetime Warranty, effective 08 August 2024 (covers Walther centerfire and rimfire firearms produced after 1993; names no models) — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://waltherarms.com/warranty

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Item 4796001, the stainless .380 ACP six-round configuration, filed by Walther under its Legacy category. THE CHOICE BETWEEN FINISHES WAS DECIDED BY A COPY ERROR ON WALTHER'S SIDE, not by preference: the black listing (item 4796002) carries the stainless listing's description verbatim — it opens "Unleash iconic performance with the Walther PPK in Stainless" and calls the pistol Stainless three more times — so that page's prose cannot be used to say anything finish-specific about the pistol it is selling. The stainless page's copy describes its own product. The measurements are unaffected either way, and that was checked rather than assumed: the two listings were compared field by field, 26 fields, and exactly two differ — Frame Color and Slide Color, which the black page fills in and the stainless page leaves blank. Separate listings under the base-model rule: the black .380 ACP, both .32 ACP seven-round versions, the PPK SD suppressor-ready models, and the entire PPK/S line, which Walther catalogues separately and which extends to .22 LR. BARREL LENGTH COMES FROM THE PRODUCT TITLE AND NOWHERE ELSE. Walther's specification list omits it — the same gap the PDP record hit, where it came from description prose — so the 3.3 in here is read off the page's own title, "PPK 3.3" Stainless 6RD .380 ACP". That is the manufacturer's wording on the manufacturer's page; it is not read off the URL slug, which the extractor's notes warn against. Walther publishes imperial only, so every metric value here is converted by this directory and flagged. Ignition and operating system are both unset, and the PPK is the strongest case yet for wanting them: it is a famously blowback-operated hammer pistol, and Walther says neither word anywhere on the page. What it publishes is a "Recoil System: Standard" row, which classifies nothing, and a description saying the pistol "decocks when the safety is lowered" — a control on a different axis from ignition, the same call made on the TaurusTX 22's striker block and the Hellcat's Striker Block Safety. No Walther manual is reachable to settle either: waltherarms.com has no manuals section, the sitemap lists none, and /manuals, /support, /owners-manuals and /customer-service all return real 404s. Trigger action IS recorded, because Walther states it twice: the specification row reads "Trigger: SA/DA" and the description says "a double-action/single-action trigger". THE WARRANTY IS SCOPED BY CLASS, NOT BY MODEL, AND THE MODEL NAME ON THAT PAGE IS A TRAP: "PPK" appears on Walther's warranty page only in its navigation menu, which is the same substring trap as Taurus's warranty page and Ruger's "Compact" filters. The operative text names no models at all — it covers "Walther centerfire and rimfire firearms, produced after 1993" and "only firearms currently produced and supported by Walther and distributed by Walther Arms, Inc.", excluding antique, limited edition, custom and discontinued firearms. A centerfire .380 ACP pistol carrying a current item number and MSRP is inside that class, so the warranty is recorded with its conditions stated rather than flattened into "lifetime". Note the tension the directory does not resolve: the warranty excludes discontinued firearms while this model sits under a category Walther calls Legacy. Legacy is a product-line name rather than a discontinuation marker, and the listing shows item number 4796001 and an MSRP of $969.00 — but this record makes NO claim about production status either way, following the G37/G38/G39 rule that a page's presence is not evidence of production. Year introduced is unrecorded: the description says the model "set a new standard over 80 years ago", which is a phrase rather than a date, and Walther publishes no dated launch source for a design of this age. Manufacturer size class and directory frame class are unset; Walther publishes no size class, and its "Dust Cover Length: Full" row is not one. Slide finish is unrecorded: the stainless listing publishes no Slide Color at all, and per the PDP record a Slide Color would not be a finish in any case. Height and weight carry basis notes because Walther does not say whether either includes a magazine. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a loaded chamber indicator, a steel frame, standard front and rear sights, a curved trigger shoe, two supplied magazines, UPC 723364209949, and the $969.00 MSRP.

## Springfield Armory

---

### Springfield Armory Echelon 4.5F 9mm
*Springfield Armory — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/springfield-echelon/)

Springfield Armory lists the Echelon 4.5F as a 9 mm pistol built on a serialized Central Operating Group, with a 4.5 in hammer-forged Melonite barrel, an optics-ready billet-machined slide and U-Dot sights, supplied with 17- and 20-round magazines.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9mm
- Manufacturer series: Echelon
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Springfield Armory as SKU EC9459B-U
- Year introduced: 2023
- Overall dimensions: ≈length 203.2, height 139.7 mm / length 8, height 5.5 in (height: with flush magazine; 6.5 in with the extended magazine; width not published)
- Barrel length: ≈114.3 mm / 4.5 in
- Weight with empty magazine: ≈678 g / 23.9 oz (with flush magazine, which Springfield does not state is empty; 24.3 oz with the extended magazine)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 17; optional listed: 20
- Slide finish: Melonite
- Controls: Tritium/luminescent front sight with Tactical Rack U-Dot rear; optics-ready billet-machined slide; medium grip module; captive recoil system

Sources:
1. Echelon 4.5F 9mm Handgun — specifications (SKU EC9459B-U) — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.springfield-armory.com/echelon-series-handguns/echelon-handguns/echelon-45-9mm-handgun/
2. Springfield Armory Announces Launch of the Echelon 9mm Pistol (July 13, 2023) — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.springfield-armory.com/intel/press-releases/springfield-armory-announces-launch-of-the-echelon-9mm-pistol/

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: SKU EC9459B-U, a current listing. Springfield marks retired SKUs "Discontinued:" in the product title, and most of the original Echelon listings are — including the white-dot launch SKU, the 3-dot tritium and both manual-safety variants. Six of the first ten checked were discontinued, so all forty base Echelon SKUs were enumerated from sku-sitemap.xml and filtered on that flag rather than picked by intuition; the Compact, Comp, threaded, Pro, Alpha and FirstLine configurations are separate listings under the base-model rule. Springfield qualifies its measurements more carefully than any other manufacturer in the directory, and the qualifiers are recorded rather than discarded: it publishes TWO weights and TWO heights, one of each per magazine type. The flush-magazine figures are recorded as the base configuration with the extended-magazine figures named in the basis, so nothing is silently dropped. The weight sits in weightWithEmptyMagazine because Springfield states a magazine is fitted; it moved there from weightUnloaded on 2026-08-12, when that choice was normalized across this record, the Hellcat and the SIG P320 so all three group together in the compare table. Overall width is unrecorded: Springfield publishes a Grip Width of 1.2 in, which is a different measurement and is not filed as an overall width. Warranty is unrecorded: Springfield's warranty lives on a client-rendered Inertia application at support.springfield-armory.com whose HTML payload carries only navigation, and the archived capture has the same limitation — the text is not obtainable without executing JavaScript, which this session cannot do. Ignition, trigger action and operating system are unrecorded: Springfield describes a captive recoil system, which is a component rather than an operating-system classification, and never states the ignition. Manufacturer size class and directory frame class are unset; the "4.5F" in the model name plainly encodes a barrel length and a frame designation, but expanding an abbreviation the manufacturer never expands is inference, not transcription. Springfield publishes imperial only, so every metric value is converted and flagged. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: 1:10 twist, a hammer-forged Melonite barrel, a billet-machined optics-ready slide, and a medium grip module.

---

### Springfield Armory Hellcat 3" Micro-Compact
*Springfield Armory — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/springfield-hellcat/)

Springfield Armory lists the Hellcat 3" Micro-Compact as a 9 mm pistol on a black polymer frame with Adaptive Grip Texture, a 3 in hammer-forged Melonite barrel, a tritium/luminescent front sight with a Tactical Rack U-Notch rear, and an 11-round flush magazine with a 13-round extended magazine included.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9mm
- Manufacturer series: Hellcat
- Manufacturer size class: Micro-Compact
- Directory frame class: micro-compact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Springfield Armory as SKU HC9319BGU23
- Year introduced: 2019
- Overall dimensions: ≈length 152.4, height 101.6 mm / length 6, height 4 in (height: with flush magazine; 4.5 in with the extended magazine; width not published)
- Barrel length: ≈76.2 mm / 3 in
- Weight with empty magazine: ≈519 g / 18.3 oz (with flush magazine, which Springfield does not state is empty; 18.6 oz with the extended magazine)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 11; optional listed: 13
- Slide finish: Melonite
- Controls: Tritium/luminescent front sight with a Tactical Rack U-Notch rear; Adaptive Grip Texture on a black polymer frame; dual captive recoil spring with a full-length guide rod

Sources:
1. Hellcat 3" Micro-Compact 9mm Handgun GU23 — specifications (SKU HC9319BGU23) — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.springfield-armory.com/hellcat-3-micro-compact-9mm-3/
2. Springfield Armory Announces Hellcat: World's Highest Capacity Micro 9mm (September 26, 2019) — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.springfield-armory.com/intel/press-releases/springfield-armory-announces-hellcat-worlds-highest-capacity-micro-9mm/
3. Hellcat Owner's Manual (cited for the Striker Block Safety and parts list, which name striker components but classify no action axis) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/s3.support.springfield-armory.com/downloads/manuals/preview-hellcat-manual/hellcat-manual-44d8fd1a4f36ba012d74a3d706f0d28e.pdf

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: SKU HC9319BGU23, the iron-sighted black base configuration, and picking it took more care than usual because ALMOST THE ENTIRE HELLCAT 3" LINE IS MARKED DISCONTINUED. The plain HC9319B is retired, and so is every fiber-optic and OSP SKU; the only current 9 mm listings carry a "GU23" suffix. Worse, five different URL slugs — the plain one plus the fiber-optic, stainless, robins-egg-blue and Desert FDE paths — all serve the SAME retired HC9319B page, so a record built by picking a plausible-looking colour URL would have been sourced from a discontinued SKU without anything looking wrong. Springfield never expands "GU23" on the page, so this record does not expand it either, following the Echelon's "4.5F" rule. The substitution is safe on the numbers and that was checked rather than assumed: the retired HC9319B and the current HC9319BGU23 were compared field by field, 12 fields, and only the SKU differs. Separate listings under the base-model rule: the OSP optics-ready SKUs, the RDP, Pro, Pro Comp, the .380 ACP, the Firstline and low-capacity variants, and the manual-safety configurations. ALL THREE ACTION AXES ARE UNSET, and the evidence that tempts otherwise is worth spelling out because it comes from three directions. The owner's manual names a "Striker Block Safety" and lists a Striker, Striker Guide and Striker Spring in its parts diagram — components and a safety device, which sit on a different axis from ignition, exactly the call made on the TaurusTX 22's striker block. The launch release contains four occurrences of "striker-fired", and every one belongs to the site's navigation describing the Echelon and XD series rather than the Hellcat, which is the Ruger RXM substring trap. And the product page publishes a "Recoil System" of "Dual Captive Recoil Spring w/ Full Length Guide Rod", which is a component rather than an operating-system classification, as the Echelon record already established. The 64-page manual contains no mechanism description at all: no "semi-automatic", no operating principle, no specification table. Springfield simply does not classify this pistol's action anywhere, and three near-misses do not add up to one citation. Overall width is unrecorded: Springfield publishes a Grip Width of 1 in, which is a different measurement and is not filed as an overall width. Springfield qualifies its height and weight by magazine, and both qualifiers are kept: the flush-magazine figures are recorded and the extended-magazine figures named in the basis, so nothing is silently dropped. The weight is filed under weightWithEmptyMagazine, because Springfield's wording says a magazine IS fitted; that it stops short of saying the magazine is empty is recorded in the basis rather than used to move the value elsewhere. This record briefly sat in weightUnloaded to match the Echelon, and the two were normalized together with the SIG P320 on 2026-08-12 — three records had been describing one thing two ways, which the compare table would have shown as two non-adjacent rows. Springfield publishes imperial only, so every metric value here is converted by this directory and flagged. Year introduced comes from Springfield's own dated launch release, GENESEO, ILL. (09/26/19), which also supplies the "micro compact" wording that the product title repeats and the directory normalizes to the micro-compact frame class — the same class the P365, G42, G43 and G43X carry. Warranty is unrecorded: Springfield's warranty and manuals live on a client-rendered Inertia application whose HTML carries only navigation, and the Hellcat manual mentions the warranty only to say reloaded ammunition may void it, which states an exclusion rather than any terms. Capacity is 11+1 with the flush magazine, and Springfield ships one 13-round extended magazine alongside it. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a 1:10 twist, a hammer-forged Melonite barrel, a billet-machined slide, Adaptive Grip Texture, a nickel boron-coated trigger group, and the textured stand-off device at the muzzle that the launch release describes.

---

### Springfield Armory Kuna 9mm Pistol
*Springfield Armory — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/springfield-kuna/)

Springfield Armory lists the Kuna as a roller-delayed 9 mm pistol developed with HS Produkt, with a 6 in cold hammer-forged threaded barrel, a monolithic aluminium upper receiver, an integral M-Lok handguard, hybrid flip-up sights and two 30-round magazines.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9mm
- Manufacturer series: Kuna
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Springfield Armory as SKU KN9069B
- Year introduced: 2025
- Manufacturer action label: Roller-Delayed
- Operating system: Roller-delayed
- Overall dimensions: ≈length 393.7 mm / length 15.5 in (width and height not published)
- Barrel length: ≈152.4 mm / 6 in
- Weight (unloaded): ≈2098 g / 74 oz (Springfield publishes this as "4 lbs 10 oz"; magazine state not stated)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 30; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Controls: Hybrid flip-up sights; ambidextrous safety switch; reversible non-reciprocating charging handle; flat aluminium trigger; integral M-Lok handguard; Picatinny receiver end plate; multi-port muzzle brake; AR-pattern grip with Adaptive Grip Texture

Sources:
1. KUNA 9mm Pistol — specifications (SKU KN9069B) — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.springfield-armory.com/kuna-series-pistols/kuna-pistols/kuna-9mm-pistol/
2. Springfield Armory Launches Roller-Delayed Kuna 9mm Pistol (April 15, 2025) — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.springfield-armory.com/intel/press-releases/springfield-armory-launches-roller-delayed-kuna-9mm-pistol/
3. Kuna Owner's Manual (cited for the parts diagrams, which name hammer and locking-roller components but classify no action axis) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/s3.support.springfield-armory.com/downloads/manuals/production/preview-kuna-manual/kuna-manual-49b1dcd7609bfbc1206de5c9e986a1d2.pdf

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: SKU KN9069B, the base 9 mm configuration, current. A large-format pistol rather than a conventional handgun — 15.5 in long with a 6 in threaded barrel and two 30-round magazines — which is why several fields behave unlike any other record here. The Tri-Lug, Strike Industries FSA, Firstline, low-capacity and .40 S&W listings are separate under the base-model rule, and note that Springfield also catalogues a Kuna RIFLE, which is a long gun and out of scope until the schema supports one. THIS RECORD EXPOSED A DEFECT IN THIS PROJECT'S OWN EXTRACTOR, WHICH IS WORTH MORE THAN THE RECORD. execution/extract_springfield_specs.py matched specification rows against a hardcoded list of labels, so it reported 8 fields for a page publishing 21 — silently dropping Operating System, Upper Receiver, Lower Receiver, Handguard, Trigger, Muzzle Device, Safety Switch, Charging Handle, Grip and more, because those labels had never been seen on an Echelon or Hellcat page. A whitelist cannot tell "the maker does not publish this" from "nobody has thought of this label yet", and that distinction is what every record here rests on. The extractor now anchors on Springfield's own markup (a label div followed by a data div) and reports every row. THE SHIPPED RECORDS WERE THEN RE-CHECKED RATHER THAN ASSUMED SAFE: re-extracting the Echelon and Hellcat with the fixed parser surfaced exactly one field between them, the Echelon's MSRP of $710, which has no schema field — so no recorded value on either was wrong. OPERATING SYSTEM IS THE INTERESTING FIELD. Springfield publishes a row literally labelled "Operating System" whose value is "Roller-Delayed" — the first Springfield record in the directory where the maker classifies an action axis at all, against the Echelon and Hellcat where it classifies none. The record initially left the normalized field unset, not because nothing was published but because the directory's OperatingSystem union had no roller-delayed value; the value was added on a user decision on 2026-08-12 and the field is now set. Mapping it onto the existing "blowback" was rejected then and remains rejected: roller-delayed operation is a species of delayed blowback, so that value would not have been false, but it would have discarded the delaying mechanism — which is the whole of what Springfield chose to state — exactly as flattening the MR920's "recoil-operated" would have. The maker's wording is preserved verbatim in `system` beside the normalized value, and both are footnoted to the product page, which is where both come from. Ignition is unset for the ordinary reason: the manual's parts diagrams list a Hammer, Hammer Spring and Hammer Spring Guide, which are components rather than a classification — the Hellcat's striker-parts call, applied to a hammer this time — and the 40-page manual carries no mechanism description or specification table. Trigger action is unset; "Trigger: Flat Aluminium" describes a shoe. NO HEIGHT AND NO WIDTH ARE PUBLISHED, a first for this directory: Springfield gives only an overall length, so the dimensions row names the two axes nobody published rather than implying a complete set. WEIGHT IS PUBLISHED IN A MIXED IMPERIAL FORM, "4 lbs 10 oz", which no other record has hit. Pounds and ounces are one unit system and the conversion between them is exact, so 74 oz is a notation change rather than a derivation; the metric side is directory arithmetic and flagged as converted, and the basis preserves Springfield's published wording so a reader can see the form the figure was actually given in. Note the schema limitation this exposes: `converted` names ONE side, so a record whose displayed imperial figure was itself re-expressed cannot say so in the data, only in the basis. Year introduced comes from Springfield's dated launch release, GENESEO, ILL. (04/15/25), which also records that the Kuna was developed with HS Produkt in Croatia and is named for the European pine marten. Warranty is unrecorded for the same reason as the Echelon and Hellcat: Springfield's warranty text lives on a client-rendered application and is not in the payload that does yield its manuals. Manufacturer size class and directory frame class are unset — Springfield publishes no size class, and the marketing phrase "a compact, roller-delayed platform" appears in site navigation describing the series rather than as a classification of this SKU. Pistol Brace reads "N/A": the Kuna ships without one, and the Picatinny receiver end plate is what a brace would attach to. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a 1:10 twist, a 1/2x28 threaded muzzle, a monolithic Type III hardcoat anodized aluminium upper, a glass-filled polymer lower, an integral M-Lok handguard, a multi-port muzzle brake, and a $1,179 MSRP.

---

### Springfield Armory 1911 DS Prodigy AOS 5"
*Springfield Armory — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/springfield-prodigy/)

Springfield Armory lists the 1911 DS Prodigy AOS with a 5 in forged stainless match-grade bull barrel, a forged carbon steel frame and optics-ready slide in black Cerakote, a fiber optic front sight with a black serrated rear, and 17- and 20-round magazines.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9mm
- Manufacturer series: 1911 DS
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Springfield Armory as SKU PH9119AOS
- Year introduced: 2022
- Overall dimensions: ≈length 215.9, height 139.7 mm / length 8.5, height 5.5 in (height: magazine state not stated by Springfield; width not published)
- Barrel length: ≈127 mm / 5 in
- Weight (unloaded): ≈936 g / 33 oz (magazine state not stated by Springfield)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 17; optional listed: 20
- Slide finish: Black Cerakote
- Controls: Fiber optic front sight with a black serrated rear; optics-ready slide cut for the Agency Optic System; polymer grips; two-piece full-length guide rod

Sources:
1. 1911 DS Prodigy AOS 9mm Handgun — specifications (SKU PH9119AOS) — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.springfield-armory.com/1911-ds-series-handguns/1911-ds-prodigy-handguns/1911-ds-prodigy-aos-9mm-handgun/
2. Springfield Armory Launches New Double-Stack Prodigy 9mm 1911 DS (September 1, 2022) — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.springfield-armory.com/intel/press-releases/springfield-armory-launches-new-double-stack-prodigy-9mm-1911-ds/
3. 1911 DS Owner's Manual (cited for the parts lists and safety description, which name hammer components but classify no action axis) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/s3.support.springfield-armory.com/downloads/manuals/production/preview-1911-ds-manual/1911-ds-manual-42ff3a5537800e620bc953076000413e.pdf

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: SKU PH9119AOS, the 5 in black Prodigy, current. Springfield catalogues 36 Prodigy SKUs and this is the plain one: the 4.25 in and 3.5 in barrel lengths, the Comp models, Coyote Brown, the HEX Dragonfly optic bundles, the low-capacity configurations and the FirstLine listings are all separate under the base-model rule. The discontinued flag was checked, as the Hellcat record's experience requires — this SKU is current. THE WEIGHT FIELD DIFFERS FROM THE OTHER TWO SPRINGFIELD RECORDS, AND THAT IS THE NORMALIZED RULE WORKING RATHER THAN AN INCONSISTENCY. The Echelon and Hellcat publish "23.9 oz w/ Flush Mag" and "18.3 oz w/ Flush Mag", stating that a magazine is fitted, so both sit in weightWithEmptyMagazine. The Prodigy publishes a bare "33 oz" with no mention of a magazine at all, which is the other side of the discriminating question settled on 2026-08-12, so it sits in weightUnloaded with the magazine state recorded as unstated. Same maker, same page template, different wording, different field — the test is applied, not the answer. Height is bare "5.5"" for the same reason and carries the same basis note, where the Echelon and Hellcat qualify theirs by magazine type. Overall width is unrecorded: Springfield publishes none for this model, not even the Grip Width it gives for the Echelon and Hellcat, so the dimensions row names the missing axis. All three action axes are unset, consistent with the Echelon, Hellcat and Kuna. The 55-page 1911 DS manual names a Delta Hammer and a 1911-A1 Hammer Strut in its parts lists and explains that the safety cannot be engaged unless the hammer is cocked — components and a manual of arms, not a classification — and it contains no specification table and no occurrence of "single action", "semi-automatic" or "recoil operated". A 1911 is a single-action, short-recoil, hammer-fired pistol and Springfield states none of the three, so none is recorded; this is the fourth Springfield record in a row where the maker classifies nothing. Year introduced comes from Springfield's dated launch release, GENESEO, ILL. (09/01/22), which announces the Prodigy as "the first offering in the new 1911 DS double-stack line" — which is also why the family is recorded as 1911 DS, Springfield's own series name, rather than Prodigy. Note one wording difference between sources that is NOT recorded: the launch release describes "raised fiber-optic front/u-notch rear sights" plus an ambidextrous safety and Picatinny rail, while the product page's own sight row reads "Fiber Optic Front, Black Serrated Rear". The controls row follows the product page, which is the record's default source; the release's u-notch wording and its safety and rail details are left out rather than blended across two sources under one footnote. Warranty is unrecorded, as on the Echelon, Hellcat and Kuna: Springfield's warranty text is not in the Inertia payload that does yield its manuals. Springfield publishes imperial only, so every metric value here is converted and flagged. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a forged stainless match-grade bull barrel with a 1:16 twist, a forged carbon steel frame and slide in black Cerakote, polymer grips, a two-piece full-length guide rod, and the $1,530 MSRP.

---

### Springfield Armory Hellcat Pro OSP
*Springfield Armory — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-13*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/springfield-hellcat-pro/)

Springfield Armory lists the Hellcat Pro OSP as a 9 mm pistol on a black polymer frame with Adaptive Grip Texture, a 3.7 in hammer-forged Melonite barrel, an optics-ready billet-machined slide, a tritium/luminescent front sight with a Tactical Rack U-Notch rear, and a 15-round flush magazine with a 17-round extended magazine included.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9mm
- Manufacturer series: Hellcat
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on Springfield Armory as SKU HCP9379BOSPGU23
- Year introduced: 2022
- Overall dimensions: ≈length 167.6, height 121.9 mm / length 6.6, height 4.8 in (height: with flush magazine; 5.3 in with the extended magazine; width not published)
- Barrel length: ≈94 mm / 3.7 in
- Weight with empty magazine: ≈595 g / 21 oz (with flush magazine, which Springfield does not state is empty; 21.4 oz with the extended magazine)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 15; optional listed: 17
- Slide finish: Melonite
- Controls: Tritium/luminescent front sight with a Tactical Rack U-Notch rear; Adaptive Grip Texture on a black polymer frame; dual captive recoil spring with a full-length guide rod

Sources:
1. Hellcat Pro OSP 9mm Handgun GU23 — specifications (SKU HCP9379BOSPGU23) — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13. https://www.springfield-armory.com/hellcat-pro-osp-9mm-handgun-10/
2. Springfield Armory Announces Release of the Hellcat Pro — GENESEO, ILL. (3/4/22) — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13. https://www.springfield-armory.com/intel/press-releases/springfield-armory-announces-release-of-the-hellcat-pro/

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: SKU HCP9379BOSPGU23, the current black Hellcat Pro OSP, and THE DISCONTINUED-SKU TRAP FROM THE HELLCAT 3" RECORD REPEATS HERE IN A WORSE FORM. Springfield's sitemap carries 42 Hellcat Pro URLs. Every one under the descriptive `hellcat-series-handguns/hellcat-pro-handguns/` path that was checked is marked Discontinued — including the white-dot listing that reads like the base model — while the four current SKUs sit at bare root-level slugs with meaningless numeric suffixes: `hellcat-pro-osp-9mm-handgun-10`, `-5-3`, `-6-6` and `-4-5`. The tidy, descriptive URL serves the retired page and the ugly one serves the live product, which is the opposite of what a reader or an editor would guess. As on the Hellcat 3", the current SKUs carry a "GU23" suffix that Springfield never expands, so this record does not expand it either. The substitution was checked rather than assumed: the retired HCP9379BOSP-UWD and this HCP9379BOSPGU23 were compared field by field and differ in exactly one row, the sights — the retired SKU has a white-dot front, this one a tritium/luminescent front with a Tactical Rack U-Notch rear. Every dimension, the weight, the barrel, the slide, the frame, the recoil system, the grip width and the magazines are identical, so the sights recorded here are this SKU's own rather than carried across. NO FRAME CLASS IS RECORDED, AND THE ABSENCE IS DELIBERATE. Springfield publishes no size class for the Hellcat Pro anywhere on the product page — the words "compact" and "micro-compact" do not appear on it at all — unlike the Hellcat 3", which carries "Micro-Compact" in its own product name. The only class statement anywhere is the launch release's prose, "the new Hellcat Pro is a compact pistol chambered in 9mm". Recording `compact` from that sentence would take a marketing paragraph over the silence of the specification rows, and it would put this pistol in a different class from the micro-compact line Springfield's own naming places it in — so the field is left unset and both facts are stated here instead. ALL THREE ACTION AXES ARE UNSET, WHICH MAKES THIS THE FIFTH SPRINGFIELD RECORD IN A ROW CLASSIFYING NOTHING, after the Echelon, Hellcat, Kuna and Prodigy. The launch release contains "striker-fired" once and it belongs to the site navigation describing the Echelon series, exactly as on the Hellcat 3"; the product page's "Recoil System" row names a dual captive recoil spring, which is a component rather than an operating-system class. Overall width is unrecorded: Springfield publishes a Grip Width of 1 in, a different measurement, and it is not filed as an overall width. Height and weight are qualified by magazine and both qualifiers are kept, with the flush-magazine figures recorded and the extended-magazine figures named in the basis. The weight sits in weightWithEmptyMagazine because Springfield's "w/ Flush Mag" says a magazine IS fitted; that it stops short of saying the magazine is empty is recorded in the basis rather than used to move the value, the rule settled across the Echelon, Hellcat and SIG P320 on 2026-08-12. Capacity is 15 with the flush magazine and Springfield ships a 17-round extended magazine alongside it. Separate listings under the base-model rule: the Comp, the manual-safety and low-capacity configurations, the threaded-barrel models, the Shield SMSc and Viridian optic bundles, the Burnt Bronze, Desert FDE and Robin's Egg Blue colours, and the FirstLine listings. Year introduced comes from Springfield's own dated launch release, GENESEO, ILL. (3/4/22). Warranty is unrecorded, as on all four earlier Springfield records: the warranty text is not in the Inertia payload that does yield Springfield's manuals. Springfield publishes imperial only, so every metric value here is converted by this directory and flagged. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a 1:10 twist, a hammer-forged Melonite barrel, a billet-machined optics-ready slide milled for the Springfield Micro footprint, Adaptive Grip Texture, and the 1 in grip width.

## CZ

---

### CZ Shadow 2
*CZ — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/cz-shadow-2/)

CZ lists the Shadow 2 as a steel-framed SA/DA 9x19 mm competition pistol with a 120 mm barrel, duralumin grips, a fibre-optic front sight with height-adjustable rear, and a 17-round magazine.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9 × 19
- Manufacturer series: Shadow 2
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on CZ as SKU 91257
- Manufacturer action label: SA/DA
- Ignition: Hammer-fired
- Trigger action: Double-action / single-action
- Overall dimensions: 217 × 34 × 157 mm / 8.5 × 1.3 × 6.2 in (height: magazine state not stated by CZ)
- Barrel length: 120 mm / 4.7 in
- Weight with empty magazine: 1330 g / 46.5 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 17; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Trigger pull: 46 N / 10.3 lb (double-action); 15 N / 3.4 lb (single-action)
- Controls: Manual safety and a safety notch on the hammer; fibre-optic front sight with a height-adjustable rear visor; duralumin grips on a steel frame
- Warranty: Tiered CZ-USA warranty to the original retail purchaser with proof of purchase: five years on mechanical and functional parts under normal use and proper maintenance, one year on wooden parts and surface finish, and a transferable limited lifetime barrel warranty for firearms manufactured in 2020 or later once enrolled through the CZ Customer Club

Sources:
1. CZ Shadow 2 9×19 17r. — specifications (SKU 91257) — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.czfirearms.com/en-us/products/pistols/cz-shadow-2-series/cz-shadow-2
2. CZ Shadow 2 User Manual (p. 4 locked breech and ambidextrous safety, p. 6 version table and hammer ignition, p. 10 Target-only trigger setting) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://czubpimstorage.blob.core.windows.net/strapi-pim/assets/735342000154_CZ_Shadow_02_2025_en_es_cs_de_fr_bed1beec50.pdf
3. CZ-USA Warranty Information — tiered five-year, one-year and transferable lifetime barrel coverage — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.czfirearms.com/en-us/warranty
4. CZ Shadow 2 — retired cz-usa.com listing (SKUs 91254 / 91256; cited for the 4.89 in barrel length this record does not follow) — Manufacturer product page (retired site) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12; Web Archive capture of http://cz-usa.com/product/cz-shadow-2, captured 2017-01-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20170101083932/http://cz-usa.com/product/cz-shadow-2

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice.

Scope note: SKU 91257, the 17-round base gun, read from CZ's own product object. IMPORTANT SOURCING NOTE: use czfirearms.com, NOT cz-usa.com. cz-usa.com now redirects to czfirearms.com and answers every path with the same Next.js shell — homepage, series page, product page, robots.txt and sitemap.xml all returned identical bytes — so it reads as a manufacturer that publishes nothing. czfirearms.com serves real per-page content with a Strapi payload embedded, declares a working sitemap in robots.txt, and returns real 404s. THE PAGE CARRIES TEN OTHER PRODUCTS AND MIXING THEM FABRICATES A GUN: alongside this record's single variant it embeds the Shadow 2 Target 5" (SKU 91246) and 6" (91247), Orange OR and Carry — each a separate model with its own product page — plus the CZ 75 BD, 75 Compact, 75 D PCR Compact, SP-01 and SP-01 Tactical, every one of them in the same attribute shape. A flat parse of the payload reported SKU 91248 with a 900 g weight, rubber grips and a decocker as this pistol's specifications; those belong to a CZ 75. The extractor therefore anchors on the single primary product object and lists the rest separately. All of them are separate listings under the base-model rule, as are the Shadow 2 OR, SA and Compact. Every figure here was confirmed by two independent parses of the payload agreeing value for value. CZ is the richest structured source in the directory: every measurement carries both a metric and an imperial value with its unit, so NOTHING on this record is converted, and it publishes separate single-action and double-action trigger pulls — this is the first record to use a DA/SA trigger-pull pair, and the first outside Glock to use weightWithEmptyMagazine, which CZ names itself so the value needs no basis note. Overall height does carry one, because CZ does not say whether it includes a magazine. TWO PUBLISHED FIGURES THAT DO NOT RECONCILE, BOTH RECORDED AS PUBLISHED: 1330 g is 46.9 oz, not the 46.5 oz CZ prints beside it (46.5 oz is 1318 g). Neither is flagged converted, because neither was converted by this directory — the ~12 g gap is CZ's own, and flagging one would misrepresent whose arithmetic it is. A MANUFACTURER-VS-MANUFACTURER CONFLICT ON BARREL LENGTH, DISCLOSED RATHER THAN RESOLVED: the retired cz-usa.com listing (SKUs 91254 and 91256, Web Archive capture 2017-01-01) gives a 4.89 in barrel and an 8.53 in overall length, where the current page gives 120 mm / 4.7 in and 217 mm / 8.5 in. The overall lengths agree — 8.53 in is 216.7 mm — but the barrel figures differ by about 4 mm, and 4.89 in is the number that circulates most widely for this pistol. This record follows the current product page under the same rule applied to the G29 Gen5, G41 and G17L, and the archived listing is cited so the disagreement is checkable. Ignition IS recorded here, unlike the TaurusTX 22, and the distinction is the whole point: Taurus's striker block is a safety component on a different axis, whereas CZ's owner's manual states the mechanism itself — "The hammer is cocked, released and the pistol fired by one pull of the trigger" (p. 6) — so ignition is sourced to the manual and not to the product page, which never classifies it. Operating system is unrecorded: the manual calls the pistol "a semi automatic handgun equipped with locked breech system" (p. 4), which is a locking method rather than one of this directory's operating-system classes, and CZ never says recoil- or gas-operated. A NEAR MISS WORTH KNOWING: the manual gives a factory trigger-pull setting of 10 N (p. 10) under a heading reading "IT ONLY APPLIES TO THE CZ SHADOW 2 TARGET VARIANT", so that figure does not reach this record — read the heading, not the match. The manual otherwise corroborates the product page: its version table (p. 6) lists the Shadow 2 as SA/DA with a manual safety and, unlike the Carry, no decocker and no firing pin safety, and p. 4 describes the manual safety as ambidextrous, a detail the product page omits and which is therefore left out of the controls row rather than blended into a product-page-sourced value. Year introduced is unrecorded: no launch source was found on the current news index, in the 190 archived cz-usa.com news URLs, or on the archived product page, following the G42, G43, G44, TX22, P365 and PDP precedent. Manufacturer size class and directory frame class are unset; CZ publishes neither, and classifying a pistol on its measurements is what the G44 rule forbids. Slide finish is unrecorded: the current listing publishes none, and the retired page's prose about a nitride finish is not on the source this record follows. The en-US and international pages were compared and are identical. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a steel frame, duralumin grips, a 3–4 mm trigger reset, trigger travel given separately per action mode, an unthreaded barrel, and a $1,399 price.

---

### CZ P-10 C
*CZ — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/cz-p-10-c/)

CZ lists the P-10 C as a striker-fired 9x19 mm pistol on a fibreglass-reinforced polymer frame, with a 102 mm barrel, fixed luminescent sights, a firing pin block, and a 15-round magazine that extends to 17 with an extended base plate.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9 × 19
- Manufacturer series: P-10
- Directory frame class: compact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on CZ as SKU 91531
- Manufacturer action label: SFDA
- Ignition: Striker-fired
- Operating system: Recoil-operated
- Overall dimensions: 187 × 32 × 132 mm / 7.4 × 1.3 × 5.2 in (height: magazine state not stated by CZ)
- Barrel length: 102 mm / 4 in
- Weight with empty magazine: 740 g / 26.1 oz
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 15; optional listed: 17
- Trigger pull: 25 N / 5.6 lb
- Controls: Fixed luminescent sights; firing pin block, trigger safety and trigger bar safety
- Warranty: Tiered CZ-USA warranty to the original retail purchaser with proof of purchase: five years on mechanical and functional parts under normal use and proper maintenance, one year on wooden parts and surface finish, and a transferable limited lifetime barrel warranty for firearms manufactured in 2020 or later once enrolled through the CZ Customer Club

Sources:
1. CZ P-10 C 9x19 15RD — specifications (SKU 91531) — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.czfirearms.com/en-us/products/pistols/cz-p-10-series/cz-p-10-c
2. CZ P-10 User Manual (p. 4 short recoil and precocked SA trigger mechanism, p. 6 precocked striker and safety features) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://czubpimstorage.blob.core.windows.net/strapi-pim/assets/735342000431_CZ_P_10_03_2026_en_es_cs_de_fr_c63694f080.pdf
3. CZ-USA Warranty Information — tiered five-year, one-year and transferable lifetime barrel coverage — Manufacturer support page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.czfirearms.com/en-us/warranty
4. CZ P-10 C — retired cz-usa.com listing (SKU 91520; cited for the compact frame-and-slide statement, the "Striker" trigger row, and the 4–4.5 lb trigger prose this record does not follow) — Manufacturer product page (retired site) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12; Web Archive capture of http://cz-usa.com/product/cz-p-10-c, captured 2016-11-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20161126142607/http://cz-usa.com/product/cz-p-10-c

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice.

Scope note: SKU 91531, the 15-round base gun, which CZ's own page calls "the most popular model in the CZ P-10 family". The page carries a second block for this same pistol — SKU 01531, identical on every measurement and differing only in a 10-round magazine — plus fifteen blocks belonging to other models; the 10-round listing is a capacity-restricted configuration of this gun and is a separate listing under the base-model rule, as are the P-10 C OR, OR FDE, OR SR, Ported and Ported COA, and the P-10 S, F and F Competition. THREE DIFFERENT TRIGGER-PULL FIGURES FROM CZ, ONE RECORDED: the technical specification table gives 25 N / 5.6 lbs, which is what this record follows; the same page's model-features block renders that same 25 N as "5.5 lbs." in its imperial view (25 N is 5.62 lb, so 5.6 is the better rounding of CZ's own metric figure); and the retired cz-usa.com listing's prose says the trigger "breaks at a clean 4-4.5 lbs", which is a different era, a different SKU and roughly a pound and a half away. A page can disagree with itself, and this one does — follow the technical table and disclose the rest. All four action-axis decisions on this record are sourced separately, which is the point of splitting them. Ignition is striker-fired and comes from the PRODUCT PAGE, which states it outright — "this highly advanced, striker-fired pistol is suitable for concealed carry" — corroborated by the manual's "the firing mechanism with striker is partially precocked" (p. 6) and by the retired listing's Trigger Mech row reading "Striker". Operating system is recoil-operated and comes from the MANUAL ALONE — "The CZ P-10 is a semi-automatic handgun incorporating short recoil" (p. 4) — so it carries an operatingSystemSource rather than borrowing the product page's footnote; note the contrast with the Shadow 2, whose manual says only "locked breech system" and whose operating system is therefore unrecorded. TRIGGER ACTION IS DELIBERATELY UNSET, and it is the one field here that could not be settled: CZ's structured trigger-type row reads "SFDA", which CZ never expands anywhere on the site or in the 78-page manual, while the manual describes the mechanism as "precocked SA" — "Before firing, the firing mechanism with striker is partially precocked. When the trigger is pulled, it is further cocked and finally released" (p. 6). Expanding SFDA would be inventing the manufacturer's words, and a precocked striker that the trigger finishes cocking is genuinely none of the directory's three trigger actions (sao, dao, da/sa). A `precocked-sa` value would fit and is a user decision, not a transcription. The directory frame class IS set here, unlike the Ruger RXM and the Springfield Echelon, because CZ expands its own model letter: the retired listing states that "the 'C' in the name indicates that it is compact in both frame and slide size", and the current page's prose cites the pistol's "compact dimensions". Manufacturer size class stays unset because CZ publishes no size-class field to quote. Year introduced is unrecorded: CZ publishes no dated launch announcement on the current news index — which carries the Ported, Ported COA and P-10 M but not the base model — and none in the archived cz-usa.com news set. The retired listing does announce the model ("we're pleased to announce the latest addition to the CZ line of handguns — the P-10 C") but carries no date of its own, and its earliest Web Archive capture, 2016-11-26, bounds the announcement rather than dating it. Recording 2016 from a capture date is the inference the PSA Dagger record refused. Everything else reconciles cleanly, unlike the Shadow 2: 740 g is 26.1 oz, 102 mm is 4.02 in and 25 N is 5.62 lb, so both unit systems are published and none is converted. The retired listing agrees on barrel length and weight to within rounding (4.02 in, 26 oz) and gives an overall length of 7.3 in where 187 mm is 7.36 in, a rounding difference rather than a conflict. Its "Metal Three-Dot" sights are not recorded: the current SKU publishes fixed luminescent sights, and the two describe different production configurations rather than disagreeing. Slide finish is unrecorded for the same reason — the nitride finish appears only in the retired listing's prose. Overall height carries a basis note because CZ does not say whether it includes a magazine. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a fibreglass-reinforced polymer frame, a 4 mm trigger reset, a 9 mm trigger travel, an unthreaded barrel, and a $449 MSRP.

## Beretta

---

### Beretta 92FS
*Beretta — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/beretta-92fs/)

Beretta lists the 92FS as a semi-automatic 9 mm Parabellum pistol working on short barrel recoil with a falling-block lock, an exposed hammer and a double/single-action trigger, with a 125 mm barrel, an open-top slide and a 15-round magazine.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9 mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer series: 92 Series
- Manufacturer listing: Listed by Beretta USA as stock number J92F300M (read via Web Archive; the live site serves a bot challenge)
- Manufacturer action label: Double and single action
- Ignition: Hammer-fired
- Trigger action: Double-action / single-action
- Operating system: Recoil-operated
- Overall dimensions: 217 × 38 × 137 mm / 8.5 × 1.5 × 5.4 in (height: magazine state not stated by Beretta)
- Barrel length: 125 mm / 4.9 in
- Weight (unloaded): 975 g / 34.4 oz (unloaded and approximate, per Beretta's "(approx.)" qualifier; magazine state not stated)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 15; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Controls: Ambidextrous manual safety that also decocks, lowering a cocked hammer and separating the firing pin from it; automatic firing pin safety; blade front sight integral with the slide and a notched-bar rear sight dovetailed to the slide

Sources:
1. Beretta 92 Series User Manual — Technical Features and Data (p. 5, the 92 FS / 98 FS / 96 column) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12; Web Archive capture of http://www.beretta.com/assets/12/29/Beretta_92_Series_User_Manual.pdf, captured 2014-12-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20141222083323/http://www.beretta.com/assets/12/29/Beretta_92_Series_User_Manual.pdf
2. Beretta 92 FS (Made in USA), stock number J92F300M — Beretta USA product listing (cited for the US catalogue entry and the "short recoil, delayed blowback" wording this record does not follow) — Manufacturer product page (retired site) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12; Web Archive capture of http://www.berettausa.com/products/92fs-9mm-3dot-plastic-2-15rd-use-js92f300m-, captured 2012-03-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20120309020050/http://www.berettausa.com/products/92fs-9mm-3dot-plastic-2-15rd-use-js92f300m-

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice.

Scope note: THE ONLY RECORD SOURCED ENTIRELY FROM ARCHIVED MANUFACTURER DOCUMENTS, because Beretta's live site cannot be read: beretta.com serves an Imperva/Incapsula JavaScript challenge to every URL including robots.txt, berettausa.com redirects into it, and a complete browser User-Agent gets the same interstitial as a short one — so this is a genuine challenge rather than the header pickiness that Taurus turned out to have, and this directory does not attempt to defeat one. A TRAP WORTH KNOWING BEFORE TRUSTING ANY ARCHIVED PAGE: the Web Archive's capture of beretta.com/en-us/92fs/ is ITSELF the challenge page — 2,554 bytes of Incapsula script — so an archived URL returning HTTP 200 can be a captured interstitial rather than captured content. Check what the capture contains, not that it exists. The specifications here come from Beretta's own 92 Series user manual, captured 2014-12-22 from beretta.com's asset path, and the model's features from Beretta USA's own product listing for stock number J92F300M, captured 2012-03-09. BOTH ARE AS PUBLISHED AT CAPTURE TIME AND MAY NOT BE CURRENT; the 92FS has been in continuous production since the 1980s, but re-verify if Beretta's site ever becomes reachable. THE COLUMN MAPPING WAS VERIFIED BY COORDINATE, NOT BY READING ORDER, because the manual's technical table sets four model columns side by side and text extraction returns all seven row labels before all twenty-eight values. Headers sit at x = 586, 643, 700 and 757, and their value columns at x = 577, 634, 691 and 748 — a uniform 9 pt offset across all four — which puts the 92 FS in column one unambiguously. Two independent cross-checks agree: the fourth column, the single-stack "Type M", carries a capacity of 8, and the Compact is lighter than the Centurion, which is what their frames predict. This is the Glock manual lesson applied to a second brand. THE CAPACITY CELL IS NOT A SINGLE NUMBER: Beretta groups the 92 FS, 98 FS and 96 in one column and prints "15-10 (96)", meaning 15 rounds for the 9 mm models and 10 for the .40 S&W Model 96. This record takes 15; the 2012 listing separately says 92-family magazines run from 10 to 20 rounds in 9 mm, which describes the accessory range rather than what the pistol ships with. TWO MANUFACTURER SOURCES DISAGREE ON THE OPERATING SYSTEM, AND THE LOOSER ONE LOSES: the manual states "OPERATION: Semi-automatic, short recoil of barrel" with "LOCKING SYSTEM: Falling block", and its prose repeats that the series functions "on the short barrel recoil principle and using a falling block locking system"; the 2012 marketing listing calls it "a short recoil, delayed blowback system", which is not a coherent single classification — a pistol is not both recoil-operated and blowback. The manual governs and the listing's wording is disclosed. All three action axes come from that one manual page, which makes this the first record where a single source publishes every one: "HAMMER: Exposed hammer" gives the ignition, "ACTION: Double and single action" gives the trigger action, and the operation row gives the operating system. Note what this record does NOT do: Beretta publishes no trigger pull anywhere in the manual, so the DA/SA trigger-pull pair the directive queued the 92FS to exercise is untouched here — the CZ Shadow 2 had already exercised it. Manufacturer size class and directory frame class are both unset. Beretta publishes no size label for the base 92FS; its table distinguishes the Compact, Centurion and Type M by model name, and concluding "full-size" from the existence of a Compact would be classifying a pistol by inference, which the G44 and RXM records forbid. Warranty is unrecorded: the manual mentions only an exclusion — it "does not cover the use of reloaded and/or hand loaded ammunition" — and never states the terms, while Beretta's warranty page sits behind the challenge. Omitting is the Ruger handling; asserting a policy from an exclusion clause would be worse. Year introduced is unrecorded: the listing invokes the 1984 US Army competition and the M9 designation, which date the M9 contract award rather than the 92FS's own introduction, and a model named in a competition is not a model launched by it. Slide finish is unrecorded, and the reason is attribution rather than absence: the manual attributes Bruniton coating specifically to the REAR SIGHT and says the frame is anodized grey, while the 2012 listing describes Bruniton as the pistol's non-reflective black finish generally — recording either under the other's footnote would misattribute it. Beretta publishes both unit systems, so nothing on this record is converted. Separate listings under the base-model rule: the 92FS Inox, Compact, Centurion, Compact Type M, 92A1, 92X, the De Luxe, Centennial and Fusion editions, and the military M9. No Beretta extractor was written and none should be: there is no fetchable Beretta HTML to extract, so the path is the Web Archive plus execution/extract_pdf_text.py, and a brand extractor that cannot reach its brand would be dead code. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a 155 mm / 6.1 in sight radius, right-hand rifling with 6 grooves at a 250 mm / 9.8 in pitch, a chrome-lined barrel with a recessed target crown, and a light-alloy anodized frame.

## Colt

---

### Colt 1911 Classic Government
*Colt — research record, not yet source-verified*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/colt-1911-classic-government/)

A research-stage reference record for the Colt 1911 Classic Government: 9x19mm Parabellum. Fields are provisional until checked against official manufacturer documentation.

Research note: SEE ALSO the colt-government-model-45acp record, which covers the .45 ACP SKU O1911C-SS from the archived spec sheet discussed below. That record exists BECAUSE this one could not use that sheet: it is a different SKU, and the two must not be conflated. SCOPED, NOT VERIFIED, AND THE REASON IS THE MANUFACTURER RATHER THAN THE EFFORT. Colt's product page for the 1911 Classic Government (SKU O1911C-SS9) publishes exactly four facts — SKU, Caliber 9MM, Capacity 8+1 Rounds, Action Semi-Automatic — plus a $1,199 price. It carries no description prose at all, and no barrel length, overall length, height, width, weight, sights, finish or frame material. That is fewer published specifications than any other manufacturer in this directory, Shadow Systems included. Everything below records what was checked, so the next attempt starts where this one stopped rather than repeating it. COLT'S OWN DOCUMENTS DO NOT FILL THE GAP. colt.com/manuals hosts 54 PDFs and three cover this platform — the Series 70 Government Model manual, the Series 80 pistols manual, and the 2023 1911 Optics Ready manual — and NONE contains a specification table; grepping all three for barrel length, overall length, weight and the word "specification" returns nothing but an unrelated sentence about mounting-screw torque. colt.com/catalogs renders no PDFs, and colt.com/customer-service and /support are real 404s. A SPEC-SHEET ROUTE EXISTS BUT IS DEAD AND WOULD NOT HAVE COVERED THIS SKU ANYWAY. Colt once served spec sheets from `colt.com/api.php?action=specsheet&product_id=…`; that endpoint 404s today, and the Web Archive holds 58 captures of it, of which one is this model family: product_id 573460, "Colt Government Series 70 .45 ACP 7rd x1, 5" Barrel, Stainless Finish, Rosewood Grips, O1911C-SS". It is a real PDF and it does carry a 5 in barrel and an 8.5 in overall length — but it was NOT used, for two independent reasons. First, it describes O1911C-SS, the .45 ACP seven-round SKU, where this record covers O1911C-SS9, the 9 mm eight-round one; carrying dimensions across from a differently chambered SKU is precisely the cross-model transplant the source policy forbids, however likely it is that a Government-pattern frame measures the same in both. Second, the sheet is Colt-hosted but retailer-shaped — it carries a $999 price and a list of state restrictions, and it contradicts itself on the model, reading "MODEL: 1991 Government" under a title saying Series 70, which are different Colt models. A document that cannot keep its own model straight is not a document to source a record from. Note also that it still publishes no weight, height or width, so even accepting it would have left the record short. LOWER TIERS WERE NOT ESTABLISHED TO AGREE, WHICH IS THE ACTUAL BLOCKER. guns.com returns 403 to a plain fetch, Bud's returns 404 for the SKU, and Brownells serves a JavaScript search shell with no occurrence of the SKU in its HTML. Nothing was found that publishes dimensions for O1911C-SS9 specifically, so the MR920 test — do the lower tiers agree well enough to record an explicitly named configuration? — could not even be run, let alone passed. WHAT WOULD UNBLOCK THIS, in descending order of preference: a Colt spec sheet or catalog page naming O1911C-SS9; a reachable retailer or editorial source that names that SKU and publishes dimensions, with a second source agreeing; or a user decision to record the .45 ACP O1911C-SS as its own separate record from the archived sheet, which would be defensible on its own terms since that sheet names that SKU exactly — but which would be a different record from this one, not a substitute for it. What is NOT acceptable is transplanting the .45's figures onto the 9 mm listing. Base-model scope for whenever it is verified: Colt's current 1911 line also lists the 1911 Classic Rose Gold, Custom Carry Government in .45 ACP and 9 mm, Optics-Ready 1911 in .45 ACP and 9 mm, the Optics-Ready CCU Government Model, Gold Cup Trophy, the Commander and Defender lines and the Lightweight Officer's Model, all separate listings under the base-model rule. Colt states the action as "Semi-Automatic" on the page, which is a firearm class rather than any of this directory's three action axes, so nothing is recorded on them even provisionally; the archived sheet's "SAO" belongs to the other SKU.

---

### Colt Government Model, SKU O1911C-SS
*Colt — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/colt-government-model-45acp/)

This record covers Colt's Government Model in .45 ACP, SKU O1911C-SS, as described by an archived Colt-hosted spec sheet: a single-action-only pistol with a 5 in barrel, an 8.5 in overall length, a stainless steel frame, Double Diamond rosewood grips, white dot sights and a seven-round magazine.

- Chambering: .45 ACP
- Manufacturer chambering: 45 ACP
- Manufacturer listing: Listed under SKU O1911C-SS, UPC 098289112224; Colt's live catalogue no longer carries this configuration
- Manufacturer action label: Single Action (SAO)
- Trigger action: Single-action only
- Overall dimensions: ≈length 215.9 mm / length 8.5 in (width and height not published)
- Barrel length: ≈127 mm / 5 in
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 7; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Controls: White dot sights; Double Diamond rosewood grips on a steel frame

Sources:
1. Colt spec sheet for O1911C-SS — .45 ACP, 5" barrel, stainless finish, rosewood grips (Colt-hosted, distributor-shaped; carries a retail price and state restrictions, and names both "Series 70" and "1991 Government") — Distributor spec sheet served from the manufacturer's domain (PDF) (Retailer / distributor), accessed 2026-08-12; Web Archive capture of https://www.colt.com/api.php?action=specsheet&product_id=573460, captured 2024-03-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20240307163355/https://www.colt.com/api.php?action=specsheet&product_id=573460&title=Colt+Government+Series+70+.45+ACP+7rd+x1%2C+5%22+Barrel%2C+Stainless+Finish%2C+Rosewood+Grips%2C+O1911C-SS

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: THE ONLY RECORD IN THE DIRECTORY WHOSE SOURCE IS RETAILER TIER, and the tier is a judgement about the document rather than about its address. This record comes from a single spec sheet served by Colt's own domain — colt.com/api.php?action=specsheet — but the document is shaped like a distributor data feed rather than a manufacturer's: it carries a $999.00 retail price and a list of state restrictions (California, Massachusetts, Maryland, Washington DC), and its title follows a retail-catalogue naming convention shared with the other 57 archived captures of that endpoint. It is therefore labelled `retailer`, and every value it backs is chipped as such on the page. Reading it as manufacturer tier because colt.com serves it would be exactly the mistake the tier field exists to prevent. THE SHEET CONTRADICTS ITSELF ABOUT WHICH MODEL IT DESCRIBES, and that shapes what this record may say. Its title reads "COLT GOVERNMENT SERIES 70 .45 ACP" while its body reads "MODEL: 1991 Government" — and the Colt 1991 and the Series 70 are different model families, not two names for one thing. Neither label is adopted here: the record is keyed to the SKU, which the sheet states three times consistently (in the title, as "SKU: O1911C-SS", and as "MFG MODEL NO: O1911C-SS") and which the UPC 098289112224 accompanies. So the model name carries the SKU rather than a series, and no generation or series is recorded. The measurements survive the inconsistency because both disputed families are Government-pattern pistols at the same barrel and overall length, but the SERIES does not survive it, and that is the distinction the record keeps. WHY THIS EXISTS AS A SEPARATE RECORD: Colt's live catalogue lists the 1911 Classic Government in 9 mm only (SKU O1911C-SS9), and that record is scoped because Colt publishes no dimensions for it. This sheet names the .45 ACP seven-round SKU exactly, so it can back its own record — but its 5 in barrel and 8.5 in overall length were deliberately NOT transplanted onto the 9 mm listing, because matching model codes are not matching models. The two records are cross-referenced so that the relationship is visible rather than rediscovered. WHAT THE SHEET DOES NOT PUBLISH IS MOST OF WHAT A RECORD USUALLY HOLDS: no weight of any kind — the first record here with none at all — and no height, no width, no year introduced and no warranty. The dimensions row therefore names the two absent axes rather than implying a complete set. Colt publishes imperial only, so both metric figures are this directory's conversions and flagged. Action: the sheet gives "ACTION: Single Action" in its header block and "Action: SAO" in its specification block, which agree, so the trigger action normalizes to sao and the maker's wording is kept verbatim. Ignition and operating system are unset: a 1911 is a hammer-fired short-recoil pistol and the sheet says neither word, and a retailer-tier document is the last place to start inferring across axes. Slide finish is unset: the sheet publishes "FINISH TYPE: Stainless Steel", which describes the firearm and its material rather than a slide finish, the same call made on the Walther PPK. Family is unset: the sheet's "Series: Government" is a term from a retailer feed, and the live-site family this SKU would belong to cannot be established because Colt no longer lists it. Frame class and manufacturer size class are likewise unset — "Government" is a model designation in 1911 usage, not a published size class. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a steel frame, Double Diamond rosewood grips, the UPC, and the $999.00 price the sheet carried at capture. THE SPECIFICATIONS ARE AS PUBLISHED AT CAPTURE (2024-03-07) AND THE ENDPOINT IS NOW GONE: colt.com/api.php returns 404, so this record cannot be refreshed from its own source. Re-verify against any Colt document that names O1911C-SS if one becomes reachable.

---

### Colt Python (6")
*Colt — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-13*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/colt-python-6/)

Colt describes the Python as a six-shot, single/double-action stainless revolver in .357 Magnum with a full-length ejector shroud, a user-interchangeable front sight and an adjustable rear target sight; this record covers the 6 in barrel configuration, SKU PYTHON-SP6WTS, with Walnut Target Stocks and a Semi-Bright finish.

- Chambering: .357 Magnum
- Manufacturer chambering: 357 Magnum
- Manufacturer series: Python
- Manufacturer listing: Listed as SKU PYTHON-SP6WTS, UPC 098289003270; Colt's live catalogue no longer carries this configuration, offering only an Engraved Python and a Roundbutt Python 2.5"
- Manufacturer action label: single/double action
- Trigger action: Double-action / single-action
- Overall dimensions: ≈292.1 × 39.4 × 139.7 mm / 11.5 × 1.55 × 5.5 in (height: measurement basis not stated by Colt)
- Barrel length: ≈152.4 mm / 6 in
- Weight (unloaded): ≈1304 g / 46 oz (the spec sheet states no basis; Colt's owner's manual labels the same 46.0 oz figure "Weight (unloaded)", and a revolver has no magazine, so the magazine question this field usually settles does not arise)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 6; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Controls: Ramp front sight, user-interchangeable on the barrel, with an adjustable rear target sight; full-length snag-free ejector shroud; transfer bar that prevents the hammer striking the firing pin until the trigger is squeezed and held back

Sources:
1. Colt spec sheet for PYTHON (6") — SKU PYTHON-SP6WTS, UPC 098289003270 (Colt-hosted, distributor-shaped; carries a $1,499.00 retail price and state restrictions) — Distributor spec sheet served from the manufacturer's domain (PDF) (Retailer / distributor), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://www.colt.com/api.php?action=specsheet&product_id=670535, captured 2021-04-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20210423004223/https://www.colt.com/api.php?action=specsheet&product_id=670535&title=Python%20(6%22
2. Operator's Manual for the Colt Python Revolver (2020) — cited for the TYPE OF REVOLVER line, the feature description, and the specification table that independently gives the same overall length, barrel length, weight and rifling — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13. https://www.colt.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2020pythonmanual.pdf

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: SKU PYTHON-SP6WTS, the 6 in stainless Python. THE SECOND MIXED-TIER RECORD, AND THE FIRST WHERE THE TWO TIERS CORROBORATE EACH OTHER RATHER THAN ONE FILLING THE OTHER'S SILENCE. Two Colt documents describe this revolver and they agree value for value: the 2020 Python owner's manual (manufacturer tier) publishes an 11.5 in overall length, a 6.00 in barrel, a 46.0 oz unloaded weight and 1-in-14 left-hand rifling, and an archived Colt-hosted spec sheet publishes the same four figures plus the height, width, finish, frame material and grips the manual omits. Only the Desert Eagle record has had a second document to check against, and there both were manufacturer tier; here the corroboration crosses tiers, which is worth more, because it tests the retailer-tier document against the maker's own words and it passes. THE SPEC SHEET IS RETAILER TIER, ON THE DOCUMENT'S SHAPE RATHER THAN ITS ADDRESS — colt.com serves it, and it carries a $1,499.00 retail price and a list of state restrictions (California, Massachusetts), which is a distributor feed's shape. That is the same call the Colt Government Model .45 record makes about the same endpoint, and it is deliberately consistent with it. ONE THING IS SHARPLY DIFFERENT FROM THAT RECORD, THOUGH: this sheet does not contradict itself. The 1911 sheet said "Series 70" in its title and "MODEL: 1991 Government" in its body, which destroyed the series field. This one reads PYTHON (6") in the title, "Model: Python" and "SKU: PYTHON-SP6WTS" in the body, with a matching UPC of 098289003270 — consistent throughout, which is part of why its unique values are recordable at all. WHY THE WHOLE SPEC TABLE FOOTNOTES THE SPEC SHEET, INCLUDING ROWS THE MANUAL ALSO PUBLISHES. The overall dimensions render as one row with one footnote, and only the spec sheet publishes all three axes — the manual has the length and neither the height nor the width. Attributing that row to the manual would credit it with two measurements it does not contain, the silent wrong-reference bug that has now surfaced five times in this project. So the record's defaultSource is the spec sheet, which genuinely publishes every value in every row it backs, and the manual is cited for the controls and for both action rows, where it is the better source — the latter needed a new `triggerActionSource` field, deliberately deferred by this directive until a record required it, and this is that record: the spec sheet has no action row at all, so without the override Colt's own classification would have been footnoted to a distributor feed. The residual consequence is that THREE displayed rows are chipped retailer despite Colt's manual publishing the same figures — the overall dimensions, the barrel length and the weight. That understates the evidence, which is the safe direction to be wrong in when the alternative is claiming a document says something it does not, and this note is where the corroboration is recorded. The manual's fourth agreeing figure, the 1-in-14 left-hand rifling, has no schema field and appears on no row. TRIGGER ACTION IS RECORDED AND THE CITATION IS MODEL-SPECIFIC. The manual's TYPE OF REVOLVER line reads "Colt Python, six shot, single/double action revolver, caliber .357 magnum, shrouded ejector rod, and ramp front sight" — that names this model and states the trigger mode, so it normalizes to da/sa. Note the paragraph two pages later that does NOT count: under FUNCTION the manual explains that "Most revolver models can be fired by Single Action Mode... or by Double Action Mode" and that "Some revolver models are DAO", which is generic instruction about revolvers in general and would have been a near-citation of exactly the kind refused on the Springfield Hellcat. Ignition and operating system are unset: Colt names a hammer, a transfer bar and a firing pin as components without classifying the ignition, and a revolver's cycling is not among the operating-system union's values. Contrast the Ruger LCR, whose row is empty because Ruger's "Double-Action" is a catalogue category spanning both directory values; Colt writes "single/double action", which picks one. CHAMBERING RECORDS ONE CARTRIDGE AND THE REVOLVER TAKES TWO. Colt states that ".38 Special & .38 Special +P, can be fired safely from this revolver" and the spec sheet says it "also accommodates .38 Special cartridges". `chambering` holds a single value, so only .357 Magnum is recorded; the .38 Special compatibility is stated by the manufacturer rather than inferred, and it sits here because there is no field for it. METRIC VALUES ARE THIS DIRECTORY'S CONVERSIONS EVEN THOUGH COLT PUBLISHES METRIC, and that needs explaining. The spec sheet — the source these rows footnote — is imperial only. The manual does give metric, and it agrees exactly on the two lengths (29.21 cm is 292.1 mm, 15.24 cm is 152.4 mm) but not quite on the weight: Colt prints 1.30 kg where 46 oz converts to 1304 g, a 4 g gap from Colt rounding to two decimals in kilograms. Recording the manual's metric under the spec sheet's footnote would misattribute it, so the helpers' conversions are used and flagged, and Colt's own figures are disclosed here. THE 4.25 IN VERSION IS A SEPARATE RECORD AND ITS FIGURES ARE NOT LOST: the manual gives it a 9.75 in (24.77 cm) overall length, a 4.25 in (10.80 cm) barrel and a 42.0 oz (1.19 kg) unloaded weight, with the same 1-in-14 LH rifling — but no height or width, because no spec sheet for that SKU was found. Note the manual presents the two as "versions" of one model rather than as two models, which is Colt's framing; the base-model rule still separates them, and the height and width recorded here belong to the 6 in gun only. WHAT COLT'S LIVE CATALOGUE HAS TO DO WITH THIS: nothing, and that is the point. Colt currently lists 42 products and only two Pythons — an Engraved Python (PYTHON-SP3WTS-SE) and a Roundbutt Python 2.5" (PYTHON-RSP2TS) — neither of which is this configuration, and both publish only SKU, caliber, capacity, action and a price, exactly as the scoped 1911 Classic Government listing does. Their action strings are worth recording as a curiosity of Colt's own inconsistency: one says "Double and Single Action" and the other "SA/DA". No value from either was carried onto this record; matching model names are not matching models. Year introduced is unrecorded: the spec sheet calls this "The 2020 Python", which is Colt's name for the reintroduced design rather than a dated announcement, the Python line itself dates to 1955, and Colt's live post sitemap holds 18 posts with no Python announcement among them. Recording a single year would have to choose between the original and the reissue, and no source read here dates either. Warranty is unrecorded: Colt publishes no warranty terms reachable from the manual or the catalogue, as the 1911 investigation also found. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: 1-in-14 left-hand rifling with six grooves, a stainless steel frame in a Semi-Bright finish, Walnut Target Stocks, a recessed target crown, a user-interchangeable front sight, an adjustable rear target sight, the UPC, and the $1,499.00 price the sheet carried at capture. Finish is NOT recorded in slideFinish: a revolver has no slide, and "Semi-Bright" describes the whole gun — the Mark IV and LCR call.

## Magnum Research

---

### Magnum Research Desert Eagle Mark XIX
*Magnum Research — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-12*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/desert-eagle-mark-xix/)

Magnum Research lists the Desert Eagle Mark XIX as a gas-operated, rotating-bolt semi-automatic pistol in .50 AE, with a 6 in polygonal-rifled barrel, combat-type fixed sights, a black oxide finish and a seven-round magazine.

- Chambering: .50 AE
- Manufacturer series: Desert Eagle
- Manufacturer listing: Listed by Magnum Research as model DE50, the Black Oxide Mark XIX in .50 AE
- Manufacturer action label: Gas Operated Semi-Automatic
- Operating system: Gas-operated
- Overall dimensions: ≈273.1 × 31.8 × 158.8 mm / 10.75 × 1.25 × 6.25 in (width: the manual's specification table calls this Width; the catalogue labels the same figure Slide Width; height: magazine state not stated by Magnum Research)
- Barrel length: ≈152.4 mm / 6 in
- Weight with empty magazine: ≈1984 g / 70 oz (the manual states "Weight w/ Empty Magazine" and publishes it as "4 lbs, 6 oz.")
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 7; no optional capacities listed by the source
- Slide finish: Black Oxide
- Controls: Combat-type fixed sights with an 8.5 in sight radius on the 6 in barrel; combat-type trigger guard shaped for two-handed shooting; adjustable hammer

Sources:
1. Desert Eagle Pistols Owner's Manual — Technical Data (p. 7) and Specifications table (p. 12, STANDARD column) — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.magnumresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DE-Manual.pdf
2. Kahr Firearms Group Catalog, 12th Edition 2026 — Desert Eagle Mark XIX, BLACK block (models DE50 / DE44 / DE357) — Manufacturer catalog (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.magnumresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/KFG-Catalog-12th-Edition-2026.pdf
3. Desert Eagle Mark XIX — Magnum Research model page — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-12. https://www.magnumresearch.com/desert-eagle-mark-xix/

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: Model DE50, the Black Oxide Mark XIX with a 6 in barrel in .50 AE — the configuration the model is known for. The .44 Magnum (DE44) and .357 Magnum (DE357) share this exact frame and differ only in weight and magazine capacity, but they are separate listings under the base-model rule, and neither chambering was coined in the union for them; add those values when a record needs one. Also separate: the 10 in barrel option, the L5 and L6 alloy-framed models, the stainless line, the threaded-barrel and integral-muzzle-brake variants, and the long list of finish editions (case hardened, tiger stripe, titanium gold, brushed and polished chrome, zirconium nitride and more), every one of which the catalogue lists at the same 10.75 in length, 6.25 in height and 1.25 in width. TWO MANUFACTURER DOCUMENTS AGREE VALUE FOR VALUE, WHICH IS WHY THIS RECORD IS UNUSUALLY WELL SUPPORTED. Magnum Research publishes a 32-page owner's manual carrying a technical-data section and a specification table, and the 40-page Kahr Firearms Group 2026 catalogue with a per-finish block for every Mark XIX. The manual's STANDARD column and the catalogue's BLACK block give the same 10.75 in length, 6.25 in height, 1.25 in width, 6 in barrel, 7-round magazine and 4 lbs 6 oz weight. The manual's four-column table was mapped BY COORDINATE rather than by reading order, as the Glock and Beretta manuals were: value columns sit at x = 118, 178, 240 and 303 with headers at 108, 169, 226 and 297, putting STANDARD in the rightmost column. Three independent checks confirm that mapping rather than assume it — the L5 column alone shows a 9.75 in length, an N/A for the 10 in barrel and a 7.5 in sight radius where the others read 8.5 in, and the STANDARD column's .50 AE weight matches the catalogue's DE50 exactly while the STAINLESS column's is an ounce heavier. THE WIDTH IS RECORDED AS AN OVERALL WIDTH ON THE MANUAL'S AUTHORITY, AND THE DISAGREEMENT IS DISCLOSED: the manual's specification table lists "Width: 1.25" beside Height in a dimensions table, while the catalogue labels the identical figure "Slide Width". The two documents disagree about what the measurement IS rather than about its value, and the manual — whose purpose is specification rather than sale — governs, the same call made between the CZ P-10 C's technical table and its features block. The basis carries the catalogue's label so a reader comparing this 1.25 in against another maker's overall width can see the caveat. Had only the catalogue been available the figure would not have been recorded at all, under the rule that kept Springfield's "Grip Width" out of the Echelon's overall width. THE WEIGHT ARRIVES WITH ITS BASIS STATED BY THE MAKER, which is rare here: the manual's row is headed "Weight w/ Empty Magazine", so the value sits in weightWithEmptyMagazine on the manufacturer's own word rather than on the inference this directory usually has to flag. It is published as "4 lbs, 6 oz.", the mixed imperial form the Springfield Kuna first hit; 70 oz is an exact re-expression within one unit system, and only the metric side is this directory's conversion. Operating system is recorded and unusually well attested: the manual's technical data reads "Method of Operation: Gas", its cover and body call the pistol a "Gas Operated Semi-Automatic Pistol", and it adds "Method of Locking: Rotating Bolt". Ignition and trigger action are unset: the manual names an adjustable hammer and a hammer assembly in its parts sections, which are components rather than a classification (the Hellcat and Kuna call), and it never states a trigger mode, so the Desert Eagle's single-action trigger goes unrecorded despite being well known. Slide finish is recorded from the CATALOGUE rather than the manual and carries its own source field for that reason — the manual never names a finish, and only the catalogue ties "Black Oxide" to model code DE50. Year introduced and warranty are unrecorded: neither document dates the Mark XIX, and neither states warranty terms, though the manual mentions that reloaded ammunition voids one. Manufacturer size class and directory frame class are unset; Magnum Research publishes no size class. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: right-hand polygonal rifling at a 1-in-19 twist for .50 AE, a .500 groove diameter, a 2.75 in trigger reach, an 8.5 in sight radius, and the 14.75 in overall length of the 10 in barrel configuration.

## FN America

---

### FN America 509
*FN America — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-13*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/fn-509/)

FN America lists the 509 as a striker-fired 9 mm pistol with a 4 in cold hammer-forged stainless barrel, a polymer frame with replaceable steel rails and interchangeable backstraps, fully ambidextrous controls, fixed 3-dot luminescent sights, and a 17-round magazine.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9mm
- Manufacturer series: 509
- Manufacturer listing: Listed on FN America as SKU 66-100002, "FN 509 NMS BLK/BLK DS 2X17", UPC 845737008079 — one of seven pistol catalogue numbers on a page carrying a single specification panel
- Year introduced: 2017
- Manufacturer action label: Double-action
- Ignition: Striker-fired
- Trigger action: Double-action only
- Overall dimensions: ≈188 × 34.3 × 141.2 mm / 7.4 × 1.35 × 5.56 in (height: magazine state not stated by FN)
- Barrel length: ≈101.6 mm / 4 in
- Weight (unloaded): ≈763 g / 26.9 oz (magazine state not stated by FN)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 17; optional listed: 10
- Trigger pull: ≈24.5–34.3 N / 5.5–7.7 lb
- Controls: Fixed 3-dot luminescent sights; fully ambidextrous slide stop lever and magazine release; external extractor with a loaded chamber indicator; interchangeable backstraps and a MIL-STD-1913 accessory rail

Sources:
1. FN 509 — specifications and primary features (SKU 66-100002) — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13. https://fnamerica.com/products/pistols/fn-509/
2. FN Launches FN 509 — FN America press release dated April 17, 2017, announcing "an all-new 9mm striker-fired pistol" — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13. https://fnamerica.com/press-releases/fn-launches-fn-509/

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: SKU 66-100002, the black non-manual-safety FN 509 shipping two 17-round magazines. THE FIRST RECORD TO USE THE TRIGGER-PULL RANGE SHAPE, which was built and unit-tested on 2026-08-12 and had never been exercised by real published data — FN publishes "Trigger Pull: 5.5 - 7.7 lb.", and both ends convert under the same rule so the range gains no false precision. THE SPEC BLOCK ON THIS PAGE ALMOST GOT ATTRIBUTED TO A DIFFERENT PISTOL. FN puts its Related Products carousel immediately before the specification panel in the DOM, so a flat text read of the page returns "...Related Products FN 509 Tactical FN 509 Midsize Specs Caliber: 9mm...", which reads exactly like the Midsize's block and is not — the CZ Shadow 2 trap, where a page carrying several products hands over a confident, well-formed spec sheet belonging to the wrong one. It was resolved the way the CZ and SIG grids were: by finding values that MUST differ between siblings and checking they land correctly. The FN 509 and FN 509 Midsize pages agree on barrel length, overall length, width, twist rate, trigger pull and sight radius, and differ on exactly three rows — magazine capacity (10 or 17 against 10 or 15), weight (26.9 oz against 26.5 oz) and height (5.56 in against 5.2 in). The block recorded here carries the full-size figures, so it belongs to this page. `execution/extract_fn_specs.py` now anchors on FN's `product-specs` panel and prints the carousel's names separately, so the neighbours are visible rather than invisible. TRIGGER ACTION IS RECORDED AS DAO, AND THE EVIDENCE IS FN'S OWN VOCABULARY RATHER THAN THIS PISTOL'S MECHANISM. FN publishes "Operation: Double-action" and repeats "Double-action operation" in its feature list, and never writes "only" — which on its own would leave the row unset, exactly as the Ruger LCR's "Double-Action" does. What settles it is that FN's catalogue uses a two-value vocabulary: its hammer-fired FNX-45 Tactical publishes "Operation: Double-action/Single-action" and carries TWO trigger-pull ranges (8.8–12.1 lb and 3.96–5.06 lb), while the 509 publishes the plain term and one range. In a contrast set of exactly those two terms, the plain one is the not-DA/SA value, and the single published range independently confirms a single trigger mode. NOTE THE DELIBERATE DIFFERENCE FROM THE RUGER LCR, WHICH LEAVES THE SAME WORD UNNORMALIZED: Ruger uses "Double-Action" as a catalogue shelf spanning DAO and DA/SA revolvers alike, so the word genuinely covers both directory values there; FN uses it in opposition to a term it prints elsewhere. Same word, opposite outcome, and the deciding evidence is the maker's other pages rather than the pistol's parts. Ignition is striker-fired on FN's own statement — "Striker-fired autoloader" in the Primary Features list, and the launch release calls it "an all-new 9mm striker-fired pistol" — so the mechanism is recorded on its own axis rather than used to argue about the trigger, the TaurusTX 22 handling. Operating system is unset: "autoloader" is a firearm class, not one of this directory's cycling values, and FN states nothing further. ONE PAGE, SEVEN PISTOL SKUs, AND ONE OF THEM CONTRADICTS THE PANEL. FN's PRODUCT DESIGNATION table lists 66-100002 and 66-100003 (black, 2×17 and 2×10), 66-100489 and 66-100490 (FDE), two law-enforcement night-sight configurations, and 66-100241, "FN 509 NMS 4.25" — a 4.25 in barrel configuration sitting on a page whose specification panel says 4.0 in. Its dimensions are not published here and the panel's figures must not be carried onto it; this is the Ruger LCP MAX rule, and the first time the conflicting SKU announces itself in its own name. All are separate listings under the base-model rule, as are the 509 Tactical, Midsize, Compact, LS Edge, CC Edge and MRD models. CAPACITY FOLLOWS THE SPECIFICATION PANEL, NOT THE CATALOGUE TABLE. The panel reads "Mag Capacity: 10 or 17 Rd." and designates neither as standard; this record is keyed to the 2×17 SKU, so 17 is recorded as standard and 10 as the optional figure FN also publishes. The same designation table separately lists a 24-round magazine part (20-100032-3, "FN 509 9mm Mag 24RD"), and it is NOT recorded: a parts table and a specification panel on one page are two sources, and the panel governs the capacity row — the CZ P-10 C rule about a features block versus a spec table, applied to a catalogue listing. FN's "SHIPS WITH" section says "Two 17-round magazines or Two 10-round", which is why the SKU rather than the panel decides what this record covers. Weight is published bare as "26.9 oz." with no mention of a magazine, so it sits in weightUnloaded with that recorded; overall height carries the same basis note. Frame class is unset: FN publishes no size class for this pistol. Worth naming the near-miss, because it is quotable and wrong — the launch release quotes FN's CEO describing "the U.S. Army's solicitation for a new, full-size pistol", which classifies the Army's requirement rather than the 509, the seventh instance of the substring trap. Year introduced is 2017, from FN's own launch release dated 2017-04-17, which announces "the launch of the FN 509". Warranty is unrecorded: FN publishes no terms reachable here. Its FAQ mentions a warranty three times and every one is an exclusion or a procedure — reloaded ammunition voids it, aftermarket accessories may void it, and no registration is required — which states what can end the warranty without ever stating what it is, the Springfield Hellcat call. FN's robots.txt disallows `*.pdf$`, so its owner's manuals are out of scope for this project's fetching and anything they alone would settle stays unrecorded. FN publishes imperial only, so every metric value here is converted by this directory and flagged. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a 1:10 right-hand twist, a 5.79 in sight radius, a cold hammer-forged stainless barrel with a recessed target crown, a polymer frame with replaceable steel rails and a MIL-STD-1913 rail, interchangeable backstraps, fixed 3-dot luminescent sights with a tritium night-sight option restricted to law enforcement, and the $639.00 MSRP.

## Smith & Wesson

---

### Smith & Wesson M&P 9 Shield Plus
*Smith & Wesson — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-13*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/sw-mp-9-shield-plus/)

Smith & Wesson lists the M&P 9 Shield Plus as a striker-fired micro-compact 9 mm pistol with a 3.1 in stainless barrel in an Armornite finish, a matte black polymer frame, a flat-face trigger, a white-dot front sight with two-white-dot rear, and 13-round and 10-round magazines included.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9mm
- Manufacturer series: Shield Plus
- Manufacturer size class: Micro-Compact
- Directory frame class: micro-compact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed by Smith & Wesson as SKU 13248, "No Manual Thumb Safety", UPC 022188885118
- Manufacturer action label: Striker-Fired, Semi-auto
- Ignition: Striker-fired
- Overall dimensions: length 155, height 117 mm / length 6.1, height 4.6 in (width not published)
- Barrel length: 79 mm / 3.1 in
- Weight (unloaded): 507.5 g / 17.9 oz (Smith & Wesson states no magazine basis; it publishes magazine weights separately, as 2.6 oz for the 13-round and 2.2 oz for the 10-round)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 13; optional listed: 10
- Slide finish: Armornite
- Controls: White dot front sight with a two-white-dot rear; flat-face trigger; polymer grip; no manual thumb safety on this SKU
- Warranty: Two policies rather than one: defects notified in writing within one year of purchase by the original owner are remedied without charge, and a separate Lifetime Service Policy begins when that year expires, repairing functional defects for the lifetime of the original owner of any Smith & Wesson handgun bought on or after February 1, 1989 — conditional on returning the Product Registration Card within 30 days, and excluding the finish, grips, magazines and sights

Sources:
1. M&P 9 Shield Plus specification sheet — SKU 13248, UPC 022188885118 (Smith & Wesson's own sheet; carries no price and no distributor markings) — Manufacturer specification sheet (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13. https://smith-wesson.canto.com/direct/v/thedam/document/8sl11g062l7dr9b46ftfk0vb35/QIg9j-x8-RKJfdHJtlW06V2dIrw/original?content-type=application%2Fpdf&name=13248-mp-specsheet-v1.pdf
2. M&P 9 Shield Plus product listing — cited for the live SKU and because its embedded specifications independently repeat the weight, width and height (all of it inside the page's __NEXT_DATA__ payload, none of it in the rendered HTML) — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13. https://www.smith-wesson.com/product/m-p-9-shield-plus
3. Smith & Wesson Warranty and Lifetime Service Policy (scopes by class — "any Smith & Wesson handgun purchased on or after February 1, 1989") — Manufacturer customer-service page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13. https://www.smith-wesson.com/customer-service/warranty

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice.

Scope note: SKU 13248, the no-manual-thumb-safety M&P 9 Shield Plus. THIS RECORD CORRECTS A STANDING CLAIM ABOUT SMITH & WESSON THAT SHAPED THE SCHEMA. Both this directive and the expansion planning notes have said since 2026-08-12 that Smith & Wesson "publishes no overall length, width or height at all" — it was cited as one of two reasons the source policy was widened, and it is the stated reason `overallLength`, `overallWidth` and `overallHeight` were made optional. It is wrong. S&W publishes an overall length, an overall height, a sight radius and a frame width, on a spec-sheet PDF linked from the product page; the product page itself additionally renders weight, width and height. What was true is that none of it is in the page's HTML. S&W's site is a Next.js application and every specification lives in the `__NEXT_DATA__` payload under `customfields`, with the dimensions inside an HTML-in-JSON `customDimensions` string — so a fetch-and-grep for "Overall Length" returns nothing on a page that publishes one. That is the CZ lesson exactly (check the embedded payload before concluding a site publishes nothing), and it is worth noting the schema change it prompted was still correct for its other reason: PSA and Shadow Systems genuinely publish incomplete dimension sets. OVERALL WIDTH IS DELIBERATELY UNSET DESPITE TWO S&W SOURCES PUBLISHING A 1.1 IN FIGURE. The spec sheet labels it "Frame Width", with a sub-row reading "(Less Controls): .94 in"; the product page's dimensions block labels the same number plainly "WIDTH". Same measurement, two labels, and they mean different things — the Desert Eagle situation, where a manual's "Width" and a catalogue's "Slide Width" named one figure. The rule that settled that one applies here and points the other way: the document whose purpose is specification governs, and here it is the spec sheet that gives the more careful label. A frame width is not an overall width, the Springfield "Grip Width" call, so the dimensions row names the missing axis rather than implying a complete set. Both figures are recorded here instead. WEIGHT SITS IN `weightUnloaded` AND THE TEMPTATION TO PROMOTE IT IS SPECIFIC. S&W publishes "Weight: 17.9 oz. (507.5 g)" and, on a separate row, "Magazine Weight: 13 Round: 2.6 oz.; 10 Round: 2.2 oz." Listing the magazine's weight separately reads as though the pistol figure excludes it, which would put the value in weightWithoutMagazine — but S&W never says so, and reading a field's meaning off a neighbouring row is inference dressed as transcription, the PSA Dagger call. The magazine figures are recorded here so the reader can do the arithmetic the directory will not. Note also that BOTH magazine metric conversions are misprinted: the sheet gives 6.6 g for the 13-round and 6.6 g for the 10-round, where 2.6 oz is about 74 g and 2.2 oz about 62 g. That is a manufacturer misprint, left unrecorded like the G23's — and because it raises a fair question about the sheet's other metric figures, every one was checked and they are all correct: 7.9 cm for 3.1 in, 15.5 cm for 6.1 in, 11.7 cm for 4.6 in, 2.8 cm for 1.1 in, 2.4 cm for 0.94 in, 13.5 cm for 5.3 in and 507.5 g for 17.9 oz. The error is confined to the two magazine rows. S&W publishes both unit systems, so nothing on this record is converted and it carries no conversion legend; the metric side is re-expressed from centimetres to millimetres, which is a decimal shift within one system rather than a derivation (the Springfield Kuna's "4 lbs 10 oz" call) and so is not flagged. IGNITION IS RECORDED AND TRIGGER ACTION IS NOT. The sheet's Action row reads "Striker-Fired, Semi-auto": the first half states the ignition outright, and the second is a firearm class rather than one of this directory's cycling values, so `ignition` is striker-fired and `operatingSystem` is unset. Nothing anywhere states a trigger mode, so `triggerAction` is unset in the ordinary way — the maker publishes nothing on that axis, which is a different kind of gap from the Taurus G3c's (no directory value exists) and the Ruger LCR's (the maker's word spans two values). Frame class is transcription: S&W publishes "Frame Size: Micro-Compact", the same class the Hellcat, P365, G42, G43 and G43X carry. CAPACITY AND THE SKU. The sheet publishes "13+1 or 10+1 Rounds" and the features list says both magazines are included, so 13 is recorded as standard with 10 optional; the +1 is the chamber and this directory records magazine capacity. Separate listings under the base-model rule: the thumb-safety SKUs, the optics-ready models, the 10-round and state-compliant configurations, the threaded-barrel and PVD colours, the law-enforcement listings, the bundles, and the Shield Plus to Shield X conversion kits. THE WARRANTY IS TWO POLICIES AND FLATTENING THEM WOULD BE FALSE. S&W warrants defects notified in writing within ONE YEAR of purchase by the original owner; a separate Lifetime Service Policy then "begins after the warranty period has expired" and repairs functional defects for the lifetime of the original owner on any S&W handgun purchased on or after February 1, 1989 — conditional on returning the Product Registration Card within 30 days, and expressly excluding the finish, grips, magazines and sights. Calling that a lifetime warranty would merge two documents' worth of distinct terms; both are recorded. It scopes by class rather than by model list, so it covers this pistol without naming it, the Walther PPK reading. YEAR INTRODUCED IS UNRECORDED AND THE AVAILABLE DATE IS A TRAP. The product record embeds `date_created: 2022-12-07`, which is when this SKU's entry was created on S&W's commerce platform, not when the Shield Plus line was introduced — the Ruger LCP MAX `introDate` lesson in a clearer form, since here the date is a CMS timestamp rather than a catalogue number's. S&W's news page publishes no dated releases either; it embeds a Canto media portal instead. So no source read here dates the model, and the field stays empty, following the TaurusTX 22, PSA Dagger and CZ P-10 C. `availability: "disabled"` on the same record is likewise NOT a production status — S&W sells through dealers and the field governs its own cart; `is_visible` is true and the listing is live. No production claim is made either way, the G37/G38/G39 rule. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: 1:10 five-groove right-hand rifling, a 5.3 in sight radius, a stainless barrel and slide both in an Armornite finish, a matte black polymer frame, an 18-degree grip angle, a flat-face trigger, two included magazines, state-compliance flags for CO, DE, IL and VT, and the $499 price the listing carried.

## Staccato

---

### Staccato XC
*Staccato — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-13*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/staccato-xc/)

Staccato lists the XC as a single-action 9 mm 2011 with a 5 in one-piece Island compensated barrel, a billet-machined 4140 steel frame, an optics-ready slide with X Series serrations, a 2.5 lb trigger, and two 17-round magazines.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9x19 mm
- Manufacturer listing: Listed by Staccato as the XC in its Optic Ready / Standard Sights configuration with the curved polymer 2.5 lb trigger
- Manufacturer action label: Crisp & clean single action pull
- Trigger action: Single-action only
- Overall dimensions: ≈221 × 38.1 × 149.9 mm / 8.7 × 1.5 × 5.9 in (width: widest point; Staccato separately gives 1.3 in at the grip; height: magazine state not stated by Staccato)
- Barrel length: ≈127 mm / 5 in
- Weight without magazine: ≈1065 g / 37.56 oz (Staccato's own wording: without optic and no magazine)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 17; optional listed: 20
- Trigger pull: ≈11.1 N / 2.5 lb
- Controls: Optics-ready slide with X Series serrations, shipped with cover plates and co-witness height sights for the Leupold DeltaPoint Pro and Trijicon RMR; curved polymer trigger; full-length dust cover on a billet-machined 4140 steel frame
- Warranty: Lifetime of the pistol against defects in materials and workmanship affecting operation, to the original purchaser only — expressly non-transferable and void on resale, and void on misuse, damage, improper ammunition, barrel obstruction, lack of maintenance or unauthorized repair

Sources:
1. Staccato XC — Technical Specifications (Optic Ready / Standard Sights configuration) — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13. https://staccato2011.com/products/staccato-xc
2. Staccato Warranty — Lifetime Warranty terms, conditions and voids (scopes by class: "its pistols") — Manufacturer warranty page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13. https://staccato2011.com/warranty
3. Staccato CS, C2 and P product pages — cited only for the dimension triples (7.1 × 1.45 × 5.4, 7.5 × 1.49 × 5.5 and 8.1 × 1.5 × 5.9 against 3.5, 3.9 and 4.4 in barrels) that establish which axis Staccato lists first — Manufacturer product pages (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13. https://staccato2011.com/products/staccato-p

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: The Optic Ready / Standard Sights configuration, the model Staccato's own configurator opens on. STACCATO PUBLISHES ITS DIMENSIONS AS AN UNLABELED TRIPLE — "Dimensions 8.7" x 1.5" x 5.9"" — AND THE AXIS ORDER WAS ESTABLISHED FROM ITS CATALOGUE RATHER THAN ASSUMED. Reading a triple as length × width × height is the directory's own rendering convention, not a fact about the maker, and recording it that way on the maker's behalf would be an assumption sitting in three fields at once. Four Staccato models settle it. Against barrel lengths of 3.5, 3.9, 4.4 and 5.0 in, the CS, C2, P and XC publish triples of 7.1 × 1.45 × 5.4, 7.5 × 1.49 × 5.5, 8.1 × 1.5 × 5.9 and 8.7 × 1.5 × 5.9: the FIRST number moves with the barrel almost one-for-one (+0.4, +0.6, +0.6 against +0.4, +0.5, +0.6), which is what an overall length does and nothing else does. The THIRD does not track the barrel at all — it pairs the P with the XC at 5.9 and the CS with the C2 at 5.4 and 5.5, which is frame size, so it is the height. The middle number is confirmed independently by the XC page's own next sentence, "Width at grip is 1.3"", which only makes sense as a narrower measurement qualifying a wider one. Same method as reading FN's action vocabulary off a sibling model: the maker's other pages are evidence, and using them is not the same as reasoning from the pistol's shape. THE PAGE EMBEDS SEVEN MODELS' SPEC BLOCKS AND THE ANCHOR WAS CHECKED TWICE. Below the product's own section is a comparison carousel carrying the HD P4.5, P, XL, C2 and CS, each with a Dimensions row, so a scan that grabbed the wrong one would produce a complete, plausible record for a different pistol — the CZ Shadow 2 and FN 509 trap for the third time. The page has exactly one "Technical Specifications" heading and the block anchored to it is the XC's; the carousel independently repeats the XC's own condensed block first, and the two agree value for value (2.5 lb, 5.0 in Island Comp, 37.56 oz, 8.7 × 1.5 × 5.9, 2×17). A page that states the same thing twice is a free cross-check and it was taken. WEIGHT IS THE FIRST ON THIS DIRECTORY WHERE THE MAKER STATES BOTH EXCLUSIONS. Staccato publishes "37.56 oz Without optic & no magazine", which says outright that no magazine is fitted, so the value sits in `weightWithoutMagazine` on the manufacturer's own words rather than on a reading this directory has to make — the Desert Eagle's "Weight w/ Empty Magazine" situation, one exclusion further. The optic caveat matters on an optics-ready pistol and is kept in the basis. TRIGGER ACTION IS RECORDED, IGNITION AND OPERATING SYSTEM ARE NOT, AND THE ASYMMETRY IS THE POINT. Staccato's trigger row reads "2.5 lb — Crisp & clean single action pull", which states the trigger mode, so `triggerAction` is sao and that sentence is what `system` carries; it is marketing phrasing and it is still the only action wording Staccato publishes, so it is quoted rather than tidied. Nothing on the page says "hammer" or "short recoil" — the word hammer does not appear at all — and the Recoil System row names a Dawson Precision tool-less guide-rod assembly, which is a component rather than an operating-system class, the Echelon call. A 2011 is a hammer-fired, short-recoil, single-action pistol and Staccato states one of those three, which is exactly the position the Springfield Prodigy record is in. Frame class is unset: Staccato publishes no size class for the XC. Capacity is 17 standard with 20 listed as the alternative, and the SKU decides rather than the panel — the Magazine row reads "2x17, Comes with 2 x 17 Round Magazines". Year introduced is unrecorded: Staccato's blog is entirely dealer and range event posts with no product announcements, and no dated release for the XC was found, following the TaurusTX 22, PSA Dagger, CZ P-10 C and M&P Shield Plus. The warranty is recorded with its conditions rather than as the page's "Lifetime Warranty" badge: Staccato guarantees its pistols against defects in materials and workmanship affecting operation for the lifetime of the pistol, to the ORIGINAL PURCHASER ONLY, expressly non-transferable and void on resale, and void on misuse, damage, improper ammunition, barrel obstruction, lack of maintenance or unauthorized repair. It scopes by class ("its pistols"), so it covers this model without naming it. Note Staccato's robots.txt disallows `/*.json`, which puts the storefront's product JSON endpoint out of scope; everything here comes from the rendered page. Staccato publishes imperial only, so every metric value is converted by this directory and flagged. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a one-piece Island comp barrel available in DLC, a 4140 billet-machined steel frame, a full-length dust cover, X Series slide serrations, a curved polymer trigger, cover plates and co-witness height sights for the Leupold DeltaPoint Pro and Trijicon RMR included in the box, the 1.3 in width at the grip, and the $4,299.00 price the listing carried.

---

### Staccato P
*Staccato — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-13*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/staccato-p/)

Staccato lists the P as a single-action 9 mm 2011 with a 4.4 in bull barrel, a 4140 steel frame, an optics-ready slide, a 4–4.5 lb trigger, and two 17-round magazines.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9x19 mm
- Manufacturer listing: Listed by Staccato as the P in its Optic Ready / Standard Sights configuration with a stainless barrel and the 4–4.5 lb curved polymer trigger
- Manufacturer action label: Crisp & clean single action pull
- Trigger action: Single-action only
- Overall dimensions: ≈205.7 × 38.1 × 149.9 mm / 8.1 × 1.5 × 5.9 in (width: widest point; Staccato separately gives 1.3 in at the grip; height: magazine state not stated by Staccato)
- Barrel length: ≈111.8 mm / 4.4 in
- Weight (unloaded): ≈936 g / 33 oz (published as "For Steel", distinguishing the 4140 steel frame from Staccato's aluminium-framed models; magazine state not stated)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 17; optional listed: 20
- Trigger pull: ≈17.8–20 N / 4–4.5 lb
- Controls: Optics-ready slide; curved polymer trigger; 4.4 in bull barrel on a 4140 steel frame with a tool-less Dawson Precision recoil system
- Warranty: Lifetime of the pistol against defects in materials and workmanship affecting operation, to the original purchaser only — expressly non-transferable and void on resale, and void on misuse, damage, improper ammunition, barrel obstruction, lack of maintenance or unauthorized repair

Sources:
1. Staccato P — Technical Specifications (Optic Ready / Standard Sights configuration) — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13. https://staccato2011.com/products/staccato-p
2. Staccato Warranty — Lifetime Warranty terms, conditions and voids (scopes by class: "its pistols") — Manufacturer warranty page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13. https://staccato2011.com/warranty

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: The Optic Ready / Standard Sights configuration with the stainless barrel and the 4–4.5 lb curved polymer trigger, which is what Staccato's configurator opens on. THE WEIGHT FIELD DIFFERS FROM THE STACCATO XC'S, AND THAT IS THE TEST WORKING RATHER THAN AN INCONSISTENCY. The XC publishes "37.56 oz Without optic & no magazine", which states outright that no magazine is fitted, so its value sits in weightWithoutMagazine on the manufacturer's own words. The P publishes "33 oz For Steel" — a qualifier about the frame material, saying nothing whatever about a magazine — so this value sits in weightUnloaded with the magazine state recorded as unstated. Same maker, same page template, adjacent models, opposite fields. This is the third time the directory has landed here (Ruger's slide-finish field across three records, SIG's weight basis across the P320 and P365) and the rule is the same each time: consistency across records means applying the same test, not producing the same answer. The "For Steel" qualifier is kept in the basis because Staccato's own catalogue shows why it is there — its C and C2 pages publish "Frame Aluminum" against this pistol's 4140 steel, so the maker is distinguishing frame materials, not hedging. DIMENSIONS USE THE AXIS ORDER ESTABLISHED ON THE XC RECORD, AND THIS PAGE IS PART OF THE EVIDENCE FOR IT. Staccato publishes an unlabeled triple, and the order was derived by correlating four models' first numbers against their barrel lengths: the P's 8.1 in sits between the C2's 7.5 in at a 3.9 in barrel and the XC's 8.7 in at a 5.0 in barrel, tracking the 4.4 in barrel exactly where an overall length would. Its third number, 5.9 in, is identical to the XC's despite a barrel 0.6 in shorter, which is what fixed that axis as height. See the XC record for the full derivation. THE MULTI-MODEL PAGE TRAP AND ITS FREE CROSS-CHECK, BOTH AGAIN. The page carries nine dimension triples: the P's own block, the P's condensed repeat in the comparison carousel, and then the HD P4, HD P4.5, C, C2, XC, XL and CS. It has exactly one "Technical Specifications" heading, and the carousel's repeat of this model agrees with the anchored block value for value, so the anchor is confirmed rather than merely plausible. TRIGGER PULL IS THE SECOND RANGE IN THE DIRECTORY. Staccato publishes 4–4.5 lb, and the configurator repeats it as the required standard trigger weight; both ends convert under one rule. Note it is nearly double the XC's single 2.5 lb figure, which is the difference between a duty pistol and a competition one and is exactly the kind of comparison a bare unlabeled number would have destroyed. Trigger action is sao from Staccato's "Crisp & clean single action pull", quoted verbatim into `system` rather than tidied, as on the XC. Ignition and operating system are unset for the same reason as the XC and the Springfield Prodigy: the word "hammer" does not appear on this page at all, nothing says short recoil, and the Recoil System row names a Dawson Precision tool-less guide-rod assembly, which is a component rather than a cycling class. Frame class is unset — Staccato publishes no size class. Capacity is 17 standard with 20 listed as the alternative; the Magazine row reads "2x17, Comes with 2 x 17", so the shipped configuration decides the standard. Year introduced is unrecorded: Staccato's blog carries only dealer and range event posts and no dated product announcements, as the XC record found. Warranty is the same class-scoped lifetime policy recorded on the XC, with its conditions kept rather than flattened to the page's badge. Staccato's robots.txt disallows `/*.json`, so the storefront's product JSON is out of scope and everything here comes from the rendered page. Staccato publishes imperial only, so every metric value is converted by this directory and flagged. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a 4.4 in bull barrel available in stainless steel and DLC, a 4140 steel frame, the 1.3 in width at the grip, and the $2,499.00 price the listing carried.

## Heckler & Koch

---

### Heckler & Koch VP9
*Heckler & Koch — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-13*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/hk-vp9/)

Heckler & Koch lists the VP9 as a striker-fired 9 mm pistol with a 104 mm polygonal cold-hammer-forged barrel, a reinforced polyamide frame with interchangeable backstraps and lateral grip plates, a 24 N trigger, and two 17-round magazines.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9mm x 19
- Manufacturer series: VP Series
- Manufacturer listing: Listed by HK as ID number 81000283, "VP9, 9mm, two 17rd magazines", UPC 642230260207
- Year introduced: 2014
- Manufacturer action label: Striker fired ignition and a modified Browning operating system
- Ignition: Striker-fired
- Overall dimensions: 186.5 × 33.5 × 137.5 mm / 7.34 × 1.32 × 5.41 in
- Barrel length: 104 mm / 4.09 in
- Weight with empty magazine: 753 g / 25.56 oz (HK's own row heading; note its two published figures disagree by about an ounce — 753 g is 26.56 oz — and neither was converted by this directory)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 17; optional listed: 10 / 15
- Trigger pull: 24 N / 5.4 lb
- Controls: Interchangeable backstraps and lateral grip plates; charging supports at the rear of the slide; Picatinny MIL-STD-1913 rail; polygonal cold hammer forged barrel
- Warranty: Lifetime Limited Warranty on all new Heckler & Koch Inc. firearms purchased after January 1, 1998, to the original retail purchaser only and for that purchaser's lifetime — extendable to a donee named at the time of the original purchase, valid only on firearms imported into the United States and distributed by HK Inc., and applying only to retail purchases by individuals through an authorized HK dealer. Two exclusions are stated: firearms bought by United States military, government, law-enforcement or security organizations for duty issue instead carry a one-year limited warranty, or whatever a valid contract specifies; and rimfire .22LR rifles and pistols carry a one-year warranty

Sources:
1. HK VP9 — specifications and available configurations (ID 81000283), as published at capture — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/vp9/, captured 2025-02-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20250216195747/https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/vp9/
2. HK Launches New Striker Fired VP9 Pistol — datelined June 10, 2014, Columbus, Georgia — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/2014/06/10/hk-launches-new-striker-fired-vp9-pistol/, captured 2026-02-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20260206002448/https://hk-usa.com/2014/06/10/hk-launches-new-striker-fired-vp9-pistol/
3. Heckler & Koch, Inc. Lifetime Limited Warranty (scopes by class — "All new Heckler & Koch Inc. firearms purchased after January 1, 1998") — Manufacturer warranty page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/warranty/, captured 2026-02-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20260206001020/https://hk-usa.com/warranty/

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice.

Scope note: ID number 81000283, "VP9, 9mm, two 17rd magazines", UPC 642230260207. THE ENTIRE RECORD IS SOURCED FROM WEB ARCHIVE CAPTURES OF HK'S OWN SITE, AND THE REASON IS BOT PROTECTION RATHER THAN ABSENCE. hk-usa.com serves a Cloudflare "Just a moment..." interstitial to every request including robots.txt, which this project does not attempt to defeat — the PSA and Shadow Systems rule. The archive is the already-approved alternative and it holds the whole site: this record's product page, launch release and warranty are all manufacturer-authored pages captured intact. Each capture was checked for content before use, because an archived URL can be a preserved challenge page that returns HTTP 200 like anything else (the Beretta trap); all three are real. The most recent HTTP 200 capture was used for each. NOTE WHAT THAT MEANS FOR CURRENCY: unlike the Colt Government Model, whose endpoint is dead and cannot be superseded, the VP9 is in production, so this record is as-published at 2025-02-16 and could drift from HK's current listing without anything here changing. Re-verify against a newer capture, or against hk-usa.com directly if the challenge is ever lifted. THE ROUTE THAT LOOKS RIGHT AND IS NOT, RECORDED SO IT IS NOT REDISCOVERED: heckler-koch.com, HK's international site, is served normally with no challenge and publishes a full technical specification block. It cannot back this record. HK sells this pistol in Europe as the SFP9 and the string "VP9" does not appear anywhere in that site's sitemap — so recording SFP9 data under a VP9 slug would be an identity claim made by this directory rather than by HK, which is the Colt O1911C-SS rule inverted. That page is also a product-FAMILY page which says in its own words that "dimensions and weights may vary depending on the configuration", and its dimension and weight values are not in the served HTML at all. It would support a genuine SFP9 record and nothing else. THE TWO PUBLISHED WEIGHT FIGURES DO NOT RECONCILE AND BOTH ARE RECORDED. HK gives 753 g and 25.56 oz under a row headed "Weight (with empty magazine)"; 753 g is 26.56 oz, and 25.56 oz is about 724 g. The gap is a full ounce and the digits differ by one, so it looks like a transcription slip in the imperial figure — but this directory converted neither, so flagging one as `converted` would pin HK's arithmetic on the directory, and picking the "right" one would be a repair rather than a record. Both stand, disclosed here, exactly as CZ's 1330 g against 46.5 oz does. Every other pair on the page reconciles: 186.5 mm/7.34 in, 137.5 mm/5.41 in, 33.5 mm/1.32 in, 104 mm/4.09 in and 24 N/5.4 lb all check out, so the discrepancy is confined to one row. The weight basis needs no inference for once — HK heads the row "with empty magazine" itself, the Desert Eagle case. IGNITION IS RECORDED, THE OTHER TWO AXES ARE NOT, AND ONE OF THEM IS A CLOSE CALL. HK writes that "VP Series pistols use a striker fired ignition and a modified Browning operating system", which names the ignition axis in the maker's own words — the launch release independently calls the VP9 "its new striker fired pistol". A modified Browning system is a LOCKING method rather than one of this directory's cycling values, so `operatingSystem` stays unset on the CZ Shadow 2 precedent, where "locked breech system" was refused for the same reason. Note the international SFP9 page publishes "Operating Principle: Recoil-Operated" outright, and it is not used here for the naming reason above. TRIGGER ACTION IS UNSET AND THE NEAR-MISS IS QUOTABLE: the page says the trigger "has a short, light take-up with a solid, single action type break". "Single action TYPE break" describes what the break feels like, hedged by the word type; it is a similarity claim about trigger feel, not a classification of the trigger mode, and treating it as one would be the Springfield Hellcat error. The SFP9 page's "Trigger system: Single Action (SA)" would settle it and belongs to a differently-named model. CAPACITY FOLLOWS THE SKU, THE SPEC TABLE SUPPLIES THE ALTERNATIVES. HK's specification table lists 10 / 15 / 17 and designates none as standard; this record is keyed to the two-17-round SKU, so 17 is standard and the other two are the optional figures HK publishes. The page separately describes "the previous 15-round versions", which is why 15 is still listed. Separate listings under the base-model rule: the 10-round SKU 81000223, the night-sight configurations, the Optics Ready and Holosun packages, and the whole VP9-B line, which differs by a push-button magazine release. Frame class is unset — HK publishes no size class. HK publishes both unit systems throughout, so nothing on this record is converted and it carries no conversion legend. Warranty is HK's Lifetime Limited Warranty, class-scoped to "All new Heckler & Koch Inc. firearms purchased after January 1, 1998" so it covers this model without naming it, and recorded with its conditions rather than flattened: original retail purchaser only, extendable to a donee named at the time of purchase, and valid only on firearms imported and distributed by HK Inc. to an authorized dealer. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a 162 mm / 6.38 in sight radius, 6 mm and 3 mm trigger travel and reset, a polygonal six-groove right-hand barrel with a 1-in-250 mm twist, two additional backstraps and two additional sets of lateral grip plates in the box, and the $839 MSRP the listing carried at capture.

---

### Heckler & Koch CC9
*Heckler & Koch — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-13*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/hk-cc9/)

Heckler & Koch lists the CC9 as a striker-fired micro-compact 9 mm pistol with an 84 mm German cold-hammer-forged +P-rated barrel, mirrored ambidextrous controls, interchangeable backstraps, an RMSc/407k optics footprint and a factory night sight, and a 12-round magazine.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9mm x 19
- Directory frame class: micro-compact
- Manufacturer listing: Listed by HK as ID number 81000550, "CC9 OR, 9MM, 1-10RD & 1-12RD MAG", UPC 642230263284
- Year introduced: 2024
- Manufacturer action label: Striker-fired
- Ignition: Striker-fired
- Overall dimensions: 153 × 25 × 125 mm / 6.03 × 0.99 × 4.92 in (height: with the 12-round magazine; HK gives 117 mm / 4.60 in with the 10-round)
- Barrel length: 84 mm / 3.32 in
- Weight with empty magazine: 522 g / 18.4 oz (HK's own row heading)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 12; optional listed: 10
- Trigger pull: ≈22.2 N / 5 lb (from HK's product description rather than its specification table, which publishes no trigger-pull row)
- Controls: Mirrored ambidextrous controls; picatinny-style rail; interchangeable backstraps; factory-included night sight on an optics-ready slide cut to the RMSc / 407k footprint
- Warranty: Lifetime Limited Warranty on all new Heckler & Koch Inc. firearms purchased after January 1, 1998, to the original retail purchaser only and for that purchaser's lifetime — extendable to a donee named at the time of the original purchase, valid only on firearms imported into the United States and distributed by HK Inc., and applying only to retail purchases by individuals through an authorized HK dealer. Two exclusions are stated: firearms bought by United States military, government, law-enforcement or security organizations for duty issue instead carry a one-year limited warranty, or whatever a valid contract specifies; and rimfire .22LR rifles and pistols carry a one-year warranty

Sources:
1. HK CC9 — specifications and catalogue numbers (ID 81000550), as published at capture — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/cc9/, captured 2025-01-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20250103213136/https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/cc9/
2. Heckler & Koch USA Introduces the All-New CC9 Pistol — datelined October 16, 2024, Columbus, Georgia; cited for the striker-fired ignition and the micro-compact classification, neither of which the product page states — Manufacturer press release (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/2024/10/16/heckler-koch-usa-introduces-the-all-new-cc9-pistol-a-new-standard-in-concealed-carry/, captured 2026-02-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20260206001842/https://hk-usa.com/2024/10/16/heckler-koch-usa-introduces-the-all-new-cc9-pistol-a-new-standard-in-concealed-carry/
3. Heckler & Koch, Inc. Lifetime Limited Warranty (scopes by class — "All new Heckler & Koch Inc. firearms purchased after January 1, 1998") — Manufacturer warranty page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/warranty/, captured 2026-02-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20260206001020/https://hk-usa.com/warranty/

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: ID number 81000550, "CC9 OR, 9MM, 1-10RD & 1-12RD MAG", UPC 642230263284. Sourced from Web Archive captures of hk-usa.com, which serves a Cloudflare interstitial to every request — see the VP9 record for the full reasoning and for why heckler-koch.com cannot substitute. Both captures were content-checked before use. This is a live product, so the record is as-published at 2025-01-03 and may drift. THE PRODUCT PAGE CLASSIFIES NO ACTION AXIS AND THE LAUNCH RELEASE CLASSIFIES TWO. The CC9 page contains no occurrence of "striker", "single action", "recoil" as a mechanism or "Browning"; its only "hammer" is in "German cold-hammer-forged barrel", which is a manufacturing process and the second appearance of that particular trap after the Ruger Mark IV. Note also that the VP9 page's sentence — "VP Series pistols use a striker fired ignition" — cannot be borrowed, because it is scoped to the VP series and the CC9 is not in it. What settles the axis is HK's own launch release, which introduces "an all-new micro-compact, striker-fired, pistol chambered in 9mm", so `ignition` is recorded with `ignitionSource` pointing at the release rather than the product page. The maker's verbatim wording, "striker-fired", is kept in `system` and footnoted to the release too, via `triggerActionSource` — which is the field that governs that row. Without it the row would have rendered "Not yet verified", announcing as unresearched a classification HK does make, just not on the page the record defaults to. THE SAME SENTENCE SUPPLIES THE FRAME CLASS, and that is worth flagging because it is prose rather than a spec row: HK calls the pistol micro-compact there and again in the next sentence ("in the world of micro-compact pistols"), which is the maker classifying its own model, the CZ P-10 C reading. `manufacturerSizeLabel` stays unset because HK's word is already the directory's. Trigger action and operating system remain unset: nothing states either, and "enhanced recoil management" in the release is a handling claim rather than a cycling class. HEIGHT DEPENDS ON WHICH MAGAZINE IS FITTED AND BOTH FIGURES ARE KEPT. HK publishes "125 mm (12rd) / 117mm (10rd)", so the 12-round figure is recorded and the 10-round one named in the basis — the Springfield Hellcat's flush-versus-extended handling, arriving here from the other direction since the larger magazine is the standard one. CAPACITY IS 12 STANDARD, AND HK SAYS SO RATHER THAN LEAVING IT TO THE SKU. The specification table lists "10 / 12" without designating either, which on the FN 509 forced the choice onto the SKU; here the description settles it directly — the frame "still has room for a 12+1 magazine with pinky extension", while "flush-fitting 10+1 magazines are available for restricted capacity states". The SKU agrees, shipping one of each. The second catalogue number, 81000551, ships two 10-round magazines and is a separate listing under the base-model rule. TRIGGER PULL COMES FROM THE DESCRIPTION, NOT A SPECIFICATION ROW, AND THAT CHANGES HOW MUCH PRECISION TO READ INTO IT. The CC9's spec block has no trigger-pull row at all, unlike the VP9's 24 N / 5.4 lb; the only figure HK publishes is "Its 5lb trigger has a crisp wall and reset" in the prose. There is no competing table entry, so this is not the CZ P-10 C conflict between a features block and a spec table — it is the only statement HK makes, and leaving it out would discard a real one. It is recorded with the basis naming where it came from, and the newton figure is this directory's conversion because HK gives pounds only here. EVERY PUBLISHED UNIT PAIR WAS CHECKED, AFTER THE VP9'S WEIGHT TURNED OUT TO BE AN OUNCE OUT. On this page they reconcile: 153 mm/6.03 in, 125 mm/4.92 in, 117 mm/4.60 in, 25 mm/0.99 in and 522 g/18.4 oz all agree. One row is off in its last digit — 84 mm is 3.307 in and HK prints 3.32 — which is rounding noise rather than the VP9's transcription-sized gap, and both figures stand as published. Nothing except the trigger pull is converted by this directory. Warranty is HK's class-scoped Lifetime Limited Warranty, recorded with its conditions as on the VP9. Year introduced is 2024, from the release datelined October 16, 2024. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a German cold-hammer-forged +P-rated barrel, an RMSc / 407k optics footprint on every CC9, a factory-included night sight, interchangeable backstraps, mirrored ambidextrous controls, a picatinny-style rail, and the $699 MSRP. HK describes the CC9 as "HK's smallest double-stack handgun", which is a superlative about its own range rather than a size class, and is not recorded as one.

---

### Heckler & Koch USP9 (V1)
*Heckler & Koch — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-13*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/hk-usp9/)

Heckler & Koch lists the USP9 in its V1 double-action/single-action configuration as a short-recoil-operated 9 mm pistol with a 108 mm polygonal barrel, a fibre-reinforced polymer frame, a safety and decocking lever on the left, fixed sights, and two 15-round magazines.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9 mm x 19
- Manufacturer series: USP
- Manufacturer listing: Listed by HK as ID number 81000307, "USP9, 9mm, (V1) DA/SA, safety/decocking lever on left, two 15rd magazines", UPC 642230261495
- Manufacturer action label: SA/DA
- Ignition: Hammer-fired
- Trigger action: Double-action / single-action
- Operating system: Recoil-operated
- Overall dimensions: 195 × 32 × 135 mm / 7.68 × 1.26 × 5.31 in
- Barrel length: 108 mm / 4.25 in
- Weight without magazine: 770 g / 27.2 oz (HK's own column heading)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 15; optional listed: 10
- Trigger pull: 51 N / ≈11.47 lb (double-action); 20 N / ≈4.5 lb (single-action)
- Controls: Safety and decocking lever on the left; fixed sights; extended slide release; patented Lock-Out safety device on a corrosion-proof fibre-reinforced polymer frame
- Warranty: Lifetime Limited Warranty on all new Heckler & Koch Inc. firearms purchased after January 1, 1998, to the original retail purchaser only and for that purchaser's lifetime — extendable to a donee named at the time of the original purchase, valid only on firearms imported into the United States and distributed by HK Inc., and applying only to retail purchases by individuals through an authorized HK dealer. Two exclusions are stated: firearms bought by United States military, government, law-enforcement or security organizations for duty issue instead carry a one-year limited warranty, or whatever a valid contract specifies; and rimfire .22LR rifles and pistols carry a one-year warranty

Sources:
1. HK USP — specifications and available configurations (ID 81000307), as published at capture — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/usp/, captured 2025-02-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20250216181823/https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/usp/
2. USP Operator's Manual — cited for the operating system ("The USP Series Pistols are short recoil operated") and for the firing-cycle description that establishes the ignition, neither of which the product page states — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/wp-content/uploads/USP-Operators-Manual-1.pdf, captured 2024-06-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20240611035704/https://hk-usa.com/wp-content/uploads/USP-Operators-Manual-1.pdf
3. Heckler & Koch, Inc. Lifetime Limited Warranty (scopes by class — "All new Heckler & Koch Inc. firearms purchased after January 1, 1998") — Manufacturer warranty page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/warranty/, captured 2026-02-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20260206001020/https://hk-usa.com/warranty/

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: ID number 81000307, "USP9, 9mm, (V1) DA/SA, safety/decocking lever on left, two 15rd magazines", UPC 642230261495. Sourced from Web Archive captures of hk-usa.com, which serves a Cloudflare interstitial to every request — see the VP9 record for the reasoning and for why heckler-koch.com cannot substitute. Live product, so this is as-published at 2025-02-16 and may drift. ONE PAGE, THREE CHAMBERINGS, AND THIS RECORD IS THE 9 MM ROW. HK's dimension table gives a separate row for 9 mm x 19, .45 AUTO and .40 S&W, and they genuinely differ: the .45 is 201 mm long against the 9 mm's 195 mm, 142.5 mm tall against 135 mm, with a 112 mm barrel against 108 mm. The .45 and .40 are separate records under the base-model rule and their figures are NOT recorded here; nothing was carried across, which matters more than usual on a page that presents all three as one product. HK LABELS ITS AXES AND ITS COLUMNS, WHICH MAKES THIS THE EASIEST SOURCE IN THE DIRECTORY TO READ. The dimension headings are "Overall length", "Overall height" and "Overall width" — no Staccato-style unlabeled triple to derive, no S&W-style "Frame Width" ambiguity — and the weight column is headed "Without magazine", which answers the basis question outright rather than leaving it to be inferred. Both unit systems are published, so nothing here is converted except the trigger pulls. THE TRIGGER-ACTION AND CAPACITY ROWS ARE SETTLED BY THE SKU, NOT THE SPEC TABLE, AND THE DIFFERENCE IS LARGE. HK's specification row reads "SA/DA, DAO" and "10/15 Rounds" — two trigger systems and two capacities, with neither designated, because the page covers the whole USP9 line. The catalogue table below it resolves both: this record is variant V1, which HK defines in its own variants list as "Double action/single action with 'SAFE' position", shipping two 15-round magazines. So `triggerAction` is da/sa and the standard capacity is 15, with 10 recorded as the optional figure HK also publishes. The V7 LEM configurations (81000311 and its siblings), the night-sight configurations, the whole USP9 Expert line and the .45 and .40 chamberings are all separate listings. SECOND RECORD IN THE DIRECTORY WITH A DA/SA TRIGGER-PULL PAIR, after the CZ Shadow 2. HK publishes 20 N (SA) and 51 N (DA) — newtons only, so both pound figures are this directory's conversions and flagged, the mirror of Glock's newtons-published records. Recording either figure alone would have produced a number that looks comparable to a striker pistol's single pull and is not, which is the error the list-of-labeled-pulls shape exists to prevent. THE OPERATING SYSTEM COMES FROM THE MANUAL AND THE PRODUCT PAGE COULD NOT HAVE SUPPLIED IT. The page says the USP uses "a modified Browning-type action", which names a locking method rather than a cycling class — the same wording the VP9 page uses, and refused there for the same reason the CZ Shadow 2's "locked breech system" was. The archived operator's manual states the axis directly: "The USP Series Pistols are short recoil operated. They use a modified Browning style system, without a link, to lock and unlock the barrel." So `operatingSystem` is recoil-operated, footnoted to the manual via `operatingSystemSource` rather than to the page that does not say it. IGNITION IS RECORDED FROM THE MANUAL TOO, AND THE EVIDENCE IS AN OPERATING DESCRIPTION RATHER THAN A ONE-LINE CLASSIFICATION — worth stating plainly so the reader can judge it. The product page never uses the word "hammer" at all; a "safety/decocking lever" in a SKU description is a control, not an ignition statement, and would have been refused on the TaurusTX 22 rule. The manual describes the firing cycle itself: the slide "cocks the hammer" as it moves rearward and "automatically recocks the hammer after each shot is fired", the double-action instruction has the shooter pull the trigger with "the hammer now in the uncocked (up) position" to fire, and the passive safeties include a hammer rebound spring and a firing pin block. That is the ignition mechanism described on its own axis, which is the standard the CZ Shadow 2's manual met; no single sentence in this manual says "hammer-fired". A DEFECT IN HK'S OWN WEIGHT TABLE, RECORDED BECAUSE THE CHECKING HABIT FOUND IT. The table has "Without magazine" and "Magazine" columns; the .45 row gives a sensible 98.9 g magazine, but the 9 mm row repeats 770 g — the pistol's own weight — as its magazine weight, and the .40 row gives 830 g. Two of three magazine cells are wrong by an order of magnitude. It does not touch this record, which takes only the "Without magazine" figure, and there is no schema field for magazine weight in any case; it is noted because it bears on how much the rest of the table should be trusted, and the rest was checked: 195 mm/7.68 in, 135 mm/5.31 in, 32 mm/1.26 in, 108 mm/4.25 in and 770 g/27.20 oz all reconcile within rounding. Frame class is unset — HK publishes none for the USP, and its "full-size and compact models" phrasing describes the line rather than classifying this pistol. Year introduced is unrecorded: the page carries no date and no HK announcement for a pistol of this age was found in the archive, following the TaurusTX 22 and PSA Dagger. Warranty is HK's class-scoped Lifetime Limited Warranty, recorded with its conditions as on the VP9 and CC9. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a 158 mm / 6.22 in sight radius, a polygonal bore profile, a corrosion-proof fibre-reinforced polymer frame, a patented recoil reduction system, a Lock-Out safety device, fixed sights, and the $1,119 MSRP.

---

### Heckler & Koch USP45 (V1)
*Heckler & Koch — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-13*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/hk-usp45/)

Heckler & Koch lists the USP45 in its V1 double-action/single-action configuration as a short-recoil-operated .45 ACP pistol with a 112 mm polygonal barrel, a fibre-reinforced polymer frame, a safety and decocking lever on the left, fixed sights, and two 12-round magazines.

- Chambering: .45 ACP
- Manufacturer chambering: .45 AUTO
- Manufacturer series: USP
- Manufacturer listing: Listed by HK as ID number 81000322, "USP45, .45 ACP, (V1) DA/SA, safety/decocking lever on left, two 12rd magazines", UPC 642230261464
- Manufacturer action label: SA/DA
- Ignition: Hammer-fired
- Trigger action: Double-action / single-action
- Operating system: Recoil-operated
- Overall dimensions: 201 × 32 × 142.5 mm / 7.91 × 1.26 × 5.61 in
- Barrel length: 112 mm / 4.41 in
- Weight without magazine: 887 g / 31.29 oz (HK's own column heading)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 12; optional listed: 10
- Trigger pull: 51 N / ≈11.47 lb (double-action); 20 N / ≈4.5 lb (single-action)
- Controls: Safety and decocking lever on the left; fixed sights; extended slide release; patented Lock-Out safety device on a corrosion-proof fibre-reinforced polymer frame
- Warranty: Lifetime Limited Warranty on all new Heckler & Koch Inc. firearms purchased after January 1, 1998, to the original retail purchaser only and for that purchaser's lifetime — extendable to a donee named at the time of the original purchase, valid only on firearms imported into the United States and distributed by HK Inc., and applying only to retail purchases by individuals through an authorized HK dealer. Two exclusions are stated: firearms bought by United States military, government, law-enforcement or security organizations for duty issue instead carry a one-year limited warranty, or whatever a valid contract specifies; and rimfire .22LR rifles and pistols carry a one-year warranty

Sources:
1. HK USP — specifications and available configurations (ID 81000322), as published at capture — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/usp/, captured 2025-02-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20250216181823/https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/usp/
2. USP Operator's Manual — cited for the operating system ("The USP Series Pistols are short recoil operated") and for the firing-cycle description that establishes the ignition, neither of which the product page states — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/wp-content/uploads/USP-Operators-Manual-1.pdf, captured 2024-06-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20240611035704/https://hk-usa.com/wp-content/uploads/USP-Operators-Manual-1.pdf
3. Heckler & Koch, Inc. Lifetime Limited Warranty (scopes by class — "All new Heckler & Koch Inc. firearms purchased after January 1, 1998") — Manufacturer warranty page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/warranty/, captured 2026-02-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20260206001020/https://hk-usa.com/warranty/

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: ID number 81000322, "USP45, .45 ACP, (V1) DA/SA, safety/decocking lever on left, two 12rd magazines", UPC 642230261464. SEE THE hk-usp9 RECORD for the reasoning this one shares with it: why the sources are Web Archive captures (hk-usa.com serves a Cloudflare interstitial to every request), why heckler-koch.com cannot substitute, why the ignition and operating system are footnoted to the archived manual rather than to the product page, and the defect in HK's magazine-weight column. Only what is specific to the .45 is repeated here. THIS IS THE CALIBER ROW THAT PROVES THE PAGE'S THREE CHAMBERINGS ARE THREE RECORDS. HK's dimension table gives 9 mm x 19, .45 AUTO and .40 S&W their own rows, and the .45 differs on every axis but width: 201 mm long against the 9 mm's 195 mm, 142.5 mm tall against 135 mm, a 112 mm barrel against 108 mm, 887 g against 770 g, and a 161 mm sight radius against 158 mm. Only the 32 mm width is shared. A record built by reading the first row of that table would have been wrong on four measurements while looking entirely well-formed — the CZ Shadow 2 failure shape, arriving here as a table row rather than an embedded product. Capacity and trigger action follow the SKU as on the 9 mm: the spec row reads "10/12 Rounds" and "SA/DA, DAO" without designating either, and catalogue number 81000322 is the V1 double-action/single-action configuration shipping two 12-round magazines. The V7 LEM configurations, the night-sight configurations and the USP45 Tactical are separate listings. Trigger pull is HK's 20 N (SA) and 51 N (DA), published in newtons for every caliber alike, with both pound figures converted by this directory and flagged. Every published unit pair on this row was checked and reconciles, including the weight exactly — 887 g is 31.29 oz and HK prints 31.29. Frame class is unset and year introduced is unrecorded, as on the 9 mm. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a 161 mm / 6.34 in sight radius, a polygonal bore profile, a fibre-reinforced polymer frame, a patented recoil reduction system, a Lock-Out safety device, and the $1,149 MSRP.

---

### Heckler & Koch USP40 (V1)
*Heckler & Koch — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-13*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/hk-usp40/)

Heckler & Koch lists the USP40 in its V1 double-action/single-action configuration as a short-recoil-operated .40 S&W pistol with a 108 mm polygonal barrel, a fibre-reinforced polymer frame, a safety and decocking lever on the left, fixed sights, and two 13-round magazines.

- Chambering: .40 S&W
- Manufacturer series: USP
- Manufacturer listing: Listed by HK as ID number 81000314, "USP40, .40cal, (V1) DA/SA, safety/decocking lever on left, two 13rd magazines", UPC 642230261402
- Manufacturer action label: SA/DA
- Ignition: Hammer-fired
- Trigger action: Double-action / single-action
- Operating system: Recoil-operated
- Overall dimensions: 195 × 32 × 135 mm / 7.68 × 1.26 × 5.31 in
- Barrel length: 108 mm / 4.25 in
- Weight without magazine: 820 g / 28.96 oz (HK's own column heading)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 13; optional listed: 10
- Trigger pull: 51 N / ≈11.47 lb (double-action); 20 N / ≈4.5 lb (single-action)
- Controls: Safety and decocking lever on the left; fixed sights; extended slide release; patented Lock-Out safety device on a corrosion-proof fibre-reinforced polymer frame
- Warranty: Lifetime Limited Warranty on all new Heckler & Koch Inc. firearms purchased after January 1, 1998, to the original retail purchaser only and for that purchaser's lifetime — extendable to a donee named at the time of the original purchase, valid only on firearms imported into the United States and distributed by HK Inc., and applying only to retail purchases by individuals through an authorized HK dealer. Two exclusions are stated: firearms bought by United States military, government, law-enforcement or security organizations for duty issue instead carry a one-year limited warranty, or whatever a valid contract specifies; and rimfire .22LR rifles and pistols carry a one-year warranty

Sources:
1. HK USP — specifications and available configurations (ID 81000314), as published at capture — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/usp/, captured 2025-02-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20250216181823/https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/usp/
2. USP Operator's Manual — cited for the operating system ("The USP Series Pistols are short recoil operated") and for the firing-cycle description that establishes the ignition, neither of which the product page states — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/wp-content/uploads/USP-Operators-Manual-1.pdf, captured 2024-06-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20240611035704/https://hk-usa.com/wp-content/uploads/USP-Operators-Manual-1.pdf
3. Heckler & Koch, Inc. Lifetime Limited Warranty (scopes by class — "All new Heckler & Koch Inc. firearms purchased after January 1, 1998") — Manufacturer warranty page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/warranty/, captured 2026-02-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20260206001020/https://hk-usa.com/warranty/

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: ID number 81000314, "USP40, .40cal, (V1) DA/SA, safety/decocking lever on left, two 13rd magazines", UPC 642230261402. SEE THE hk-usp9 RECORD for the shared reasoning: the Web Archive sourcing and why hk-usa.com cannot be fetched directly, why heckler-koch.com cannot substitute, why the ignition and operating system are footnoted to the archived manual, and the defect in HK's magazine-weight column. THIS RECORD'S DIMENSIONS ARE IDENTICAL TO THE 9 MM'S AND THAT IS NOT A TRANSCRIPTION ERROR — the note exists so nobody 'corrects' it. HK publishes 195 mm overall length, 135 mm height, 32 mm width, a 108 mm barrel and a 158 mm sight radius for both the 9 mm x 19 and .40 S&W rows, which is what a shared frame and slide produce. The two records differ where the caliber actually changes things: weight, 820 g against the 9 mm's 770 g, and magazine capacity, 13 against 15. Contrast the .45 row, which differs on every axis but width. **The reason to record all three separately is not that their numbers always differ, it is that HK publishes them as separate rows and the base-model rule follows the maker's own divisions** — the fact that two rows agree is a finding, not a licence to merge them. Capacity and trigger action follow the SKU as on the other two: the spec row reads "10/13 Rounds" and "SA/DA, DAO" without designating either, and 81000314 is the V1 double-action/single-action configuration shipping two 13-round magazines. The V7 LEM configurations and the night-sight configurations are separate listings. Trigger pull is HK's 20 N (SA) and 51 N (DA), the same figures it publishes for every caliber, with both pound values converted by this directory and flagged. Every published unit pair was checked and reconciles within rounding; the weight is the loosest at 820 g against a printed 28.96 oz where the arithmetic gives 28.92, which is last-digit noise rather than the ounce-sized gap found on the VP9. Chambering needs no published-wording field: HK's spec row prints ".40 S&W", which is already the directory's own spelling, so `manufacturerChambering` stays unset rather than reporting agreement as a gap. Note HK's SKU description writes the same cartridge as ".40cal", a third spelling that is not recorded because the specification row governs. Frame class is unset and year introduced is unrecorded, as on the other two. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a 158 mm / 6.22 in sight radius, a polygonal bore profile, a fibre-reinforced polymer frame, a patented recoil reduction system, a Lock-Out safety device, and the $1,119 MSRP.

---

### Heckler & Koch USP9 Compact (V1)
*Heckler & Koch — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-13*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/hk-usp9-compact/)

Heckler & Koch lists the USP9 Compact in its V1 double-action/single-action configuration as a short-recoil-operated 9 mm pistol with a 91 mm polygonal barrel, a fibre-reinforced polymer frame, a safety and decocking lever on the left, fixed sights, and two 13-round magazines.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9 mm x 19
- Manufacturer series: USP
- Manufacturer listing: Listed by HK as ID number 81000329, "USP9 Compact, 9mm, (V1) DA/SA, safety/decocking lever on left, two 13rd magazines", UPC 642230261525
- Manufacturer action label: SA/DA
- Ignition: Hammer-fired
- Trigger action: Double-action / single-action
- Operating system: Recoil-operated
- Overall dimensions: ≈173 × 35 × 127 mm / 6.81 × 1.38 × 5 in (height: HK's metric cell is blank in this caliber's row, so the millimetre figure is converted from its published 5.00 in)
- Barrel length: 91 mm / 3.58 in
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 13; optional listed: 10
- Trigger pull: 51 N / ≈11.47 lb (double-action); 20 N / ≈4.5 lb (single-action)
- Controls: Safety and decocking lever on the left; fixed sights; patented Lock-Out safety device on a corrosion-proof fibre-reinforced polymer frame
- Warranty: Lifetime Limited Warranty on all new Heckler & Koch Inc. firearms purchased after January 1, 1998, to the original retail purchaser only and for that purchaser's lifetime — extendable to a donee named at the time of the original purchase, valid only on firearms imported into the United States and distributed by HK Inc., and applying only to retail purchases by individuals through an authorized HK dealer. Two exclusions are stated: firearms bought by United States military, government, law-enforcement or security organizations for duty issue instead carry a one-year limited warranty, or whatever a valid contract specifies; and rimfire .22LR rifles and pistols carry a one-year warranty

Sources:
1. HK USP Compact — specifications and available configurations (ID 81000329), as published at capture — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/usp-compact/, captured 2025-02-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20250216175111/https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/usp-compact/
2. USP Operator's Manual, covering USP, USP Compact and USP Tactical — cited for the operating system ("The USP Series Pistols are short recoil operated") and the firing-cycle description that establishes the ignition; its dimension table is NOT used, being internally inconsistent on width — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/wp-content/uploads/USP-Operators-Manual-1.pdf, captured 2024-06-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20240611035704/https://hk-usa.com/wp-content/uploads/USP-Operators-Manual-1.pdf
3. Heckler & Koch, Inc. Lifetime Limited Warranty (scopes by class — "All new Heckler & Koch Inc. firearms purchased after January 1, 1998") — Manufacturer warranty page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/warranty/, captured 2026-02-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20260206001020/https://hk-usa.com/warranty/

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: ID number 81000329, "USP9 Compact, 9mm, (V1) DA/SA, safety/decocking lever on left, two 13rd magazines", UPC 642230261525. SEE THE hk-usp9 RECORD for the shared reasoning — Web Archive sourcing because hk-usa.com serves a Cloudflare interstitial, why heckler-koch.com cannot substitute, and why the ignition and operating system are footnoted to the archived manual rather than to the product page. NO WEIGHT IS RECORDED, AND THAT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT THING ON THIS RECORD. HK's weight table gives two columns, "Without magazine" and "With empty magazine", and for this pistol they read 770 g / 27.20 oz and 727 g / 1.60 lb. A pistol cannot weigh LESS with a magazine in it than without one, so at least one of those cells is wrong and HK's table does not say which. Both are internally consistent in their own units (770 g is 27.16 oz; 1.60 lb is 726 g), so the usual tell is absent. Two further observations sharpen the problem without resolving it: the 770 g figure is byte-identical to the FULL-SIZE USP9's without-magazine weight on the sibling page, which would be surprising for a pistol 22 mm shorter with a 17 mm shorter barrel; and the same second column is visibly broken on that full-size page too, where it is headed "Magazine" and gives a 770 g magazine for the 9 mm and 830 g for the .40 against a sensible 98.9 g for the .45. So the defect is systematic across HK's weight columns rather than a single slip, and it is not clear which column survives it. The archived operator's manual cannot arbitrate: its specification table carries Model, Caliber, Capacity, Sights, Width and Height only — no weight, no length, no barrel length. **With two published figures that cannot both be true and nothing to break the tie, the honest output is no weight at all**, the Shadow Systems MR920 outcome. What would resolve it: any HK document publishing one weight for this configuration, or a newer capture whose table has been corrected. THE METRIC OVERALL HEIGHT IS THIS DIRECTORY'S CONVERSION BECAUSE HK'S CELL IS EMPTY. The 9 mm row of the dimension table reads "173 mm 6.81 in. [blank] mm 5.00 in. 35 mm 1.38 in. ..." — the height's metric value is simply missing, while the .40 row above it gives 127 mm for the same 5.00 in. The 127 mm here is derived from HK's own published 5.00 in with the standard helper and flagged, NOT carried across from the .40 row; that it lands on the same figure the .40 row prints is corroboration rather than the source, and the distinction matters because carrying a value between caliber rows is exactly what the USP45 record refused. HK's manual separately prints 127.5 mm for this measurement, half a millimetre away, and is not used. A CONFLICT BETWEEN THE PAGE AND THE MANUAL ON WIDTH, RESOLVED BY INTERNAL CONSISTENCY. The product page gives 35 mm / 1.38 in, which reconciles exactly. The manual's table gives 1.14 in / 34 mm, which does not — 1.14 in is 29 mm. The manual's table is unreliable in that column generally: it prints 1.26 in / 38 mm for the full-size USP9, where 1.26 in is 32 mm, and gives the USP45's height as "5.55 in / 1.41 mm". The page's figure is recorded and the manual's is disclosed. **A document that supplies one axis authoritatively can be wrong on another** — the manual settles this record's operating system and cannot be trusted for its widths. Trigger action and capacity follow the SKU as on the other USP records: the spec row reads "SA/DA, DAO" and "10/13 Rounds" without designating either, and 81000329 is the V1 double-action/single-action configuration with two 13-round magazines. The V7 LEM configurations and the night-sight configurations are separate listings, as are the .40 and .45 Compacts, whose rows differ — the .45 Compact is 180 mm long with an 8-round magazine. Trigger pull is HK's 20 N (SA) and 51 N (DA), newtons published and pounds converted. Frame class is unset: HK publishes no size class, and "Compact" here is part of the model name rather than a class label — the same call as Colt's "Government". Year introduced is unrecorded, as on the other USP records. CORRECTED 2026-08-13, SAME DAY: an earlier version of this note said the manual's warranty section "carries exclusions the warranty PAGE does not state". That was wrong, and it was wrong for a familiar reason — the claim rested on an incomplete read of the page rather than on a search of it. The warranty page carries both exclusions verbatim and the manual simply reproduces the same text. They are now recorded in the warranty field on all six HK records, footnoted to the warranty page, which is where they actually live. Had the original claim been true, folding them in under `warrantySource: "warranty"` would have credited the page with terms only the manual states — the misattribution this directory has now hit five times — and for the VP9 and CC9 it would have been worse still, since the USP manual does not cover those models and neither record cites a manual at all. **The check that caught it cost one grep.** Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a 135 mm / 5.31 in sight radius, a polygonal bore profile, a fibre-reinforced polymer frame, a patented recoil reduction system, and the $1,149 MSRP.

---

### Heckler & Koch USP40 Compact (V1)
*Heckler & Koch — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-13*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/hk-usp40-compact/)

Heckler & Koch lists the USP40 Compact in its V1 double-action/single-action configuration as a short-recoil-operated .40 S&W pistol with a 91 mm polygonal barrel, a fibre-reinforced polymer frame, a safety and decocking lever on the left, fixed sights, and two 12-round magazines.

- Chambering: .40 S&W
- Manufacturer series: USP
- Manufacturer listing: Listed by HK as ID number 81000336, "USP40 Compact, .40cal, (V1) DA/SA, safety/decocking lever on left, two 12rd magazines", UPC 642230261426
- Manufacturer action label: SA/DA
- Ignition: Hammer-fired
- Trigger action: Double-action / single-action
- Operating system: Recoil-operated
- Overall dimensions: 173 × 35 × 127 mm / 6.81 × 1.38 × 5 in
- Barrel length: 91 mm / 3.58 in
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 12; optional listed: 10
- Trigger pull: 51 N / ≈11.47 lb (double-action); 20 N / ≈4.5 lb (single-action)
- Controls: Safety and decocking lever on the left; fixed sights; patented Lock-Out safety device on a corrosion-proof fibre-reinforced polymer frame
- Warranty: Lifetime Limited Warranty on all new Heckler & Koch Inc. firearms purchased after January 1, 1998, to the original retail purchaser only and for that purchaser's lifetime — extendable to a donee named at the time of the original purchase, valid only on firearms imported into the United States and distributed by HK Inc., and applying only to retail purchases by individuals through an authorized HK dealer. Two exclusions are stated: firearms bought by United States military, government, law-enforcement or security organizations for duty issue instead carry a one-year limited warranty, or whatever a valid contract specifies; and rimfire .22LR rifles and pistols carry a one-year warranty

Sources:
1. HK USP Compact — specifications and available configurations (ID 81000336), as published at capture — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/usp-compact/, captured 2025-02-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20250216175111/https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/usp-compact/
2. USP Operator's Manual, covering USP, USP Compact and USP Tactical — cited for the operating system ("The USP Series Pistols are short recoil operated") and the firing-cycle description that establishes the ignition; its dimension table is NOT used, being internally inconsistent on width, and it carries no weight column — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/wp-content/uploads/USP-Operators-Manual-1.pdf, captured 2024-06-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20240611035704/https://hk-usa.com/wp-content/uploads/USP-Operators-Manual-1.pdf
3. Heckler & Koch, Inc. Lifetime Limited Warranty (scopes by class — "All new Heckler & Koch Inc. firearms purchased after January 1, 1998") — Manufacturer warranty page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/warranty/, captured 2026-02-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20260206001020/https://hk-usa.com/warranty/

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: ID number 81000336, "USP40 Compact, .40cal, (V1) DA/SA, safety/decocking lever on left, two 12rd magazines", UPC 642230261426. SEE THE hk-usp9 RECORD for the sourcing (Web Archive captures of hk-usa.com, which serves a Cloudflare interstitial) and the manual-versus-page reasoning behind the ignition and operating system, and SEE hk-usp9-compact for the full account of the weight problem this record shares. NO WEIGHT IS RECORDED, AND THE CASE IS NOW STRONGER THAN WHEN THE 9 MM COMPACT WAS WRITTEN. HK's Compact weight table has "Without magazine" and "With empty magazine" columns, and subtracting one from the other gives the magazine's weight — which comes out at −3 g for this pistol, −43 g for the 9 mm and +2 g for the .45. Two negatives and one implausible remainder: a magazine cannot weigh less than nothing, and HK's own full-size USP page states that a .45 magazine weighs 98.9 g. So every row of this table is internally contradictory, not just the one that first raised the question. The archived manual cannot arbitrate — its specification table carries Model, Caliber, Capacity, Sights, Width and Height only, with no weight column at all. Both weight fields therefore stay empty on all three Compact records, uniformly, and the reason is recorded rather than left to be rediscovered. WHAT WAS DELIBERATELY NOT DONE: the "Without magazine" column looks salvageable — 780 g here and 800 g for the .45 are both lighter than their full-size counterparts (820 g and 887 g) by plausible margins, which tempts the conclusion that only the second column is broken. That reasoning was rejected because it is plausibility arithmetic rather than transcription, and because it collapses on the 9 mm row, whose 770 g is byte-identical to the FULL-SIZE USP9's figure. Picking a column on the strength of how sensible its numbers look is the kind of repair this directory does not perform; a source that contradicts itself and cannot be arbitrated produces a gap. What would resolve it: any HK document publishing a single weight for this configuration. EVERY DIMENSION PAIR RECONCILES EXACTLY, which is worth stating given the state of the weight table: 173 mm/6.81 in, 127 mm/5.00 in, 35 mm/1.38 in, 91 mm/3.58 in and a 135 mm/5.31 in sight radius all check out, and this caliber's row has no blank metric cell of the kind the 9 mm row carries. The defect is confined to the weight columns. Note the dimensions are identical to the 9 mm Compact's on every axis — a shared frame and slide, the same finding recorded on the full-size USP40, and not a transcription error. Trigger action and capacity follow the SKU: the spec row reads "SA/DA, DAO" and "10/12 Rounds" without designating either, and 81000336 is the V1 double-action/single-action configuration with two 12-round magazines. The V7 LEM and night-sight configurations are separate listings. Trigger pull is HK's 20 N (SA) and 51 N (DA), newtons published and pounds converted. Chambering needs no published-wording field: HK's spec row prints ".40 S&W", already the directory's spelling, though its SKU description writes ".40cal" — the specification row governs. Frame class is unset: "Compact" here is part of the model name rather than a published size class, the Colt "Government" call. Year introduced is unrecorded, as on every USP record. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a polygonal bore profile, a fibre-reinforced polymer frame, a patented recoil reduction system, and the $1,149 MSRP.

---

### Heckler & Koch USP45 Compact (V1)
*Heckler & Koch — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-13*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/hk-usp45-compact/)

Heckler & Koch lists the USP45 Compact in its V1 double-action/single-action configuration as a short-recoil-operated .45 ACP pistol with a 96 mm polygonal barrel, a fibre-reinforced polymer frame, a safety and decocking lever on the left, fixed sights, and two 8-round magazines.

- Chambering: .45 ACP
- Manufacturer chambering: .45 AUTO
- Manufacturer series: USP
- Manufacturer listing: Listed by HK as ID number 81000343, "USP45 Compact, .45 ACP, (V1) DA/SA, safety/decocking lever on left, two 8rd magazines", UPC 642230260955
- Manufacturer action label: SA/DA
- Ignition: Hammer-fired
- Trigger action: Double-action / single-action
- Operating system: Recoil-operated
- Overall dimensions: 180 × 35 × 128 mm / 7.09 × 1.38 × 5.04 in
- Barrel length: 96 mm / 3.78 in
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 8; optional listed: 10
- Trigger pull: 51 N / ≈11.47 lb (double-action); 20 N / ≈4.5 lb (single-action)
- Controls: Safety and decocking lever on the left; fixed sights; patented Lock-Out safety device on a corrosion-proof fibre-reinforced polymer frame
- Warranty: Lifetime Limited Warranty on all new Heckler & Koch Inc. firearms purchased after January 1, 1998, to the original retail purchaser only and for that purchaser's lifetime — extendable to a donee named at the time of the original purchase, valid only on firearms imported into the United States and distributed by HK Inc., and applying only to retail purchases by individuals through an authorized HK dealer. Two exclusions are stated: firearms bought by United States military, government, law-enforcement or security organizations for duty issue instead carry a one-year limited warranty, or whatever a valid contract specifies; and rimfire .22LR rifles and pistols carry a one-year warranty

Sources:
1. HK USP Compact — specifications and available configurations (ID 81000343), as published at capture — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/usp-compact/, captured 2025-02-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20250216175111/https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/usp-compact/
2. USP Operator's Manual, covering USP, USP Compact and USP Tactical — cited for the operating system, the firing-cycle description that establishes the ignition, and its 8-round capacity for this model; its dimension table is NOT used, being internally inconsistent on width, and it carries no weight column — Manufacturer owner's manual (PDF) (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/wp-content/uploads/USP-Operators-Manual-1.pdf, captured 2024-06-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20240611035704/https://hk-usa.com/wp-content/uploads/USP-Operators-Manual-1.pdf
3. Heckler & Koch, Inc. Lifetime Limited Warranty (scopes by class — "All new Heckler & Koch Inc. firearms purchased after January 1, 1998") — Manufacturer warranty page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/warranty/, captured 2026-02-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20260206001020/https://hk-usa.com/warranty/

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice. Values marked ≈ were converted by this directory from the unit system the source published.

Scope note: ID number 81000343, "USP45 Compact, .45 ACP, (V1) DA/SA, safety/decocking lever on left, two 8rd magazines", UPC 642230260955. SEE THE hk-usp9 RECORD for the sourcing and the manual-versus-page reasoning, and hk-usp9-compact and hk-usp40-compact for the weight problem all three share. NO WEIGHT IS RECORDED, AND THIS IS THE ROW THAT PROVES THE TABLE RATHER THAN ONE CELL IS AT FAULT. Subtracting HK's "Without magazine" column from its "With empty magazine" column gives the magazine's weight: −43 g for the 9 mm Compact, −3 g for the .40, and +2 g here. Only this row avoids a negative magazine, and 2 g is refuted by HK's own full-size USP page, which states that a .45 USP magazine weighs 98.9 g. So all three rows are internally contradictory and no reading of the table survives. The archived manual has no weight column to arbitrate with. Both weight fields stay empty here as on the other two Compacts; see hk-usp40-compact for why the apparently salvageable "Without magazine" column was deliberately not rescued. THE SMALLEST STANDARD CAPACITY IN THE DIRECTORY, AND HK'S SOURCES AGREE ON IT. The specification row reads "8/10 Rounds", the manual's table gives this model a flat capacity of 8, and every catalogue number HK lists — 81000343, 81000344 and the two V7 LEM configurations — ships 8-round magazines, with no 10-round SKU among them. So 8 is recorded as standard and 10 as the optional figure the spec row publishes. Worth noting the manual and the page disagree in shape rather than in substance here: the manual states only the 8, the page offers 8 or 10, and recording both loses nothing. DIMENSIONS DIFFER FROM THE OTHER TWO COMPACTS ON EVERY AXIS BUT WIDTH, exactly as the full-size .45 does from its siblings: 180 mm long against their 173 mm, 128 mm tall against 127 mm, a 96 mm barrel against 91 mm and a 143 mm sight radius against 135 mm, with the 35 mm width shared. Every pair reconciles exactly — 180 mm/7.09 in, 128 mm/5.04 in, 35 mm/1.38 in, 96 mm/3.78 in, 143 mm/5.63 in — so the defect on this page really is confined to the weight columns. Trigger action follows the SKU: the spec row reads "SA/DA, DAO" without designating either, and 81000343 is the V1 double-action/single-action configuration. The V7 LEM and night-sight configurations are separate listings. Trigger pull is HK's 20 N (SA) and 51 N (DA), newtons published and pounds converted. Frame class is unset: "Compact" is part of the model name rather than a published size class. Year introduced is unrecorded, as on every USP record. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a 143 mm / 5.63 in sight radius, a polygonal bore profile, a fibre-reinforced polymer frame, a patented recoil reduction system, and the $1,209 MSRP.

---

### Heckler & Koch VP9-B
*Heckler & Koch — source-verified record, checked 2026-08-13*
[Reference record](https://www.gunsunpacked.com/models/hk-vp9-b/)

Heckler & Koch lists the VP9-B as a striker-fired 9 mm pistol identical to the VP9 but with a push-button magazine release in place of the paddle lever, with a 104 mm polygonal barrel, a reinforced polyamide frame with interchangeable backstraps and lateral grip plates, a 24 N trigger, and two 17-round magazines.

- Chambering: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Manufacturer chambering: 9mm x 19
- Manufacturer series: VP Series
- Manufacturer listing: Listed by HK as ID number 81000285, "VP9-B, 9mm, two 17rd magazines", UPC 642230261891, under the catalogue heading "VP9 Push Button Magazine Release"
- Manufacturer action label: Striker fired ignition and a modified Browning operating system
- Ignition: Striker-fired
- Overall dimensions: length 186.5, height 137.5 mm / length 7.34, height 5.41 in (width not published)
- Barrel length: 104 mm / 4.09 in
- Weight with empty magazine: 753 g / 25.56 oz (HK's own row heading; note its two published figures disagree by about an ounce — 753 g is 26.56 oz — and neither was converted by this directory)
- Magazine capacity: Standard: 17; optional listed: 10 / 15
- Trigger pull: 24 N / 5.4 lb
- Controls: Push-button magazine release in place of the VP9's paddle lever; interchangeable backstraps and lateral grip plates; ambidextrous charging supports at the rear of the slide; Picatinny MIL-STD-1913 rail
- Warranty: Lifetime Limited Warranty on all new Heckler & Koch Inc. firearms purchased after January 1, 1998, to the original retail purchaser only and for that purchaser's lifetime — extendable to a donee named at the time of the original purchase, valid only on firearms imported into the United States and distributed by HK Inc., and applying only to retail purchases by individuals through an authorized HK dealer. Two exclusions are stated: firearms bought by United States military, government, law-enforcement or security organizations for duty issue instead carry a one-year limited warranty, or whatever a valid contract specifies; and rimfire .22LR rifles and pistols carry a one-year warranty

Sources:
1. HK VP9-B — specifications and available configurations (ID 81000285), as published at capture — Manufacturer product page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/vp9-b/, captured 2024-12-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20241202222057/https://hk-usa.com/hk-models/vp9-b/
2. Heckler & Koch, Inc. Lifetime Limited Warranty (scopes by class — "All new Heckler & Koch Inc. firearms purchased after January 1, 1998") — Manufacturer warranty page (Manufacturer), accessed 2026-08-13; Web Archive capture of https://hk-usa.com/warranty/, captured 2026-02-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20260206001020/https://hk-usa.com/warranty/

Published technical data are rounded, may not reflect manufacturing tolerances, and may change without notice.

Scope note: ID number 81000285, "VP9-B, 9mm, two 17rd magazines", UPC 642230261891. Sourced from a Web Archive capture of hk-usa.com, which serves a Cloudflare interstitial to every request — see the hk-vp9 record for that reasoning and for why heckler-koch.com cannot substitute. Live product, so this is as-published at 2024-12-02 and may drift. NO OVERALL WIDTH IS RECORDED, AND THIS IS THE CLEANEST ILLUSTRATION OF THE NO-TRANSPLANT RULE IN THE DIRECTORY. The VP9-B's dimension table is headed "Caliber | Length | Height | Barrel Length | Sight Radius" — HK simply omits the Width column that the VP9's own page carries, on an otherwise identically formatted table one click away. The VP9 publishes 33.5 mm / 1.32 in, and these two pistols differ ONLY in their magazine release: HK groups the SKUs under the heading "VP9 Push Button Magazine Release", so the B is a push-button release in place of the VP9's ambidextrous paddle lever, a change that plainly cannot alter the slide's width. The figure was still not carried across. That is the same refusal as the Colt O1911C-SS, where matching model codes named different chamberings, and it is harder here precisely because the inference looks safe — which is the point: "obviously the same" is not a citation, and the dimensions row names the missing axis rather than implying a complete set. WHAT THE B MEANS IS RECORDED BECAUSE HK EXPLAINS IT, unlike Springfield's "GU23" or the Echelon's "4.5F", both of which this directory left unexpanded for want of a manufacturer statement. HK's own catalogue heading spells it out. EVERYTHING ELSE MATCHES THE VP9 EXACTLY, INCLUDING ITS DEFECT. Length, height, barrel length, sight radius, trigger pull, trigger travel, magazine capacities and barrel profile are identical, and so is the weight — 753 g and 25.56 oz under a row headed "Weight (with empty magazine)", where 753 g is 26.56 oz. Both figures are recorded and neither is flagged converted, because this directory converted nothing; the ounce-sized gap is HK's and is disclosed here as on the VP9, the CZ 1330 g / 46.5 oz handling. Every other pair reconciles: 186.5 mm/7.34 in, 137.5 mm/5.41 in, 104 mm/4.09 in and 24 N/5.4 lb all check out. The basis needs no inference — HK heads the row itself. IGNITION IS RECORDED AND THE TRIGGER MODE IS NOT, exactly as on the VP9 and for the same sentences, which this page carries verbatim: "The VP Series pistols use a striker fired ignition and a modified Browning operating system" states the ignition axis outright, while a modified Browning system is a locking method rather than one of this directory's cycling values, so `operatingSystem` stays unset on the CZ Shadow 2 precedent. The trigger is described as having "a solid, single action type break" — hedged by the word type, a claim about how the break feels rather than a classification, so `triggerAction` is unset. Capacity follows the SKU: the spec row lists 10 / 15 / 17 without designating any, and 81000285 ships two 17-round magazines. The 10-round SKU 81000263 and the night-sight configurations are separate listings, as are the whole VP9, VP9 Optics Ready, VP9 FDE and Holosun package lines, all of which appear in this page's catalogue table. YEAR INTRODUCED IS UNRECORDED AND THE VP9'S 2014 WAS DELIBERATELY NOT REUSED. HK's launch release announces the VP9, not this variant, and no VP9-B announcement exists anywhere in the archive — a targeted CDX query returns only the product page, its media gallery and two oEmbed endpoints. Dating this pistol from its parent's release would be the same error as transplanting its width. Frame class is unset: HK publishes no size class. HK publishes both unit systems, so nothing here is converted. Warranty is HK's class-scoped Lifetime Limited Warranty with its stated exclusions, as on the other HK records. Also published and unrecorded for want of a schema field: a 162 mm / 6.38 in sight radius, 6 mm and 3 mm trigger travel and reset, a polygonal six-groove right-hand barrel with a 1-in-250 mm twist, two additional backstraps and two additional sets of lateral grip plates in the box, and the $839 MSRP.